I-India ivimbela ukuthengiswa kukakolweni kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokusongelwa kokuphepha kokudla.Ngaphandle kwe-India, amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele aphendukele ekuvikeleni ukudla kusukela amasosha aseRussia ahlasela i-Ukraine, kuhlanganise ne-Indonesia, eyavala ukuthunyelwa kwamafutha esundu ekupheleni kwenyanga edlule.Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi amazwe avimbe ukuthunyelwa kokudla ngaphandle, okungase kwandise ukwehla kwamandla emali nendlala.
I-India, engumkhiqizi kakolweni wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ibithembele eNdiya ukuthi izoba nokushoda kwezimpahla zikakolweni kusukela kwagqashuka impi yaseRussia-Ukraine ngoFebhuwari kwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokuthengiswa kukakolweni ovela esifundeni saseBlack Sea.
Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto, i-India iphinde yabeka umgomo orekhodiwe wokuthekelisa onyakeni omusha wezimali futhi yathi izothumela izithunywa zezohwebo emazweni ahlanganisa iMorocco, Tunisia, Indonesia kanye nePhilippines ukuze ihlole izindlela zokuqhubeka nokwandisa ukuthunyelwa.
Nokho, ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa okungazelelwe nokubukhali eNdiya phakathi no-March kuthinte isivuno sendawo.Umdayisi waseNew Delhi uthe ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zaseNdiya kungase kusilela esibikezelweni sikahulumeni samathani ayi-111,132, kanye namathani angama-metric ayizigidi eziyi-100 noma ngaphansi.
Isinqumo se-India sokuvimba ukuthengiswa kukakolweni kwamanye amazwe sigqamisa ukukhathazeka kweNdiya mayelana nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kanye nokuvikela uhwebo kubhebhetheke kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi yaseRussia ne-Ukraine ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudla kwasekhaya.I-Serbia ne-Kazakhstan nazo zibeke izabelo ekuthengisweni kokusanhlamvu kwamanye amazwe.
UMnyango Wezolimo wase-US ubike ukuthi amanani kakolweni wasekhaya waseKazakh nofulawa akhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-30% kusukela ibutho laseRussia lahlasela i-Ukraine, livimbela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlobene kuze kube yinyanga ezayo ye-15 ngezizathu zokulondeka kokudla;I-Serbia iphinde yabeka ama-quotas ekuthengisweni kokusanhlamvu kwamanye amazwe.I-Financial Times ibike ngoLwesibili olwedlule ukuthi iRussia ne-Ukraine ivimbele okwesikhashana ukuthunyelwa kwamafutha e-sunflower, futhi i-Indonesia yavimbela ukuthunyelwa kwamafutha esundu ekupheleni kwenyanga edlule, okuthinta ngaphezu kwe-40% yemakethe yamafutha yemifino yamazwe ngamazwe.I-IFPRI ixwayisa ngokuthi u-17% wokudla okuvinjelwe emhlabeni jikelele okuthengiswayo okwamanje kudayiswa ngama-calories, afinyelela ezingeni lenkinga yokudla namandla ka-2007-2008.
Njengamanje, cishe amazwe angama-33 kuphela emhlabeni angakwazi ukwanelisa ukwanelisa ukudla, okungukuthi, amazwe amaningi athembele ekuthengeni ukudla kwamanye amazwe.Ngokombiko we-Global Food Crisis Report ka-2022 okhishwe yiNhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-193 emazweni noma ezifundeni ezingama-53 bazobhekana nenkinga yokudla noma ukuwohloka okwengeziwe kokungavikeleki kokudla ngo-2021, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-18-2022