CNCinto:
1.Izindaba Zentela Ukuhunyushwa Kwenqubomgomo Entsha
2.CIQ Isifinyezo Senqubomgomo Entsha
3.I-Company Dynamics
CUstoms Affairs Ukuhunyushwa Kwenqubomgomo Entsha
Isaziso Sekhomishana Yentela Yentela YoMkhandlu Kazwelonke Mayelana Nezinhlelo Zokulungisa Njengenani Lentela Lesikhashana Lokungeniswa Kwamazwe Nezimpahla Ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2019.
Isilinganiso Sentela Yesizwe Esithandwa Kakhulu
Izinto ezingama-706 zingaphansi kwezilinganiso zentela yokungenisa elizweni yesikhashana;Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2019, amanani entela yokungenisa impahla yesikhashana emikhiqizweni eyi-14 yobuchwepheshe bolwazi azoqedwa.
I-Tariff Quota Rate
Sizoqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukulawulwa kwenani lentengo kakolweni, ummbila, ilayisi, irayisi, ushukela, uvolo, iziqongo zoboya, ukotini nomanyolo wamakhemikhali, izinga lentela lingashintshile.Phakathi kwazo, izinga lentela yesikhashana yokungenisa elizweni elingu-1% lizoqhubeka nokusetshenziswa emazingeni entengo ekhowutha ye-urea, umanyolo oyinhlanganisela kanye nezinhlobo ezintathu zomanyolo we-ammonium hydrogen phosphate.
I-Conventional Tariff
Izinga lentela yesivumelwano yase-China ne-New Zealand, i-Peru, i-Costa Rica, i-Switzerland, i-Iceland, i-South Korea, i-Australia, i-Georgia kanye namazwe eSivumelwano Sohwebo sase-Asia Pacific aphinde ehliswe.Uma izinga lentela le-MFN liphansi noma lilingana nenani lentela yesivumelwano, lizosetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko zesivumelwano esifanele (uma kuhlangatshezwana nemithetho esebenzayo yesivumelwano, inani lentela yesivumelwano lisazosetshenziswa)
Isilinganiso Sentela Esikhethwayo
Ngokuya ngezinhlinzeko ze-Asia - Pacific Trade Agreement, amanani entela akhethekile ngaphansi kwe-Asia - Pacific Trade Agreement azophinde ancishwe.
1.Isilinganiso esisha sentela yesikhashana: ukudla okuyi-10 okuyingxubevange (izinto 2305, 2306 kanye no-2308);Obunye uboya obusha besiqephu sonke (id 4301.8090);
2.Ukunciphisa Intela Yokungeniswa Kwesikhashana: Izidakamizwa Zempahla Engavuthiwe (Izimpahla Ezingavuthiwe Ezibalulekile Zidingeka Ngokushesha Ukuze Zingeniswe Ukukhiqizwa Kwasekhaya Kwezidakamizwa Zokwelapha Umdlavuza, Izifo Ezingavamile, Isifo Sikashukela, Isifo Sesibindi Sesibindi, I-Acute Leukemia, njll.)
3.Ukusulwa kwentela yokungenisa impahla yesikhashana: udoti oqinile (i-manganese slag evela kunsimbi encibilikayo nensimbi, okuqukethwe kwe-manganese okungaphezu kuka-25%; Injini yethusi engcolile; Injini yethusi engcolile; Imikhumbi nezinye izakhiwo ezintantayo zokuhlakazwa);Thionyl chloride;Ibhethri ye-lithium ion yezimoto zamandla amasha;
4.Nweba ububanzi bentela yesikhashana: i-rhenate ne-perrhenate (ikhodi yentela ex2841.9000)
Isimemezelo Sekhomishana Yentela YoMkhandlu Wezwe Yokumisa Intela Yentela Ezimotweni Nezingxenye Ezisuka e-United States
Isimemezelo Sekhomishana Yezintela YoMkhandlu Wezwe Ngokufaka Izindleko Ku-US $ 50 Bilion Yokungeniswa Kwempahla Evela E-United States (Isimemezelo SeKhomishini Yezintela (2018) No. 5) Ezimpahleni ezingama-545 ezifana nemikhiqizo yezolimo, izimoto kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini, ukukhushulwa kwentela (25%) kuzoqaliswa kusukela mhla ziyisi-6 kuNtulikazi wezi-2018.
