CNOkuqukethwe:
1.Izinguquko Zendlela Yokugada Yokuhlolwa Kwelebula Ekudleni Okupakishwe Kaphambili Okungenisiwe °
2.Inqubekelaphambili Yakamuva Yempi Yezohwebo Yase-Sino-US
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-3.CIQ
4.Xinhai News
Izinguquko Kumodi Yokugada Yokuhlolwa Kwelebula Yokudla Okungenisiwe Okupakishwe Kangaphambilini
1.Inikukhonaukudla osekuhlanganiswe?
Ukudla okupakishwe kusengaphambili kubhekisela ekudleni okupakishwe kusengaphambili noma okukhiqizwa ngezinto ezipakishwayo nasezitsheni, okuhlanganisa ukudla okupakishwe kusengaphambili kanye nokudla okukhiqizwa kusengaphambili ngezinto ezipakishwayo neziqukathi futhi okunekhwalithi efanayo noma ukuhlonza umthamo ngaphakathi kwenani elithile. ububanzi obulinganiselwe.
2.Imithetho nezimiso ezifanele
Umthetho Wokuphepha Kokudla we-People's Republic of China Isimemezelo No.70 sika-2019 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo Ezindabeni Ezihlobene Nokuqondisa Nokuphathwa Kokuhlolwa Kwelebula Lokungeniswa Nokuthekelisa Ukudla osekupakishiwe.
3.Izosetshenziswa nini imodeli entsha yokulawula yokulawula?
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2019, isimemezelo sase-China sakhipha isimemezelo esingu-70 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile KweCustoms ngo-2019, sicacisa usuku olusemthethweni lokuqalisa njengo-Okthoba 1, 2019, okunikeza amabhizinisi ase-China angenisa nokuthekelisa isikhathi soshintsho.
4.Iziphi izici zokulebula zokudla osekupakishwe kusengaphambili?
Amalebula okudla osekupakiwe kwamanye amazwe ngokujwayelekile kufanele akhombise igama lokudla, uhlu lwezithako, imininingwane kanye nengqikithi yengqikithi, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshelufu, izimo zokugcina, izwe okuvela kulo, igama, ikheli, imininingwane yokuxhumana yama-ejenti asekhaya, njll., futhi akhombise izithako zokudla ngokwesimo.
5. Yiziphi izimo lapho ukudla osekupakiwe kungavunyelwe ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe
1)Ukudla osekupakiwe akunayo ilebula yesiShayina, incwadi yeziqondiso zesiShayina noma amalebula, imiyalelo ayihlangabezani nezidingo zezakhi zelebula, ngeke kungeniswe ngaphandle.
2) Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesakhiwo sokudla okufakwe kuqala akuhlangabezani nezidingo zemithetho yaseShayina, izimiso zokuphatha, imithetho kanye namazinga okuphepha kokudla.
3)Umphumela wokuhlolwa kokuvumelana awuhambisani nokuqukethwe okumakwe kulebula.
Imodeli entsha ikhansela ukufakwa kwelebula yokudla okupakishwe kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokungenisa
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba 2019, amasiko ngeke esaqopha amalebula okudla osekupakishwe ngaphambilini okungeniswe okokuqala ngqa.Abathekelisi bayoba nesibopho sokuhlola ukuthi amalebula ayahlangabezana yini nezidingo zemithetho efanele kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphatha yezwe lethu.
1. Hlola Ngaphambi Kokungenisa:
Imodi Entsha:
Isihloko:Abakhiqizi baphesheya kwezilwandle, abathumeli baphesheya kwezilwandle nabangenisa impahla.
Izinto ezithile:
Unesibopho sokuhlola ukuthi amalebula aseShayina angeniswe ekudleni osekupakishwe ahambisana yini nemithetho efanele izimiso zokuphatha kanye namazinga kazwelonke okuphepha kokudla.Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe uhla lwesilinganiso esivumelekile lwezithako ezikhethekile, izithako zokudla okunomsoco, izithasiselo kanye neminye imithetho yaseShayina.
