Mhla ziyi-15 kuMbasa wezi-2020, i-World Customs Organisation (WCO) kanye ne-Universal Postal Union (UPU) bathumela incwadi ngokuhlanganyela ukwazisa Amalungu abo ngezinyathelo ezithathwe yi-WCO kanye ne-UPU ekuphenduleni ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19, egcizelela ukuthi. ukusebenzelana phakathi kwabaphathi beCustoms kanye nabaqhubi beposi abaqokiwe (ama-DO) kubalulekile ekusizeni okuqhubekayo kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kweposi emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokunciphisa umthelela walokhu kuqubuka jikelele emiphakathini yethu.

Ngenxa yomthelela we-COVID-19 embonini yezindiza, kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yemeyili yamazwe ngamazwe isuswe emoyeni iye kwenye yezinto zokuhamba, njengolwandle nomhlaba (umgwaqo nojantshi).Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye iziphathimandla zeCustoms manje zingase zibhekane nemibhalo yeposi ehloselwe ezinye izindlela zokuthutha emachwebeni asemngceleni wezwe ngenxa yesidingo sokuphinda kuhanjiswe umzila wokuhamba kweposi.Ngakho-ke, abaphathi beCustoms bakhuthazwa ukuthi bavumelane nezimo futhi bamukele ukuthunyelwa kweposi nanoma imaphi amadokhumenti ahambisanayo e-UPU (isb. CN 37 (ye-surface mail), i-CN 38 (ye-airmail) noma i-CN 41 (yeposi elihamba ngendiza) izikweletu zokulethwa).

Ukwengeza ezinhlinzekweni eziphathelene nezinto zeposi eziqukethwe Ku-WCO's Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC), I-UPU Convention kanye nemithethonqubo yayo igcina umgomo wenkululeko yokuhamba ezintweni zeposi zamazwe ngamazwe.Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-RKC ayivimbeli abaphathi beCustoms ekwenzeni izilawuli ezidingekayo, encwadini, Amalungu e-WCO anxuswe ukuthi enze lula izinqubo zethrafikhi yeposi yamazwe ngamazwe.Abaphathi bezokuthutha bakhuthazwa ukuba bacabangele ngokufanele isincomo se-RKC, esisungula ukuthi amasiko azokwamukela njengesimemezelo sokuthuthwa kwempahla noma iyiphi idokhumenti yezohwebo noma yezokuthutha yomthwalo othintekayo ohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zempahla ethunyelwayo (Umkhuba Onconyiwe 6, Isahluko 1, Isijobelelo Esicacisiwe E) .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-WCO idale isigaba kusizindalwazi sayo ukuze sisize ababambiqhaza be-supply chain ngezindaba zamasiko ezihlobene nokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19:Isixhumanisi

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Uhlu lwezithenjwa Zokuhlukaniswa kwe-HS zezinsiza zokwelapha ezihlobene ne-COVID-19;
• Izibonelo zezimpendulo zamalungu e-WCO kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19;futhi
• Ukuxhumana kwakamuva kwe-WCO kulokhu kuqubuka, okuhlanganisa:
  • ulwazi lokwethulwa kwemikhawulo yesikhashana yokuthumela ngaphandle ezigabeni ezithile zempahla yezokwelapha ebalulekile (kusuka ku-European Union, Viet Nam, Brazil, India, Russian Federation, ne-Ukraine, phakathi kwezinye);
  • izaziso eziphuthumayo (isb. ezintweni zokwelapha eziwumgunyathi).

Amalungu akhuthazwe ukuthi abheke ikhasi lewebhu le-WCO le-COVID-19, elibuyekezwa njalo.

Selokhu kwaqubuka lesi sibhicongo, i-UPU ibishicilela imiyalezo ephuthumayo evela kumalungu ayo mayelana nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kweposi emhlabeni wonke kanye nezindlela zokusabela kulo bhubhane olutholwe ngoHlelo lwayo Lwemininingwane Ephuthumayo (EmIS).Ukuze uthole izifinyezo zemiyalezo ye-EMIS etholiwe, amazwe angamalungu eNyunyana kanye nama-DO awo angase abheke ithebula lesimo se-COVID-19Iwebhusayithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UPU ilungiselele ithuluzi elisha lokubika eliguquguqukayo elihlanganisa izixazululo zezokuthutha ngesitimela nezimpahla zomoya ngaphakathi kwenkundla yayo Yedatha Enkulu Yokulawula Ikhwalithi (i-QCS), ebuyekezwa njalo ngokusekelwe kulokho okuvela kubo bonke ozakwethu be-supply chain futhi itholakale kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu eNyunyana. kanye nama-DO abo kokuthi qcsmailbd.ptc.post.