Izinguquko Kumodi Yokugada Yokuhlolwa Kwelebula Yokudla Okungenisiwe Okupakishwe Kangaphambilini

1.Kuyini ukudla osekupakiwe?

Ukudla okupakishwe kusengaphambili kubhekisela ekudleni okupakishwe kusengaphambili noma okukhiqizwa ngezinto ezipakishwayo nasezitsheni, okuhlanganisa ukudla okupakishwe kusengaphambili kanye nokudla okukhiqizwa kusengaphambili ngezinto ezipakishwayo neziqukathi futhi okunekhwalithi efanayo noma ukuhlonza umthamo ngaphakathi kwenani elithile. ububanzi obulinganiselwe.

2.Imithetho nezimiso ezifanele

Umthetho Wokuphepha Kokudla we-People's Republic of China Isimemezelo No.70 sika-2019 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo Ezindabeni Ezihlobene Nokuqondisa Nokuphathwa Kokuhlolwa Kwelebula Lokungeniswa Nokuthekelisa Ukudla osekupakishiwe.

3.Izosetshenziswa nini imodeli entsha yokulawula yokulawula?

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2019, isimemezelo sase-China sakhipha isimemezelo esingu-70 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile KweCustoms ngo-2019, sicacisa usuku olusemthethweni lokuqalisa njengo-Okthoba 1, 2019, okunikeza amabhizinisi ase-China angenisa nokuthekelisa isikhathi soshintsho.

4.Iziphi izici zokulebula zokudla osekupakishwe kusengaphambili?

Amalebula okudla osekupakiwe kwamanye amazwe ngokujwayelekile kufanele akhombise igama lokudla, uhlu lwezithako, imininingwane kanye nengqikithi yengqikithi, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshelufu, izimo zokugcina, izwe okuvela kulo, igama, ikheli, imininingwane yokuxhumana yama-ejenti asekhaya, njll., futhi akhombise izithako zokudla ngokwesimo.

5. Yiziphi izimo lapho ukudla osekupakiwe kungavunyelwe ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe

1)Ukudla osekupakiwe akunayo ilebula yesiShayina, incwadi yeziqondiso zesiShayina noma amalebula, imiyalelo ayihlangabezani nezidingo zezakhi zelebula, ngeke kungeniswe ngaphandle.

2) Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesakhiwo sokudla okufakwe kuqala akuhlangabezani nezidingo zemithetho yaseShayina, izimiso zokuphatha, imithetho kanye namazinga okuphepha kokudla.

3)Umphumela wokuhlolwa kokuvumelana awuhambisani nokuqukethwe okumakwe kulebula.

Imodeli entsha ikhansela ukufakwa kwelebula yokudla okupakishwe kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokungenisa

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba 2019, amasiko ngeke esaqopha amalebula okudla osekupakishwe ngaphambilini okungeniswe okokuqala ngqa.Abathekelisi bayoba nesibopho sokuhlola ukuthi amalebula ayahlangabezana yini nezidingo zemithetho efanele kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphatha yezwe lethu.

 1. Hlola Ngaphambi Kokungenisa:

Imodi Entsha:

Isihloko:Abakhiqizi baphesheya kwezilwandle, abathumeli baphesheya kwezilwandle nabangenisa impahla.

Izinto ezithile:

Unesibopho sokuhlola ukuthi amalebula aseShayina angeniswe ekudleni osekupakishwe ahambisana yini nemithetho efanele izimiso zokuphatha kanye namazinga kazwelonke okuphepha kokudla.Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe uhla lwesilinganiso esivumelekile lwezithako ezikhethekile, izithako zokudla okunomsoco, izithasiselo kanye neminye imithetho yaseShayina.

Imodi endala:

Isihloko:Abakhiqizi baphesheya kwezilwandle, abathumeli baphesheya kwezilwandle, abangenisa impahla ngaphandle kanye namasiko aseChina.

Izinto ezithile:

Ngokudla osekusele kwapakishwa ezingenisiwe okokuqala ngqa, amasiko ase-China azobheka ukuthi ilebula yase-China ifanelekile yini.Uma ifanelekile, i-ejensi yokuhlola izokhipha isitifiketi sokugcwalisa.Amabhizinisi ajwayelekile angangenisa amasampula ambalwa ukuze afake isicelo sokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokugcwalisa.