Imodi endala:
Isihloko:Abakhiqizi baphesheya kwezilwandle, abathumeli baphesheya kwezilwandle, abangenisa impahla ngaphandle kanye namasiko aseChina.
Izinto ezithile:
Ngokudla osekusele kwapakishwa ezingenisiwe okokuqala ngqa, amasiko ase-China azobheka ukuthi ilebula yase-China ifanelekile yini.Uma ifanelekile, i-ejensi yokuhlola izokhipha isitifiketi sokugcwalisa.Amabhizinisi ajwayelekile angangenisa amasampula ambalwa ukuze afake isicelo sokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokugcwalisa.
2. Isimemezelo:
Imodi Entsha:
Isihloko:Umngenisi
Izinto ezithile:
abathengisi abavela kwamanye amazwe abadingi ukuhlinzeka ngezitifiketi ezifanele, amalebula okuqala kanye nezihumusho lapho bebika, kodwa badinga kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngezitatimende zemfundo, imibhalo yeziqu zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe, imibhalo yeziqu zomthengisi/umkhiqizi kanye nemibhalo yokufaneleka komkhiqizo.
Imodi endala:
Isihloko:Umthengisi, amasiko e-China
Izinto ezithile:
Ngokungeziwe ezintweni ezishiwo ngenhla, isampula lelebula yoqobo nokuhumusha, isampula ngelebula lesiShayina nezinto zobufakazi nakho kuzonikezwa.Ngokudla okupakishwe kusengaphambili okungangeniswa kwamanye amazwe okokuqala ngqa, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unikeze isitifiketi sokugcwalisa ilebula.
3. Ukuhlola:
Imodi Entsha:
Isihloko:Umngenisi, amasiko
Izinto ezithile:
Uma ukudla okungenisiwe sekupakishwe kuqala kungaphansi kokuhlolwa endaweni noma ekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri, umthengi ongaphandle kufanele ahambise kuCustoms isitifiketi sokuvumelana, ilebula yoqobo nehumushiwe.isampula yelebula yesiShayina, njll. futhi wamukele ukugadwa kwamasiko.
Imodi endala:
Isihloko: Umngenisi, Amasiko
Izinto ezithile:
Amasiko azokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kumalebula Yenza ukuhlola ukuthobela umthetho kokuqukethwe amalebula Ukudla osekupakishwe kusengaphambili okuphumelele ukuhlolwa nokuvalelwa futhi sekuphumelele ukwelashwa kobuchwepheshe futhi kungabuye kuhlolwe kungase kungeniswe kwamanye amazwe;ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpahla zizobuyiselwa ezweni noma zibhujiswe.
4. Ukugada:
Imodi Entsha:
Isihloko:Umthengisi, amasiko e-China
Izinto ezithile:
Lapho amasiko ethola umbiko ovela eminyangweni efanele noma kubathengi ukuthi ilebula yokudla okufakwe kuqala okupakishwe kwamanye amazwe isolwa ngokwephula imithethonqubo, izophathwa ngokomthetho lapho isiqiniseko.
Yiziphi izimpahla ezingakhishwa ekuhlolweni kwelebula lempahla?
Ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokudla okungadayiswa njengamasampula, izipho, izipho kanye nemibukiso, ukungenisa kokudla ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa intela (ngaphandle kokukhululwa enteleni eziqhingini ezingaphandle), ukudla okuzosetshenziswa amanxusa namanxusa, kanye nokudla okuzosetshenziswa umuntu siqu okunjalo. njengoba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokudla ukuze kusetshenziswe amanxusa kanye namanxusa kanye nabasebenzi baphesheya kwezilwandle bamabhizinisi aseShayina bangafaka isicelo sokukhululwa ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni amalebula okudla osekupakishwe.
Ingabe udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamalebula aseShayina lapho ungenisa ukudla osekupakishwe kusengaphambili ngeposi, ngeposi noma nge-electronic commerce ewela umngcele?
