Uhlu Lokulawula Ukuhweba (CCL)

Njengamanje i-CCL ihlukaniswe izigaba ezingu-14, okuhlanganisa i-biotechnology, intelligence yokufakelwa, indawo, navigation kanye nobuchwepheshe besikhathi, ubuchwepheshe be-microprocessor, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha obuthuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya idatha, ulwazi lwe-quantum nobuchwepheshe benzwa, ubuchwepheshe bezokuthutha, ukuphrinta okungu-30, amarobhothi, isixhumi esibonakalayo sekhompyutha I-techno logy, i-hyper-factor aerodynamics, izinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha.Umnyango Wezohwebo wase-US awukakakhiphi inguqulo yokugcina yohlu olunemininingwane ye-CCL.

Uhlu Lwebhizinisi Lwemikhawulo Yokuthekelisa (Uhlu Lwebhizinisi)

Izinkampani namabhizinisi asohlwini lwebhizinisi zizoba ngaphansi kwezilawuli eziqinile nezibanzi zokuthumela ngaphandle kwalezo ezishiwo yi-CCL.Kusukela ngo-2019, iHuawei kanye namabhizinisi ayo ahlobene ne-114 afakwe ohlwini lwebhizinisi.NgoMeyi 22, ohlwini lwebhizinisi.

Imithetho Yamanje Yokulawula Ukuthekelisa Yase-US kanye Nezimiso Zokusebenzisa

Umthetho wakamuva wokulawula ukuthekelisa wase-US wezimpahla ezisetshenziswa kabili uMthetho Wokuguqula Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla ka-2018 (ECRA 2018).I-ECRA20 18 inika amandla amandla angunaphakade futhi abanzi kuhulumeni (ikakhulukazi I-Ministry of Commerce's Industry Security Bureau) phezu kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezisetshenziswa kabili.I-US Department of Commerce's Industry Security Bureau yakhe i-Export Administration Regulations (EAR).I-EAR inemininingwane eminingi yokusebenzisa izilawuli zokuthumela ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa imikhawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina kwezempi, imikhawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eqondile yangaphandle, neminye imikhawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle.

Umthelela weU.S.Izinyathelo Zokulawula Ukuthekelisa

Ububanzi Bokukhawula

Ububanzi bempahla ebandakanyekayo babanzi, futhi izinkambu zempahla “zobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo” kanye “nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa” zisanda kwengezwa.I-CCL ingahlulela ukuthi i-athikili ilawulwa yini nokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-athikili elawulwayo kudinga ilayisense yini.

Izimo Eziningi Ezikhawulelwe

Imikhiqizo ethunyelwe isuka e-United States futhi yathunyelwa kabusha kusetshenziswa impahla ye-CCL ethunyelwa isuka e-United States iye kwamanye amazwe.

Imikhiqizo ethunyelwe isuka e-United States ukuze inikeze ukusekela noma usizo lokusebenza, ukufakwa, ukunakekelwa, ukukhanda kanye nokulungisa kabusha izimpahla zezempi nazo zifakiwe esigabeni "sezempi".