Izinkomba zamanje ezinkulu zemikhumbi, okuhlanganisa i-Drewry's World Container Index (WCI), Freightos Baltic Sea Price Index (FBX), Shanghai Shipping Exchange's SCFI Index, Ningbo Shipping Exchange's NCFI Index kanye neXeneta's XSI Index zonke ziyakhombisa, Ngenxa yokwehla-kunokulindelekile. isidingo sezokuthutha, amanani ezimpahla zemizila emikhulu efana ne-US, Europe kanye neMedithera aqhubeka ehla.Muva nje, izinga lokuthwala impahla libe liphansi kunentengo yesivumelwano sesikhathi eside.Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uma izimo zemakethe ziqhubeka nokushintsha, amakhasimende angaphezu kuka-70% azoqala ukucabanga ngokuphinda axoxisane ngezinkontileka, noma azephule.
Ukukhishwa kwakamuva kwe-Drewry's Composite World Container Index (WCI) yehle ngo-3% kuleli sonto yafinyelela ku-$7,285.89/FEU.Ukwehla ngo-10% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2021. Amanani okuthumela kusuka e-Shanghai kuya e-Los Angeles ehle ngo-5% noma $426 kuya ku-$7,952/FEU.Izintengo zamabala e-Shanghai-Genoa kanye ne-Shanghai-New York nazo zehle ngo-3% zaya ku-$11,129/FEU kanye no-$10,403/FEU, ngokulandelana.Khonamanjalo, amanani ezimpahla ezisuka e-Shanghai aya e-Rotterdam ehle ngo-2% noma ama-$186 aya ku-$9,598/FEU.U-Drewry ulindele ukuthi inkomba iqhubeke nokwehla kancane emasontweni ambalwa ezayo.
Idatha evela kuplathifomu ye-Xeneta ibonisa ukuthi izinga lamanje lokuthwala impahla emzileni owela iPacific oya e-United States naseNtshonalanga lingu-US$7,768/FEU, eliphansi ngo-2.7% kunentengo yenkontileka yesikhathi eside.Akukholakali.
Njengamanje, igebe phakathi kwendawo kanye namazinga ezimpahla zenkontileka emzileni owela iPacific oya e-US West liye lehla ngokushesha, okumangaze abathumbi abaningi bemikhumbi.Manje sekufike isikhathi esibucayi.Izinga lokuthwala impahla kwamanye amabhokisi ku-US West Line libe ngaphansi kuka-US$7,000/FEU.Izinga lempahla ethwala impahla liyaqhubeka nokuba buthaka futhi manje selingaphansi kwenani lesivumelwano sesikhathi eside, okubonisa isimo esibheke phansi.Izinga lokuthwala impahla emzileni waseYurophu limi ku-$10,000 futhi lisengozini, okubangela abathumeli abaningi ukuba banake imininingwane yenkontileka.
Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, amanani wezimpahla zemizila yaseMelika ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezahlukene.Abagibeli abaningi abaqondile basayine izivumelwano zesikhathi eside nezinkampani zemikhumbi.Amanani asukela kokushibhe kakhulu kwe-US$6,000 kuya ku-US$7,000 (kuya e-US West Base Port) kuya kokubiza kakhulu ama-US$9,000.Yebo, ngenxa yokuthi intengo yendawo emakethe isivele iphansi kunentengo yesivumelwano sesikhathi eside, inkampani yemikhumbi ingase yehlise intengo kuye ngesimo.Manje inani lempahla elishibhe kakhulu e-US West lehle ngaphansi kwama-US$7,000, futhi izinga lempahla e-US East lisengaphezu kuka-US$9,000.
Umbiko weNingbo Containerized Freight Index (NCFI) ukhombisa ithemba lemboni mayelana nohwebo.I-NCFI ithe isidingo sezokuthutha emigwaqeni yaseNyakatho Melika asikathuthuki, njengoba kunesikhala esicacile esiholela ekwehleni kwamanani entengo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesidingo esilinganiselwe sempahla emzileni waseYurophu, izinga lokulayisha alikenzi kahle muva nje.Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ezinye izinkampani ze-liner zithathe isinyathelo sokunciphisa izinga lokuthutha ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqoqwa kwezimpahla, futhi intengo yokubhukha imakethe yendawo yehlile.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2022