Njengamanje, amasiko e-China adinga ukuthi izimpahla zohwebo zibe nelebula lesiShayina elihlangabezana nezidingo ngaphambi kokuba zingeniswe e-China ukuze zidayiswe.Ezimpahleni zokuzisebenzisa ezingeniswa e-China ngeposi, ngeposi noma nge-electronic commerce ewela umngcele, lolu hlu alukakafakwa.
Amabhizinisi/abathengi babubona kanjani ubuqiniso bokudla osekupakishwe kusengaphambili?
Ukudla osekusele sekupakishiwe okuthunyelwa eziteshini ezisemthethweni kufanele kube namalebula aseShayina avumelana nemithetho neziqondiso ezifanele kanye namazinga kazwelonke Amabhizinisi/abathengi bangacela amabhizinisi asekhaya "isitifiketi Sokuhlola Nokuhlukaniswa Kwezimpahla Ezingenisiwe" ukuze zibone ubuqiniso bezimpahla ezingenisiwe.
Inqubekelaphambili Yakamuva Yempi Yezohwebo Yase-China-US
I-China - Impi Yezohwebo Yase-US Iphinde Yanda futhi Ngo-Agasti 15, 2019
Uhulumeni wase-US umemezele ukuthi uzokhokhisa intela engu-10% ezimpahleni ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 zamaRandi asuka e-China, ezosetshenziswa ngamaqoqo amabili kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba no-December 15 2019.
Isimemezelo Sekhomishana Yezintela YoMkhandlu Wezwe Ngokukhokhiswa Kwentela Kwezinye Izimpahla Ezingenisiwe Ezisuka e-United States (Iqoqo Lesithathu)
Ukukhushulwa kwentela ngokwengxenye: Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba, 5% noma u-10% uzokhokhiswa ngokulandelana ngezimpahla ezahlukene (Uhlu1).Kusukela ngoDisemba 15. U-5% noma u-10% uzokhokhiswa ngokulandelana kwezimpahla ezahlukene (Uhlu 2).
I-United States Iphindisela emuva Izintela Ezintsha ZaseShayina kokuthi Impahla Ebiza Izigidigidi ezingama-75
Kusukela mhla lulunye kuMfumfu, intela yempahla eyizigidigidi ezingama-250 evela eChina izolungiswa isuke ku-25% iye ku-30%.Ezimpahleni ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe eziyizigidigidi ezingama-300 zivela e-China, intela izolungiswa isuka ku-10% iye ku-15% kusukela mhla lulunye kuMandulo.
I-China ne-United States Bathatha Isinyathelo Emuva
I-US ibambezele ukuqaliswa kwentela engama-30% ezimpahleni eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-250 ezithunyelwa e-China ziyiswa e-US kuze kube u-Okthoba 15, i-China isuse ukuvinjelwa kokuthengwa kwe-soya yase-US, ingulube neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi ibeke izintela ezengeziwe zokuyiqeda. .
I-China Ikhiphe Uhlu Lokuqala Olungabaliwe Lwezintela e-US
Kusukela ngomhlaka-17 Septhemba 2019, ngeke kusaba khona amanani entengo abekwe yizinyathelo zaseChina ezimelene ne-US 301 phakathi nonyaka owodwa.
Imbewu ye-shrimp, i-alfalfa, ukudla kwenhlanzi, uwoyela wokugcoba, amafutha, i-accelerator yomugqa wezokwelapha, i-whey yokudla, njll. ibandakanyeka ezimpahleni ezinkulu ezingu-16, ezihambisana namakhulu ezimpahla ezithile.
Kungani impahla esohlwini loku-1 ingabuyiswa intela kodwa ohlwini 2 ingabuyiswa?
Uhlu loku-1 luhlanganisa izinto eziyi-12 ezifana nezinye izimfanzi kanye nembewu ye-prawn, ukudla kwe-alfalfa namapellets, uwoyela wokugcoba, njll. okubandakanya izinto zentela ezigcwele eziyi-8 kanye nezimpahla ezi-4 ezinamakhodi entela engeziwe, ezifanelekela ukubuyiselwa imali yentela.Izimpahla ezine ezisohlwini Lwesi-2 ziyingxenye yezinto zentela, kodwa lezi zimpahla azikwazi ukubuyiselwa imali ngenxa yokuthi azinawo amakhodi entela engeziwe.
