Izinguquko Ezinkulu Zamanani Emizileni Emikhulu, Izintengo Zemizila YaseYurophu neyaseMelika Zehle Kakhulu

IShanghai iphinde yavulwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokuvalwa.Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuJuni, imisebenzi evamile yokukhiqiza nokuthumela izoqhubeka, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe amasonto ambalwa ukululama.Ukuhlanganisa izinkomba zakamuva ezinkulu zemikhumbi, izinkomba ze-SCFI kanye ne-NCFI zonke ziyekile ukuwa futhi zabuyiselwa kuma-oda, ngokunyuka okuncane cishe amasonto angu-4 alandelanayo.Ukuthambekela kwamanani ezimpahla emizileni ehlukene kuyahlukaniswa, futhi imizila yaseYurophu neyaseMelika iyaqhubeka nokwehla;INingizimu Melika, i-Australia, iNew Zealand, iNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, neMpumalanga Ephakathi ziye zanda kakhulu.;Izinkomba zezindiza ezinkulu ze-WCI zihlala zizinzile, umzila wase-US unomkhuba wokwehla, futhi umzila wase-European Ground ubulokhu uzinzile emasontweni asanda kwedlula;inkomba yesilinganiso esiyinhlanganisela yomhlaba wonke ye-FBX iqhubekile nokwehla kusukela ngo-March 11. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi umzila wase-US, ngaphandle kwamaviki ambalwa.Ngaphezu kokuguquguquka okuncane, isimo sisonke sisesimweni sokwehla.Imizila yaseYurophu naseMedithera bezinzile futhi yaphakama kancane emasontweni ayi-5 edlule.

 

Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela ku-Drewry, kuzoba nokuhamba ngomkhumbi okuhleliwe okulinganiselwa ku-760 kusukela emasontweni angama-24 kuye kwangama-28 (Juni 13 kuya kuJulayi 17) emigwaqweni emikhulu efana neTrans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic, Asia-Nordic kanye ne-Asia-Mediterranean.Uhambo lwama-75 lukhanseliwe, futhi imifelandawonye emithathu emikhulu yezokuthutha emhlabeni ikhansele ngokulandelana ingqikithi yohambo lwemikhumbi engama-54.Phakathi kwazo, uhambo olukhanseliwe kakhulu luwumfelandawonye we-2M nohambo lwama-27;UMfelandawonye nohambo lwemikhumbi engama-20;abambalwa abanohambo lwemikhumbi oluyisi-7 bakhanselwe yi-Ocean Alliance;Ama-75% awo asendleleni enqamula e-Pacific esempumalanga, ikakhulukazi eya entshonalanga ye-United States.

 

I-Drewry Composite Average WCI yehle ngo-0.6% yaya ku-$7,578.65/FEU esikhathini samanje, kodwa yayisephezulu ngo-13% kunesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021.

lShanghai-Los AngelesfuthiShanghai-New Yorkamanani womabili ehle ngo-1% aya ku-$8,613/FEU kanye nama-$10,722, ngokulandelana.

l II-Shanghai-Genoaizinga lendawo lehle ngo-2% noma $191 laya ku-$11,485/FEU.

lShanghai-Rotterdamimpahla ekhuphuka ngo-1% iye ku-$9,799/FEU

 

Abathumeli abasebenza kwezohwebo phakathi kwePacific kufanele balungele umjikelezo omusha wokuphazamiseka, njengoba izingxoxo zezabasebenzi zase-US-West kungenzeka ziqondane nokwanda komthwalo osuka e-China.Yize kungacaci noma kuzofinyelelwa esivumelwaneni ngaphambi kokuthi inkontileka iphele ngoJulayi 1, kunengozi yokuthi izingxoxo zingase zithathe izinyanga ukufinyelela esiphethweni….

 

Imizila yaseYurophu: Ithintwe ubhubhane kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, ukusimama komnotho okuzayo eYurophu kuzobhekana nezivivinyo ezimbili zokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nenkinga yamandla.Njengamanje, imakethe yezokuthutha iyaqhubeka nokuzinza, futhi izinga lempahla emakethe lehla kancane.Okukhishwayo kwakamuva, inani lempahla (imali engeziwe yokuthumela nokuthunyelwa) yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle esuka echwebeni lase-Shanghai kuya emakethe yechweba lase-Europe lalingu-$5,843/TEU, lehle ngo-0.2% kunokukhishwa kwangaphambilini.Ngomzila waseMedithera, intengo yokubhukha imakethe yendawo yehle kancane.Okukhishwayo kwakamuva, inani lempahla (imali engeziwe yokuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla) yokuthunyelwa kwempahla esuka echwebeni lase-Shanghai kuya emakethe yechweba laseMedithera lalingu-US$6,557/TEU, lehle ngo-0.2% kunokukhishwa kwangaphambilini.

Imizila yaseNyakatho Melika: Ubhubhane lusazodonsa kanzima ekuvuseleleni umnotho wase-US, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lihlala liphezulu, futhi umnotho wase-US ubhekene nesimo sokuntengantenga.Ngesonto eledlule, isidingo sezokuthutha sahlala sizinzile, okuyisisekelo sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo salinganisela, futhi izinga lomthwalo wemakethe liqhubekile nokwehla.Ngomhlaka-10 Juni, amanani omthwalo wempahla (imali engeziwe yokuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla) yokuthunyelwa kwechweba lakamuva lase-Shanghai echwebeni lase-US West nase-US East lalingu-US$7,630/FEU kanye no-US$10,098/FEU, lehle ngo-1.0% no-1.3% kusukela odabeni lwangaphambilini ngokulandelana. .

 

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2022