Ngokuthuthuka kwenhlekelele yomhlaba wonke yamandla, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zithathwa njengezindlela ezikahle kakhulu zokuhamba enkathini entsha.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele athuthukise ngenkuthalo imithombo yamandla emisha neminye ukuze axazulule inkinga yamandla nokuvikela imvelo.

Ngo-2021, i-China izokhiqiza izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla eziyizigidi ezingu-3.545, okuwukukhuphuka cishe izikhathi ezingu-1.6 unyaka nonyaka, ikleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisikhombisa ilandelana, futhi ikhiphe izimoto ezingu-310,000, okuwukukhula konyaka okungaphezu kwezintathu. izikhathi, ezidlula isamba esiphelele somlando othunyelwa ngaphandle.

Ngokukhula okusheshayo kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele, amabhethri kagesi nawo angenisa amathuba amahle entuthuko, futhi zombili izimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe zibonise amathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi.Ngo-2021, amandla okukhipha amabhethri e-China kuzoba ngu-219.7GWh, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-163.4%, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa uzokhombisa ukukhula okusheshayo.

Imithetho nemithethonqubo emisha yokungenisa nokuthekelisa imoto yamandla emazweni afanele

Isitifiketi se-US DOT nesitifiketi se-EPA
Ukungena emakethe yase-US kufanele kuphumelele isitifiketi sokuphepha se-DOT soMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US.Lesi sitifiketi asikho ngaphansi kweminyango kahulumeni, kodwa sivivinywa abakhiqizi ngokwabo, bese abakhiqizi behlulela ukuthi bayahlangabezana yini namazinga okukhiqiza.Umnyango wezokuthutha wase-US ulawula kuphela izitifiketi zezingxenye ezithile ezifana nama-windshields namathayi;kokunye, i-US Umnyango wethrafikhi uzokwenza ukuhlola okungahleliwe njalo, futhi uzojezisa ukuziphatha kokukhwabanisa.

Isitifiketi se-e-mark ye-EU
Izimoto ezithunyelwa e-EU zidinga ukuthola isitifiketi se-e-mark ukuze zithole isitifiketi sokufinyelela emakethe.Ngokusekelwe eziqondisweni ze-EU, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa mayelana nokugunyazwa kwezingxenye kanye nokwethulwa kwe-EEC/EC Directive (iziqondiso ze-EU) ezinhlelweni zezimoto ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi imikhiqizo ifanelekile noma cha.Ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa Ungasebenzisa isitifiketi se-e-mark ukungena emakethe yasekhaya ye-EU

Isitifiketi se-SONCAP saseNigeria
Isitifiketi se-SONCAP siyidokhumenti edingekayo ngokomthetho yokugunyazwa kwempahla yemikhiqizo elawulwayo kwa-Nigerian Customs (izingxenye eziyisipele zezimoto ziyingxenye yemikhiqizo yesitifiketi esiyimpoqo se-SONCAP).

Isitifiketi saseSaudi Arabia SABER
Isitifiketi se-SABER siwuhlelo lwesitifiketi esiku-inthanethi sohlelo lokuphepha komkhiqizo wase-Saudi olwethulwe ngoJanuwari 1, 2019 ngemva kokuba iSaudi Arabian Standards Organisation yethule uhlelo lokuphepha komkhiqizo wase-Saudi i-SALEM.Iwuhlelo lokuhlola isitifiketi sokuvumelana kwemikhiqizo yaseSaudi ethunyelwa ngaphandle.

Izidingo zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amabhethri anamandla emoto entsha
Ngokusho "kwezincomo zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene mayelana Nemithethonqubo Yokuthuthwa Kwempahla Eyingozi" (TDG), "I-International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (IMDG) kanye "ne-International Air Transport Association-Ikhodi Yezimpahla Eziyingozi" (IATA-DGR) neminye imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe. , amabhethri anamandla akhona Ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezimbili: i-UN3480 (ibhethri ye-lithium ethuthwa ngokuhlukana) kanye ne-UN3171 (imoto esebenza ngebhethri noma okokusebenza).Ingeka-Class 9 yezimpahla eziyingozi futhi idinga ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-UN38.3 ngesikhathi sokuthutha.