2. Isimemezelo:

Imodi Entsha:

Isihloko:Umngenisi

Izinto ezithile:

abathengisi abavela kwamanye amazwe abadingi ukuhlinzeka ngezitifiketi ezifanele, amalebula okuqala kanye nezihumusho lapho bebika, kodwa badinga kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngezitatimende zemfundo, imibhalo yeziqu zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe, imibhalo yeziqu zomthengisi/umkhiqizi kanye nemibhalo yokufaneleka komkhiqizo.

Imodi endala:

Isihloko:Umthengisi, amasiko e-China

Izinto ezithile:

Ngokungeziwe ezintweni ezishiwo ngenhla, isampula lelebula yoqobo nokuhumusha, isampula ngelebula lesiShayina nezinto zobufakazi nakho kuzonikezwa.Ngokudla okupakishwe kusengaphambili okungangeniswa kwamanye amazwe okokuqala ngqa, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unikeze isitifiketi sokugcwalisa ilebula.

3. Ukuhlola:

Imodi Entsha:

Isihloko:Umngenisi, amasiko

Izinto ezithile:

Uma ukudla okungenisiwe sekupakishwe kuqala kungaphansi kokuhlolwa endaweni noma ekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri, umthengi ongaphandle kufanele ahambise kuCustoms isitifiketi sokuvumelana, ilebula yoqobo nehumushiwe.isampula yelebula yesiShayina, njll. futhi wamukele ukugadwa kwamasiko.

Imodi endala:

Isihloko:Ongenisile, Amasiko

Izinto ezithile:

Amasiko azokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kumalebula Yenza ukuhlola ukuthobela umthetho kokuqukethwe amalebula Ukudla osekupakishwe kusengaphambili okuphumelele ukuhlolwa nokuvalelwa futhi sekuphumelele ukwelashwa kobuchwepheshe futhi kungabuye kuhlolwe kungase kungeniswe kwamanye amazwe;ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpahla zizobuyiselwa ezweni noma zibhujiswe.

4. Ukugada:

Imodi Entsha:

Isihloko:Umthengisi, amasiko e-China

Izinto ezithile:

Lapho amasiko ethola umbiko ovela eminyangweni efanele noma kubathengi ukuthi ilebula yokudla okufakwe kuqala okupakishwe kwamanye amazwe isolwa ngokwephula imithethonqubo, izophathwa ngokomthetho lapho isiqiniseko.

Yiziphi izimpahla ezingakhishwa ekuhlolweni kwelebula lempahla?

Ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokudla okungadayiswa njengamasampula, izipho, izipho kanye nemibukiso, ukungenisa kokudla ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa intela (ngaphandle kokukhululwa enteleni eziqhingini ezingaphandle), ukudla okuzosetshenziswa amanxusa namanxusa, kanye nokudla okuzosetshenziswa umuntu siqu okunjalo. njengoba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokudla ukuze kusetshenziswe amanxusa kanye namanxusa kanye nabasebenzi baphesheya kwezilwandle bamabhizinisi aseShayina bangafaka isicelo sokukhululwa ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni amalebula okudla osekupakishwe.

Ingabe udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamalebula aseShayina lapho ungenisa ukudla osekupakishwe kusengaphambili ngeposi, ngeposi noma nge-electronic commerce ewela umngcele?

Njengamanje, amasiko e-China adinga ukuthi izimpahla zohwebo zibe nelebula lesiShayina elihlangabezana nezidingo ngaphambi kokuba zingeniswe e-China ukuze zidayiswe.Ezimpahleni zokuzisebenzisa ezingeniswa e-China ngeposi, ngeposi noma nge-electronic commerce ewela umngcele, lolu hlu alukakafakwa.

Amabhizinisi/abathengi babubona kanjani ubuqiniso bokudla osekupakishwe kusengaphambili?

Ukudla osekusele sekupakishiwe okuthunyelwa eziteshini ezisemthethweni kufanele kube namalebula aseShayina avumelana nemithetho neziqondiso ezifanele kanye namazinga kazwelonke Amabhizinisi/abathengi bangacela amabhizinisi asekhaya "isitifiketi Sokuhlola Nokuhlukaniswa Kwezimpahla Ezingenisiwe" ukuze zibone ubuqiniso bezimpahla ezingenisiwe.