I-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) isu lentuthuko eliphakanyiswe uHulumeni waseShayina eligxile ekuxhumaneni nasekubambisaneni phakathi kwamazwe ase-Eurasia.Ifushane kuSilk Road Economic Belt kanye ne-21st-century Maritime Silk Road.

I-China yenza isiphakamiso se-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ngo-2013 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana nokubambisana esikalini samazwekazi.

I-China isayine imibhalo yokubambisana eyi-197 Belt and Road (B&R) namazwe ayi-137 kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezingama-30 ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, 2019.

Ngaphandle kwezomnotho ezisathuthuka nezithuthukile, idlanzana lezinkampani nezikhungo zezimali ezivela emazweni asethuthukile zibambisene neChina ukuze kwandiswe nemakethe yezinkampani zangaphandle.

Ukwakhiwa kukajantshi we-China-Laos, ujantshi we-China-Thailand, ujantshi we-Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed ​​Railway kanye nojantshi waseHungary-Serbia kuhamba kahle ngenkathi amaphrojekthi ahlanganisa iGwadar Port, Hambantota Port, Piraeus Port kanye ne-Khalifa Port ehambe kahle.

Khonamanjalo, ukwakhiwa kwepaki yezimboni yase-China-Belarus, i-China-UAE Industrial Capacity Cooperation Demonstration Zone kanye ne-China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone nakho kuqhubekela phambili.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, 2019, ukuhwebelana kweShayina namazwe e-B&R kufinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-950, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo okungelona okwezimali kulawa mazwe kwenyuke ngezigidigidi eziyi-10 zamadola.

I-China yenze amalungiselelo okushintshaniswa kwemali yamazwe amabili namazwe angu-20 B&R futhi yasungula izinhlelo zokususa i-RMB namazwe ayisikhombisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli lizwe seliphinde lenza impumelelo namazwe e-B&R kweminye imikhakha okuhlanganisa ukuhwebelana kwezobuchwepheshe, ukubambisana kwezemfundo, amasiko nezokuvakasha, ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo nosizo lwangaphandle.

Njengomholi wezohwebo eziwela imingcele u-Oujian naye uzinikele ekufakeni isandla ku-B&R Initiative.Sinikeze abahlanganyeli abavela e-Bangladesh izinsizakalo zokuhlukaniswa kwempahla futhi sabasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima ngenkathi bengenisa imibukiso yabo e-shanghai.