Pakistan

Ngo-2023, ukuntengantenga kwezinga lokushintshisana kwePakistan kuzokhula, futhi lehle ngo-22% kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, okuqhubekisela phambili umthwalo wezikweletu zikahulumeni.Kusukela ngomhla zi-3 kuNdasa, 2023, izimali zokuhwebelana ezisemthethweni zasePakistan zazingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.301 kuphela.Nakuba uhulumeni wase-Pakistani wethule izinqubomgomo eziningi zokulawula imali yangaphandle kanye nezinqubomgomo zokukhawulelwa kokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kuhambisana nosizo lwakamuva oluvela e-China, izimali zamazwe angaphandle zase-Pakistan azikwazi ukumboza isabelo senyanga esingu-1 sokuthenga ngaphandle.Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, iPakistan idinga ukukhokha isikweletu esingafinyelela ku-$12.8 billion.

I-Pakistan inomthwalo osindayo wezikweletu kanye nesidingo esikhulu sokuxhaswa ngezimali kabusha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimali zayo zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe zehlele ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, futhi amandla ayo okubuyisela ngaphandle abuthakathaka kakhulu.

Ibhange eliphakathi lasePakistan lithe ama-container agcwele izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe anqwabelana emachwebeni asePakistan futhi abathengi abakwazanga ukuthola amadola okuzikhokhela.Amaqembu emboni yezinkampani zezindiza nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe axwayise ngokuthi ukulawulwa kwezimali ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo ezigcina imali ezinciphayo kuyabavimbela ekubuyiseleni amadola.Izimboni ezifana nezindwangu kanye nezokukhiqiza ziyavala noma zisebenza amahora amafushane ukonga amandla nezinsiza, kusho izikhulu.

igalikuni

Ukuzamazama komhlaba okuyinhlekelele eTurkey muva nje kwenza izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali elivele liphezulu liqhubeke likhuphuka, futhi izinga lakamuva lokwehla kwamandla emali lisephezulu njengoba lifinyelela ku-58%.

NgoFebhuwari, uswebezane lwamaselula olungakaze lube khona lucishe lwehlise impumalanga yeTurkey yaba amanxiwa.Kwafa abantu abangaphezu kuka-45,000, abangu-110,000 balimala, kulimale izakhiwo ezingu-173,000, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.25 basala dengwane, kanti abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-13.5 bathinteke ngokuqondile kule nhlekelele.

I-JPMorgan Chase ilinganisela ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kudale okungenani ukulahleka kwezomnotho okuqondile okungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25, kanye nezindleko zokwakhiwa kabusha kwangemva kwenhlekelele esikhathini esizayo zizofinyelela ku-US$45 billion, okuzothatha okungenani u-5.5% we-GDP yezwe futhi okungase kube yisithiyo umnotho wezwe eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ezayo.Izibopho ezinzima zokusebenza okunempilo.

Ethintwe yile nhlekelele, inkomba yamanje yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya eTurkey ithathe inguquko ebukhali, ukucindezela kukahulumeni kwezezimali kuye kwanda kakhulu, amandla okukhiqiza nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe alinyazwe kakhulu, futhi ukungalingani kwezomnotho kanye nokushoda kwamawele kuye kwagqama kakhulu.

Izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-lira libe nokuhlehla okukhulu, lehla lafika ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lika-18.85 lira idola ngalinye.Ukuze kuzinziswe izinga lokushintshisana, iBhange Elikhulu LaseTurkey lisebenzise amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7 zamadola aseMelika emasontweni amabili ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, kodwa lisahluleka ukunqanda ngokuphelele umkhuba wokwehla.Amabhange alindele ukuthi iziphathimandla zithathe ezinye izinyathelo zokunciphisa isidingo sokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle

Eegypt

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali yangaphandle edingekayo ukuze kuthengiswe ngaphandle, iBhange Elikhulu laseGibhithe lisebenzise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokulungisa okuhlanganisa nokwehla kwenani lemali kusukela ngoNdasa wonyaka odlule.Iphawundi laseGibhithe lilahlekelwe ngama-50% yenani lalo onyakeni odlule.

NgoJanuwari, i-Egypt yaphoqeleka ukuthi iphendukele ku-International Monetary Fund okwesine eminyakeni eyisithupha lapho impahla ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.5 ivaleleke emachwebeni aseGibhithe ngenxa yokushoda kwemali yangaphandle.

Njengamanje i-Egypt ibhekene nokwehla kwamandla emali okubi kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu.NgoMashi, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali e-Egypt lidlule ama-30%.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu baseGibhithe baya ngokuya bethembela ezinsizeni zokukhokha ezihlehlisiwe, futhi baze bakhethe nokuhlehliswa kwenkokhelo yezidingo zansuku zonke ezishibhile njengokudla nezingubo.

E-Argentina

I-Argentina ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu emnothweni eLatin America futhi njengamanje inezinga eliphezulu lokukhuphuka kwamandla emali emhlabeni.

NgoMashi 14 isikhathi sendawo, ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiNational Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina, izinga lokukhuphuka kwamanani emali lezwe ngoFebhuwari lidlule i-100%.Kungokokuqala ukuthi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali e-Argentina lidlule ku-100% kusukela kwenzeka i-hyperinflation ngo-1991.