Naka isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwentela
Labo abahlangabezana nemfuneko bazofaka isicelo kumasiko ukuze bathole imbuyiselo yentela phakathi nezinyanga eziyisi-6 kusukela ngosuku lokushicilelwa.
Izimpahla ezisohlwini lokungabandakanyi zisebenza kumabhizinisi kazwelonke
Indlela yaseShayina yokukhipha inyumbazane ihloselwe isigaba sempahla.Kungashiwo ukuthi ibhizinisi elilodwa liyasebenza kanti amanye amabhizinisi ohlobo olufanayo ayazuza.Ukukhishwa ngesikhathi kohlu lokukhishwa inyumbazane yi-China kuzosiza ekudambiseni ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe okubangelwa ukungezwani kwezomnotho nezohwebo kwe-Sino-US futhi kunikeze amabhizinisi ukuzethemba okwengeziwe kokuqhubekela phambili.
Uhlu olulandelayo “Uma seluphawulwe njengohlu oluvuthiwe olungeke lufakwe”
Izimpahla eziseqoqweni lokuqala lohlu lokungabandakanyi ngokuyinhloko ziyizindlela zezolimo zokukhiqiza izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile, okokwelashwa, njll. Okwamanje, azikwazi ukushintshwa ezimakethe ezingaphandle kwe-United States futhi zihlangabezane namazinga afanele ahlolwe yiKhomishini yentela. woMkhandlu Kazwelonke.Ukuthambekela kwenqubomgomo "yokuvikela izimpilo zabantu" esigabeni sokuqala sohlu lokungabandakanywa kusobala.
I-China Yasabela Ngokuphumelelayo Ezinkingeni Zezomnotho Nezohwebo Futhi Yehlisa Umthwalo Wamabhizinisi Ngempumelelo.
Iqoqo lokuqala lezimpahla ezifanelekela ukukhishwa e-China lizokwamukelwa kusukela mhla zi-3 kuJuni kuya kumhla zi-5 kuJulayi, 2019, elihambisana nezimpahla ezisohlwini lokuthi "Uhlu I Lwezimpahla Ezingaphansi Kokukhokhiswa Kwentela Ezigidigidini zase-US $50 Zokungeniswa Kwempahla Eziphuma e-United States" okunamathiselwe. “Esazisweni Sekhomishana Yentela YoMkhandlu Wombuso Ngokufakwa Kwentela Kokungeniswa Kwamanye Amazwe Okusuka e-United States” kanye nezimpahla ezisohlwini “Uhlu Lwezimpahla Ezingaphansi Kokukhokhiswa Kwentela Ezigidigidini Ezingu-US $16 Zokungeniswa Kwempahla Okuvela e-United States okunamathiselwe ku-“ Isaziso seKhomishini Yezintela YoMkhandlu Kazwelonke
Uhlelo lokumemezela ukukhishwa kwezimpahla ezingaphansi kwentela yempahla yase-US (iqoqo lesibili) lavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 28, futhi iqoqo lesibili lesicelo sokukhishwa kwezimpahla lamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngomhlaka-2 Septhemba.Umnqamulajuqu ungo-Okthoba 18.Izimpahla ezihambisanayo zifaka phakathi izimpahla eziyisijobelelo 1 kuya kwezingu-4 ezinamathiselwe Ekumenyezelweni Kwekhomishana Yentela YoMkhandlu Wezwe mayelana Nokufakwa Kwezintela Kwezinye Izimpahla Ezingenisiwe Ezivela e-United States (iqoqo lesibili)
Ngokuqondene nomzuliswano wesithathu wezinyathelo zokulwa nokukhokhiswa kwentela ngokumelene ne-US eyamenyezelwa yi-China kungekudala, ikhomishana yentela izoqhubeka nokukhipha izimpahla ngaphansi kwezindleko ezengeziwe ezibekwe yi-US.Izindlela zokwamukela izicelo zizomenyezelwa ngokwehlukana.
