Ngemuva kokugqashuka kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine, inani elikhulu lokusanhlamvu lase-Ukraine lalivaleleke e-Ukraine futhi alikwazanga ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Naphezu kwemizamo yeTurkey yokulamula ngethemba lokubuyisela okusanhlamvu kwase-Ukraine oLwandle Olumnyama, izingxoxo azihambi kahle.

I-United Nations isebenza ezinhlelweni ne-Russia ne-Ukraine zokuqalisa kabusha ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlamvu okusanhlamvu okuvela ezikhumulweni ze-Ukraine zoLwandle Olumnyama, futhi i-Turkey ingase inikeze ukuphelezelwa kwamasosha asolwandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudlula okuphephile kwemikhumbi ethwele okusanhlamvu kwase-Ukraine.Kodwa-ke, inxusa lase-Ukraine eTurkey ngoLwesithathu lithe iRussia yenze iziphakamiso ezingenangqondo, njengokuhlolwa kwemikhumbi.Isikhulu sase-Ukraine sizwakalise ukungabaza mayelana nekhono leTurkey lokulamula ingxabano.

U-Serhiy Ivashchenko, inhloko ye-UGA, i-Ukrainian Grain Trade Union, uthe ngokungagunci ukuthi iTurkey, njenge-guarantor, ayanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpahla oLwandle Olumnyama.

U-Ivashchenko wengeze ngokuthi kuzothatha okungenani izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukususa ama-torpedoes emachwebeni ase-Ukraine, futhi imikhumbi yemikhumbi yaseTurkey neRomania kufanele ihileleke.

UMongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelensky phambilini udalule ukuthi i-Ukraine ixoxisane neBrithani neTurkey ngombono webutho lasolwandle lezwe lesithathu eliqinisekisa ukuthengiswa okusanhlamvu kwase-Ukraine ngoLwandle Olumnyama.Nokho, uZelensky uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi izikhali zase-Ukraine ziyisiqinisekiso esinamandla sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo.

I-Russia ne-Ukraine ingeyesithathu nesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela okusanhlamvu kwamanye amazwe ngokulandelana.Kusukela ukungqubuzana kwanda ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, iRussia isithathe iningi lezindawo ezisogwini lwase-Ukraine, futhi ibutho lasolwandle laseRussia liye lalawula uLwandle Olumnyama noLwandle Lwase-Azov, okwenza kube nzima ukuthekelisa isamba esikhulu semikhiqizo yezolimo yase-Ukraine.

I-Ukraine ithembele kakhulu oLwandle Olumnyama ekuthumeleni okusanhlamvu kwamanye amazwe.Njengomunye wabathengisi abakhulu bokusanhlamvu emhlabeni, izwe lathumela amathani ayizigidi ezingama-41.5 ommbila nokolweni ngo-2020-2021, angaphezu kwama-95% awo athuthwa oLwandle Olumnyama.UZelensky uxwayise kuleli sonto ukuthi cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-75 okusanhlamvu angase avaleleke e-Ukraine ngokuwa.

Ngaphambi kokungqubuzana, i-Ukraine yayingakwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle kwamathani ayizigidi eziyisi-6 okusanhlamvu ngenyanga.Kusukela lapho, i-Ukraine ikwazile ukuthutha okusanhlamvu ngojantshi emngceleni wayo osentshonalanga noma ngamachweba amancane eDanube, futhi ukuthunyelwa okusanhlamvu kwamanye amazwe kwehle kwaba cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.

UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle wase-Italy uLuigi Di Maio uveze ukuthi inkinga yokudla isithinte izingxenye eziningi zomhlaba, futhi uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwayo manje, izophenduka inkinga yokudla emhlabeni wonke.

NgoJuni 7, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela waseRussia uSergei Shoigu uthe amachweba amabili amakhulu oLwandle lwase-Azov, eBerdyansk naseMariupol, alungele ukuqala kabusha ukuthutha okusanhlamvu, kanti iRussia izoqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kokusanhlamvu.Ngalo lolo suku, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseRussia u-Sergei Lavrov wavakashela eTurkey, futhi izinhlangothi zombili zabamba izingxoxo mayelana nokusungulwa "komhubhe wokudla" wase-Ukraine ngomhla ka-8.Ngokusekelwe emibikweni yamanje evela ezinhlanganweni ezihlukahlukene, ukubonisana ngezindaba zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokususa izimayini, ukwakha amaphaseji aphephile, nokuphelezela imikhumbi yokuthutha okusanhlamvu kusaqhubeka. 

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