Isimemezelo SeKhomishana Yentela Yentela YoMkhandlu Kazwelonke Ngokufaka Izintela Ezingenisiwe Ezisuka E-United States Ngenani lika-US $ 16 Billion (Isimemezelo SeKhomishana Yentela [2018] No. 7) Ukunyuka kwentela (25%) kuzoba isetshenziswe kusukela ngo-12:01 ngomhla ka-Agasti 23, 2018.
Isimemezelo Sekhomishana Yentela Yentela YoMkhandlu Wezwe Ngokufaka Izindleko Zezindleko Ezingenisiwe Ezisuka E-United States Ngenani Elingaba Ngama-US $ 60 Bilion (Isimemezelo SeKhomishini Yentela ( 2018 ) No. 8 ) Ezimpahleni ezisohlwini lwezimpahla ngaphansi kwentela yempahla ebekwe e-United States nase-Canada exhunywe esimemezelweni [2018] No. kanye nezinto ezingu-974 ezisohlwini lwesijobelelo 3 kanye nezinto ezingu-662 ezisohlwini lwesijobelelo 4 kusukela ku-12: 01 ngo-September 24, 2018.
Isimemezelo esingunombolo 10 [2018] seKomidi Lentela.Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2019 kuya kuMashi 31, 2019, intela yentela engu-25% kwezinye izimpahla esimemezelweni (2018) Nombolo 5 weKomidi Lentela izomiswa.Ukumisa intela yentela engama-25% kwezinye izimpahla eSimemezelweni No.7 seKomidi Lentela (2018);Ukumiswa Kwesimemezelo Sekhomishana Yezintela No.8 (2018) Sokukhokhisa Intela engu-5% Ezimpahleni Ezithile.
I-US Ibambezela Ukufakwa Kwentela Ku-200 Bilion US Dollars Wezimpahla kuze kube umhla zi-2 kuNdasa
Ngo-September 18, 2018, i-United States yamemezela ukuthi izokhokhisa intela engu-10% emikhiqizweni yaseShayina ebiza u-US $ 200 billion engeniswe e-United States kusukela ngo-September 24. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2019, amanani azokwenyuswa afinyelele ku-25. %.IHhovisi Elimele Izohwebo laseMelika lithe kulindeleke ukuthi ligunyaze ukukhululwa ezindlekweni zamaShayina angama-984 - izimpahla ezenziwe.Imikhiqizo ekhululiwe ihlanganisa izinjini zokuthungela inhlansi zamasistimu okuqhubela umkhumbi, amasistimu e-radiation therapy, ama-thermostat komoya-mpilo noma amasistimu okushisa, okokukhipha amanzi emifino, amabhande okuthutha, imishini yokurola isikhunta, imimese yensimbi engagqwali, njll.
Imikhiqizo yase-China ekhululiwe engenisiwe izokhululwa kweminye yemisebenzi eyengeziwe engu-25% phakathi nonyaka owodwa ngemva kokumenyezelwa kokukhululwa.Izimpahla ezikhululiwe azikhawulelwe kubathumeli nabakhiqizi abathize.
Isimemezelo Sokusetshenziswa Komshuwalense Wesiqinisekiso Sentela Ukuze Uhlanganise Intela Yentela
Isiteji sokuqala (2018.9 - 10)
1.10 amahhovisi entela ngqo ngaphansi kukahulumeni omkhulu azokwenza amaphrojekthi okulinga.