Imibandela Emithathu Eyinhloko Yekhomishana Yentela Yentela YoMkhandlu Kazwelonke ukuze ihlole futhi Yamukele Izicelo Zokukhishwa
1.Kunzima ukuthola eminye imithombo yezimpahla.
2.Inkokhelo eyengeziwe izodala umonakalo omkhulu wezomnotho kumfakisicelo
3.Inkokhelo eyengeziwe izoba nomthelela omubi obonakalayo ekuhlelweni kwezimboni ezifanele noma ilethe imiphumela emibi yezenhlalo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-CIQ:
| Isigaba | Isimemezelo No. | Amazwana |
| Isigaba Sokufinyelela Komkhiqizo Wezilwane Nezitshalo | Isimemezelo esinguNombolo 141 sika-2019 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla | Isimemezelo Sokuhlolwa Nezimfuneko Zokuhlukaniswa Kwesidlo Sebhitrudi YaseRussia Esingenisiwe, Isidlo Sobhontshisi Wesoya, Isidlo Sembewu Yembewu kanye Nesidlo sikabhekilanga.Ububanzi bempahla evunyelwe ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe buhlanganisa: I-pulp yebhitrudi kashukela, i-Soya meal, i-Rapeseed, i-sunflower seed meal, i-sunflower seed meal (ezobizwa manje ngokuthi wukudla”) Le mikhiqizo engenhla kumele ibe yimikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngemuva kokuthi ushukela noma uwoyela usuhlukaniswe kubhithirothi. , ubhontshisi wesoya, imbewu ye-rapeseed kanye nembewu kabhekilanga etshalwe e-Russian Federation ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezifana nokukhama i-leaching kanye nokomisa.Ukungenisa le mikhiqizo engenhla kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlolwa kanye nokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwe-Russian beet pulp, ubhontshisi wesoya, i-rapeseed kanye nokudla kwembewu kabhekilanga. |
| Isimemezelo esingu-No.140 sika-2019 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo | Isimemezelo mayelana nezidingo zokuvalelwa kwezitshalo ze-mangosteen ezingenisiwe zase-Vietnamese.Kusukela ngomhla ka-Agasti 27, 2019. I-Mangosteen, igama lesayensi i-Garcinia mangostana L, igama lesiNgisi elithi mangostin, ivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-China isuka endaweni yokukhiqiza imangosteen yaseVietnam.Futhi imikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zezidingo zokuvalelwa kwe-Vietnamese engenisiweizitshalo zemangosteen. | |
| Isimemezelo esingunombolo 138 sika-2019 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo kanye Nomnyango Wezolimo Nezindawo Zasemakhaya | Isimemezelo Sokuvimbela i-african Swine Fever in IMyanmar isuka e-Entering China.Kusukela ngo-Agasti 6, 2019, Ukungenisa okuqondile noma okungaqondile kwezingulube, izingulube zasendle kanye nemikhiqizo yazo evela eMyanmar ngeke kuvunyelwe
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| Isimemezelo esingunombolo 137 sika-2019 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo kanye Nomnyango Wezolimo Nezindawo Zasemakhaya | Isimemezelo sokuvimbela ukwethulwa kwe Serbian African swine fever eChina.Kusukela ngo-August 23, 2019, ukungenisa okuqondile noma okungaqondile kwezingulube, izingulube zasendle futhi imikhiqizo yabo evela eSerbia ngeke ivunyelwe.
