I-Europe ingase ibhekane nesomiso esibi kunazo zonke eminyakeni engu-500: Isomiso salo nyaka singase sibe sibi kakhulu kune-2018′s, kusho uToretti, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Joint Research Centre ye-European Commission.Yeka ukuthi sinzima kangakanani isomiso ngo-2018, ngisho noma ubheka emuva okungenani eminyakeni engu-500 edlule, asikho isomiso esibi kangaka, futhi isimo salo nyaka sibi kakhulu kuno-2018.

Ethonywe isomiso esiqhubekayo, izinga lamanzi oMfula i-Rhine eJalimane laqhubeka nokuncipha.Izinga lamanzi e-Rhine esigabeni sase-Kaub eduze naseFrankfurt lehle lafika endaweni ebucayi (ngaphansi kwama-intshi angu-16) elingu-40 amasentimitha (15.7 amayintshi) ngoLwesihlanu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi linyuke nakakhulu ngoMsombuluko ozayo, ngokolwazi lwakamuva oluvela e-Federal Waterways yaseJalimane. kanye Negunya Lokuthumela Ngemikhumbi (WSV).Yehle yafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-33, isondela enanini eliphansi kakhulu lamasentimitha angama-25 elibekwe ngo-2018 lapho iRhine “inqunywa ngokomlando”.

“Njengendlela yokuphila” yomnotho waseYurophu, uMfula iRhine, odlula emazweni anjengeSwitzerland, iJalimane, iFrance neNetherlands (ichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu iRotterdam), uwumzila wemikhumbi obalulekile eYurophu, kanye namashumi ezigidi zamathani ezimpahla. zithuthwa phakathi kwamazwe ngoMfula iRhine minyaka yonke.Cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-200 ezimpahla zithuthwa i-Rhine eJalimane, futhi ukwehla kwezinga layo lamanzi kuzobeka inani elikhulu lezimpahla engozini, kubhebhethekise inkinga yamandla aseYurophu futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukwehla kwamandla emali.

Ingxenye eseduze ne-Kaub ingxenye emaphakathi ye-Rhine.Uma izinga lamanzi elilinganisiwe lehla lifika ku-40 cm noma ngaphansi, umthamo wesikebhe cishe u-25% ngenxa yomkhawulo wokusalungiswa.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umkhumbi udinga izinga lamanzi elingamamitha angu-1.5 ukuze uhambe nomthwalo ogcwele.Ngenxa yokuncipha okuphawulekayo komthamo wezimpahla zomkhumbi, ulayishwa ngempahla.Izindleko ezingokomnotho zemikhumbi ewela iRhine zizokhuphuka kakhulu, futhi eminye imikhumbi emikhulu ingase imane iyeke ukuhamba.Izikhulu zaseJalimane zathi izinga lamanzi oMfula iRhine lehle laze lafinyelela ezingeni eliyingozi futhi zabikezela ukuthi izinga lamanzi lizoqhubeka nokwehla ngesonto elizayo.Ama-barges angase avinjelwe ukuthi angadluli phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Njengamanje, eminye imikhumbi emikhulu nezikebhe azisakwazi ukudlula e-Kaub, futhi e-Duisburg, izikebhe ezinkulu ezinomthwalo ovamile wamathani angu-3,000 ngeke zisasebenza.Impahla idluliselwa emigwaqweni emincane yemisele ekwazi ukusebenza emanzini angashoni, okwandisa izindleko kubanikazi bempahla.Amazinga amanzi ezindaweni eziyinhloko ze-Rhine ehlele emazingeni aphansi kakhulu, okuholele abaqhubi bezikebhe ezinkulu ukuba babeke imingcele yokulayisha impahla kanye nokukhokhiswa kwamanzi amancane ezikebheni zase-Rhine.Umqhubi we-Barge Contargo useqalile ukusebenzisa izinkokhelo ezingeziwe zamanzi aphansi ze-€589/TEU kanye ne-€775/FEU.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwamazinga amanzi kwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zeRhine, okuhambisana nokubeka kukahulumeni imingcele yokusalungiswa ku-Duisburg-Ruhrort kanye ne-Emmerich stretches, umqhubi wezikebhe uContargo ukhokhisa ama-69-303 euros/TEU, 138- Izithasiselo. kusukela ku-393 EUR/FEU.Ngaso leso sikhathi, inkampani yemikhumbi yaseHapag-Lloyd iphinde yakhipha isimemezelo ngomhlaka-12 ithi ngenxa yemikhawulo ebekiwe, izinga eliphansi lamanzi oMfula iRhine lithinta ukuhamba kwezikebhe.Ngakho-ke, imali eyengeziwe yamanzi aphansi izokhokhiswa ezimpahleni eziphuma kwamanye amazwe nezithunyelwa ngaphandle.