2.Amabhizinisi anesidingo kanye nezilinganiso zekhredithi yekhredithi evamile noma ngaphezulu;Ibhizinisi;
3.Ngaphandle Kwesiqinisekiso Sentela Esijwayelekile
SIsiqephu Sesibili (2018.11 - 12)
1.I-Pilot Customs ukuze Inwebele Emithethweni Kazwelonke
2.Ibhizinisi linwetshelwe kusiqinisekiso esijwayelekile semali engenayo yentela.
3.Isimemezelo esingunombolo 155 sonyaka wezi-2018 sokuPhathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla
Isigaba sesithathu (2019.1 -)
1.Isikhathi sokukhokha intela siqinisekisa ukugaywa kabusha
2.Ukuqoqwa Kwentela Ngomgomo Ojwayelekile
3.Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Kwempahla Ethengiswayo Nombolo 215 wezi-2018
Isifinyezo Senqubomgomo Entsha ye-CIQ
| Cisigaba | Aisimemezelo No. | Brief Incazelo Yokuqukethwe Okubalulekile |
| AIsigaba sokufinyelela kwe-nimal kanye Nemikhiqizo Yezitshalo | Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla No.186 sowezi-2018 | Isimemezelo mayelana Nezidingo Zokuhlukaniswa Kwezitshalo Kumahlamvu Kagwayi AseDominican Cigar Angenisiwe;Ivumela i-Nicotiana tabacum evela ezindaweni ezikhiqiza ugwayi wase-Dominican ukuthi ithekelise e-China. |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.187 ka-2018 | Isimemezelo Sokuhlolwa Nezimfuneko Zokuvalelwa Kokudla Kwembewu Okudlwenguliwe Okungenisiwe kusuka e-Kazakhstan;I-Rapeseed Meal ivunyelwe ukuthi ithuthelwe e-China, ngaphansi kwemfuneko yokuthi insalela yembewu edlwengulwe ikhiqizwe e-Kazakhstan ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha namafutha ngokukhama nokucwiliswa. | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.189 ka-2018 | Isimemezelo Sokuhlolwa Nezimfuneko Zokuhlukaniswa Kwe-Alfalfa Engenisiwe evela eNingizimu Afrika, i-Medicago sativa L. evunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-China ibhekisela kumabhala e-alfalfa akhiqizwa eNingizimu Afrika futhi acindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla No.190 sango-2018 | Isimemezelo mayelana Nezidingo Zokuhlukaniswa Ukungenisa Izitshalo ze-Stevia rebaudiana zivela e-Kenya: I-Stevia rebaudiana ivunyelwe ukuthi ingeniswe e-China.Isho isiqu neqabunga le-Stevia rebaudiana elomile elikhiqizwe eKenya ukuze licutshungulwe. | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.202 ka-2018 | Isimemezelo Sokuhlolwa Nezimfuneko Zokuhlukaniswa Kwezinyosi Zebhitrudi Ezingenisiwe ezivela eGibhithe, Isidlo Sebhitrudi Kashukela Esivunyelwe Ukuthunyelwa E-China sibhekisela kuma-granules omisiwe wezinsalela zikashukela ngemuva kokuba umoba uhlukaniswe ne-sugar beet root tuber ekhiqizwa eGibhithe ngezinqubo ezifana nokuhlanza, ukusabalalisa, ukukhipha, ukomisa kanye ne-granulation. | |
| Isilwanekanye Nesigaba sokufinyelela Imikhiqizo Yezitshalo | Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla No.204 ka-2018 | Isimemezelo Sezimfuneko Zokuhlukaniswa Kwezithuthi Zokuhamba Ngaphakathi Kwasolwandle Nezomoya Kwezithelo Ezintsha ZaseChile Ezingenisiwe Ziyiswa E-China Ngezwe Lesithathu;Ivumela i-Chile ngokucacile ukuthi idlulisele izithelo ezisohlwini e-China ngokusebenzisa izwe lesithathu ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ezintathu. |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.206 ka-2018 | Isimemezelo Sokuqalisa Kabusha Ukungeniswa Kwezinkukhu Nemikhiqizo Yase-Ukraine, Ukuqalisa kabusha ukungeniswa kwezinkukhu zase-Ukraine nemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo ezifanele zokuhlolwa kwase-China nokuhlala