Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-India izoba nomthelela omkhuluumkhumbiizilinganiso.I-Economic Times ezinze eMumbai ibike ukuthi uhulumeni waseNdiya uzomemezela umkhawulo weminyaka yemikhumbi efika emachwebeni akuleli.Lesi sinqumo sizokushintsha kanjani ukuhwebelana kwasolwandle, futhi sizoba nomthelela kanjani emazingeni omthwalo wezimpahla kanye nokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo?

Ngaphansi kwale mithetho emisha, abathwali abaningi, amathangi noma imikhumbi yezimpahla evamile eneminyaka engu-25 nangaphezulu ayivunyelwe ukuthi ishaye ucingo ezikhumulweni zaseNdiya.Umkhawulo ubekwe eminyakeni engu-30 kwabathwali begesi, imikhumbi yamakhonteyina, ama-port tugs (amathoshi asebenza emachwebeni), kanye nemikhumbi yasogwini.Iminyaka yobudalaumkhumbiizobalwa kusukela “ngosuku lokwakha” olushiwo kusitifiketi sokubhaliswa.Imikhumbi emakwe endaweni izosulwa ukubhaliswa lapho isifinyelele umkhawulo weminyaka emisha obekiwe.Ukwengeza, abanikazi bemikhumbi ngeke bakwazi ukubhalisa endaweni noma yimiphi imikhumbi etholwe okwesibili eneminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu.Ngokombiko we- "Economic Times", lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemikhumbi kanye nokuhlangabezana nemithetho yomhlaba wonke yokukhishwa kwemikhumbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuvikela imvelo yasolwandle.

Ngokusho kwedatha ye-MarineTraffic, ngo-2022, amathangi kawoyela angu-3,802, abathwali benqwaba, imikhumbi yamakhonteyina, kanye nezinkampani ezithwala igesi yemvelo ezakhiwa ngaphambi kuka-1998 zafika eNdiya zizofona emachwebeni akuleli.

Ngokusho kwe-Xclusiv Shipbrokers, i-India yenza u-17% wohwebo lwensimbi olwandle olwandle, u-19% wohwebo lwamalahle olwandle kanye no-2% wohwebo lokusanhlamvu olwandle;I-India yenza u-12% wohwebo lukawoyela ongahluziwe otholakala olwandle emhlabeni wonke kanye nemikhiqizo kaphethiloli otholakala olwandle u-7% wohwebo.

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi cishe u-7% wezimpahla ezithwala inqwaba kanye namathangi acishe abe ngu-4% aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-21 ubudala, ukuthi lesi sinqumo sikahulumeni waseNdiya sizoshintsha kanjani ukuhweba olwandle nokuthi sizowathinta kanjani amanani okuthutha imikhumbi, kusho abakwa-Xclusiv Shipbrokers embikweni wabo wakamuva wamasonto onke.Futhi ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo, kusazobonakala.Emkhakheni weziqukathi, inombolo encane kuphela yemikhumbi eseduze noma engaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.Ngokwezibalo, u-3% kuphela wemikhumbi yamabhokisi engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-29.Uma kucatshangelwa inani elikhulu lama-oda amasha okwakhiwa kwemikhumbi aseqalile ukulethwa, imakethe yamabhokisi ingase ingathinteki.

Iqembu le-Oujianiyinkampani yezohwebo yezimpahla kanye namasiko, sizogcina umkhondo wolwazi lwakamuva lwemakethe.Sicela uvakashele wethuFacebookfuthiI-LinkedInikhasi.