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| Ukuphatha Ukugunyazwa | Isimemezelo esinguNombolo 143 sika-2019 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo
| Isimemezelo sokushicilela uhlu lwakwamanye amazweabahlinzeki bakakotini abavela kwamanye amazwe sebenikiwe ukubhaliswa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezitifiketi zokubhalisa Lesi simemezelo sengeze ukotini abangu-12 baphesheya kwezilwandle abahlinzeki kanye nabahlinzeki bakakotini baphesheya abangu-18 babe kuvunyelwe ukuqhubeka |
| Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqondisa Kwemakethe No.29 ka-2019 | amalebula ajwayelekile alinganiswa kusuka ezicini ezine: ulimi oluyisixwayiso, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshelufu. inombolo yocingo yesevisi yesikhalazo kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokushesha.Isimemezelo sizoqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka- Januwari 1, 2020 |
U-Xinhai Uwine Isihloko Sokuhlonishwa “Seyunithi Yokumenyezelwa Kwemikhuba Evelele Endaweni Yezimpahla Zokungena E-Shanghai ngo-2018”
I-Shanghai Customs Declaration Association yabamba “izikhathi ezinhlanu nemihlangano emine “yokukhuthaza amabhizinisi ahweba ngezimpahla ukuthi amise izinqubo zawo zebhizinisi ukuze avikele amalungelo nezithakazelo zawo ezisemthethweni, enze ngobuqotho imisebenzi “yenkonzo yemboni, ukuzithiba kwemboni, abamele izimboni, nokuxhumana kwemboni” ye-Customs Declaration Association ikhuthaza umoya wemboni yokumenyezelwa kwamasiko "wokwethembeka nokuhlonipha umthetho, ukukhuthaza ubungcweti, ukuzithiba kanye nokumisa, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha", kudlala indima eyisibonelo ethuthukisiwe, futhi kusungulwe izinhlobo zemboni.
I-Shanghai Customs Brokers Declaration Association incose amayunithi angama-81 aphuma phambili emvume yokuthenga impahla ngo-2018 e-Shanghai Customs Area.Izinkampani eziningi ezingaphansi kwe-Oujian Group Ziwine lokhu kuhlonishwa, okuhlanganisa i-Shanghai Xinhai Customs Brokerage Co., Ltd. U-Zhou Xin (ongakwesokudla) umphathi jikelele we-Xinhai, ungene esiteji ukuze wamukele umklomelo.
Ukuqeqeshwa Ekuhlaziyweni Kwezimo Zezinto Zokumemezela Okujwayelekile Kwezimpahla
Isendlalelo Sokuqeqesha
Ukuze usize amabhizinisi aqonde okuqukethwe ukulungiswa kwentela yango-2019, enze isimemezelo sokuthobela umthetho, futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokucutshungulwa kwesimemezelo sempahla, indawo yokuqeqesha mayelana nokuhlaziywa kwecala lezinto zokumenyezelwa okujwayelekile kwentela ibibanjwe ntambama ngo-Septhemba 20. Ochwepheshe babe bamenywe ukuthi babelane ngezinqubo nezidingo zakamuva zokukhishwa kwempahla engenisiwe namabhizinisi ngokombono ongokoqobo, ukushintshana ngamakhono okusebenza okuhambisana nesimemezelo senkambiso, futhi basebenzise inani elikhulu lezibonelo namabhizinisi ukuze kuxoxwe ngokuthi bangasisebenzisa kanjani isimemezelo esihlukanisiwe seCustoms ukunciphisa izindleko.
Okuqukethwe Ukuqeqesha
Inhloso nomthelela wezakhi zesimemezelo esimisiwe, amazinga kanye nokwethulwa kwezinto zesimemezelo esimisiwe, izici eziyinhloko zesimemezelo namaphutha okuhlukaniswa kwezinombolo zentela yempahla esetshenziswa ngokuvamile, amagama asetshenziselwa izici zokumemezela kanye nokuhlukaniswa.
Izinto Zokuqeqesha
Izimenenja zokuthobela umthetho eziphethe ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, izindaba zempahla, intela kanye nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe bonke bayaphakanyiswa ukuthi bahambele le salon.Kubandakanya kodwa kungagcini nje ngokuthi: imenenja yezokuthutha, imenenja yokuthengwa kwempahla, imenenja yokuthotshelwa kwemithetho yezohwebo, imenenja yentela, imenenja ye-supply chain kanye nezinhloko namakhomishana eminyango engenhla.Ukusebenza njengabamemezeli bamasiko kanye nabasebenzi abafanelekile bamabhizinisi ama-customs broker.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2019