yedwa kusukela ngomhla ka-21 Disemba 2018. | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla No.211 sowezi-2018 | Isimemezelo Sokuhlolwa Nezimfuneko Zokuvalelwa Kwelayisi Lase-US Elingenisiwe, Ilayisi Lase-US Umsuka (Kufaka Irayisi Elinsundu, Ilayisi Elicwengekileyo Nelayisi Eliphukile, Amakhodi we-HS: 1006.20, 1006.30, 1006.40) sivunyelwe. | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.11 ka-2019 | Isimemezelo mayelana nezidingo zokuvalelwa kweBhali elingenisiwe lisuka e-Kazakhstan;Ivumela ibhali elingenisiwe eShayina (igama lesayensi elithi Horde um Vulgare L.) lisho ibhali lasentwasahlobo elikhiqizwa e-Kazakhstan futhi lithunyelwe e-China ukuze licutshungulwe hhayi ukutshala. | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.12 ka-2019 | Isimemezelo Ngezidingo Zokuhlukaniswa Kwezitshalo Zommbila Ezisuka eKazakhstan.Ummbila ovunyelwe ukungeniswa eShayina (igama lesayensi elithi Zea Mays L) lisho imbewu yombila ekhiqizwa eKazakhstan futhi ithunyelwe eShayina ukuze igaywe futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala.Futhi isho nezidingo zokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa. | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.16 ka-2019 | Isimemezelo Sezimfuneko Zokuhlukaniswa Kwezitshalo Ze-Cherry Ezingenisiwe ezivela e-Argentina kanye nokufakwa kwe-Fresh Cherry (Igama Lesayensi i-Prunus avium) evela Ezindaweni Ezikhiqiza I-Cherry e-Argentina.Ukungenisa okuvunyelwe okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwempahla kanye nokuvalelwa ngaphandle. | |
| AIsigaba sokugunyaza sokuphatha | Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla No.220 sango-2018 | Amabhizinisi angama-55 ahlangabezana nemibandela yokuvuselela ukubhaliswa, futhi amasiko anquma ukuvumela ukuvuselelwa kokubhaliswa. Abakhiqizi abangu-9 phesheya kwezilwandle bemikhiqizo yobisi lwebhodlela lezingane oluthengwa kwamanye amazwe abangazange balethe izicelo zokuvuselelwa kokubhaliswa bakhanselwa umthetho. |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.2 ka-2019 | Isimemezelo Sokukhipha Uhlu Lwesibili Lwezikhungo Ezihlola Ukuthunyelwa Kwangaphambi Kokuthunyelwa Zokungenisa Udoti Oqinile Njengempahla Engasetshenzisiwe Yokugcwalisa;Lezi zikhungo ezine zimenyezelwe kulokhu ukuthi zihlomele ukuphatha "ukuhlolwa kwangaphambilini kokuthunyelwa kwemfucuza eqinile engasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe". | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.3 ka-2019 | Mayelana nokumenyezelwa kohlu lwabahlinzeki bangaphandle bakakotini othengwa kwamanye amazwe asebevunyelwe ukubhaliswa nokuvuselelwa kwesitifiketi sokubhalisa, abahlinzeki bakwamanye amazwe abangama-33 bakakotini othengwa kwamanye amazwe abagunyazwe ukubhaliswa yi-custos sebemenyezelwe kulokhu, futhi amabhizinisi angama-32 avunyelwe. ukuvuselela isikhathi sokufaneleka sesitifiketi sokubhaliswa sabahlinzeki baphesheya kwezilwandle ukotini ongenisiwe. | |
| Isimemezelo Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo No.6 ka-2019 | Ilayisense yokuhlola yokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwempahla ephumayo kanye nokuthekelisa idinga ukuthi kusukela ngosuku lapho isikhungo sokuhlola kanye nokuqinisekisa sisebenza emasikweni ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kugunyazwe ilayisensi yokuhlola ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kugunyazwe ubuqiniso bempahla evela ngaphandle nokuthekelisa futhi yamukelwe amasiko, ukuhlolwa kanye nesikhathi sokugunyazwa sincishisiwe sisuka ezinsukwini zokusebenza ezingama-20 siye kweziyi-13. | |
| Isimemezelo No.120 soMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya we-People's Republic of China | Umnyango Wezolimo umemezele ukugunyazwa koMnyango WezoLimo ukuthi wenze ukuhlonza izikhungo zokuhlonza imishini yezolimo eziyi-13 kanye nokuhlonza ububanzi bohlu lwemibhalo. | |
| Izidakamizwa Zamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Nezimonyo | I-Nation Food and Drug Administration Ikhipha "Imithetho Yokuhlolwa Kwamazwe Ngaphesheya Kwezidakamizwa Namadivayisi Ezokwelapha" | Inhloso: Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukulinganisa ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa phesheya kwezilwandle kanye nemishini yezokwelapha kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezidakamizwa ezingenisiwe kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.Ububanzi: Ukuhlolwa kwezilwandle kuhloselwe ezidakamizweni nasezinsizeni zezokwelapha ezisohlwini noma ezizofakwa ohlwini lwe-People's Republic of China.Ukuhlolwa phesheya kwezilwandle akupheleli ekuhlolweni kwendawo yokukhiqiza, kodwa kudlulela ocwaningweni lwaphesheya kwezilwandle nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlolwa kwesizinda sokukhiqiza.Ukwakhiwa komsebenzi wokuhlola ukucabangela izici zobungozi zeziteshi eziningi njengokubuyekezwa kokubhaliswa nokugunyazwa, ukugadwa nokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa, ukubika izikhalo, ukuqapha ukusabela okungekuhle nezinye izici zengozi yeziteshi eziningi, okubonisa izidingo zokuvimbela nokulawula ubungozi. |
| Incwadi yenothi yomshini wokuphatha izidakamizwa yeSizwe 2019 No. 6 | I-Fujian Provincial Drug Administration ivunyelwe ukugcwalisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-Taiwan kwemishini yezokwelapha ye-Class I engeniswe isuka e-Pingtan Port. | |
| Isimemezelo esingunombolo 122 soMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya we-People's Republic of China | UMnyango Wezolimo ugunyaze ukubhaliswa kabusha kwemikhiqizo emithathu yemithi yezilwane njengamaphilisi e-Cefalexin akhiqizwa izinkampani ezi-3 njenge-Vic France Ltd. e-China, wakhipha Isitifiketi Sokubhaliswa Kwemithi Yezilwane Ethekeliswa Ngayo, futhi wakhipha izindinganiso ezibuyekeziwe zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, imininingwane kanye amalebula, azoqaliswa kusukela ngosuku lokumenyezelwa. | |
| Umnyango Wokuqondisa Izimonyo Wokuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa Zombuso ukhiphe “Izimpendulo Zemibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokugadwa Kwezimonyo Nokuphatha I” | Kuyacaca ukuthi awukho umqondo "we-cosmeceutical" emithethweni naseziqondisweni zezimonyo zaseChina.Emikhiqizweni ebhalisiwe noma efakwe egameni lezimonyo, akukho emthethweni ukumemezela imiqondo ethi "cosmeceutical" njengokuthi "cosmeceutical" kanye "nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yezokwelapha". |
Inkampani Dynamics
Isimemezelo Sokulungiswa Kwentela ngo-2019
NgoJanuwari 15, i-Shanghai Xinhai Customs Brokerage Co., Ltd. kanye noMkhandlu waseNanjing Wokuphromotha Uhwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe ngokuhlanganyela baba nengqungquthela yokwazisa ngezindaba ezifanele ezidinga ukunakwa ngemva kokulungiswa kwentela kanye nokulungiswa kwesistimu ka-2019.U-Wu Xia, uthisha omkhulu we-Shanghai Tianhai Consort Customs Management Consulting Co., Ltd., uvakashele lesi sizinda futhi wabelane ngokuqukethwe ukulungiswa kwentela, wasiza ibhizinisi ukuthi libe nokuqonda okuphelele kwezizathu, isizinda kanye nomthelela wokulungiswa nokubuyekezwa. , futhi yabelana futhi yachaza ubunzima obukhona enqubweni yokugunyazwa kwamasiko, ukuze ibhizinisi likwazi ukwenza isimemezelo sokuhambisana, lenze imvume yenkambiso ngokushesha futhi lenze izinga lokugunyazwa kwamasiko libe phezulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla kuhlobene eduze nezintela amabhizinisi abhekene nazo ekungeniseni nasekuthekeni.Intengo ye-MFN izosebenzisa intela yesikhashana yokungenisa impahla engu-706 kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2019. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2019, intela yesikhashana yokungenisa ezweni emikhiqizweni engu-14 yobuchwepheshe bolwazi izoqedwa futhi kuncishiswe ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwentela eyodwa yesikhashana yokungenisa ezweni.Iphinde yachaza izinga lentengo yenani lentengo, izinga lesivumelwano, izinga le-CEPA eliyimvelaphi, ukulungiswa kwezinga lentela lesikhashana lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kanye nokuchazwa kokulungiswa kwezici zesimemezelo sakamuva, ukwazisa amabhizinisi ukuthi abambe ngesikhathi izinguquko zenqubomgomo yokuhlukaniswa kwempahla ethengiswayo, evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi ukwenza ukulungiswa kwezigaba ngokunembe kakhudlwana, gwema izingozi zentela, unciphise izindleko zebhizinisi futhi wenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela.
Inkomfa Yesimemezelo Ngezaziso Ezifanele ngemva Kokulungiswa Kwesistimu ngo-2019
Ukuze usize ontanga yezimboni kanye namabhizinisi okungenisa nokuthekelisa aqonde izindaba ezifanele ezidinga ukunakwa ngemva kokulungiswa kwesistimu.Ngo-2019, okokuqala, uMnu. Ding Yuan, uchwepheshe wezindaba zamasiko kanye nokuhlolwa, unikeze incazelo enemininingwane evela kulezi zici ezintathu ezilandelayo: izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa ngemuva kokulungiswa kohlelo ngo-2019, izinkinga ezijwayelekile esimemezelweni sohlelo oludidiyelwe, kanye nezinkinga ezivamile ezimpahleni ezingenayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Isaziso Esikhethekile Esishiwo: Ohlwini lokuhlolwa okusemthethweni, izimpawu kufanele zinikezwe, noma zizofakwa ezimpahleni ezilawulwa engcupheni ephezulu.Imininingwane yezimpahla akumele ingabi nalutho, noma izofakwa emikhiqizweni engenawo amabhrendi.Izinhlobo zezimpahla akumele zingabi nalutho, noma zizofakwa emikhiqizweni engenawo amabhrendi.Lapho ibika kumasiko, inkampani izokhombisa inombolo yefekthri yangaphakathi kukholomu yesici sesimemezelo ”inombolo yeserial ye-chip factory”.uma ibhizinisi liqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizi akanayo inombolo yefekthri yangaphakathi noma ihambisana nemodeli evulekile yemakethe, ingaphinda ngokuqondile ukubika imodeli evuliwe yemakethe.Okwamanje, sithemba ukuthi amabhizinisi abambe iqhaza azoletha isaziso esifanele kumakhasimende futhi asidlulisele komunye nomunye.
Ngemva komhlangano, abamele amabhizinisi nezazi ababambe iqhaza babonisane ngentshiseko futhi baba mathintanyawo ukuhamba.Umfundisi uphinde waphendula amabhizinisi amaningi ukudideka kwamanje ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho yentela kanye nezinkinga zokuvunyelwa kwentela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2019