Wukusabalala komhlaba wonke kweI-COVID 19i-coronavirus pneumonia, amazwe amaningi nezifunda zidinga inani elikhulu lezinto zokwelapha ezilwa nobhubhane ngokushesha.Njengoba isimo sobhubhane saseChina sizinza, abakhiqizi abaningi baseChina baqala ukuthumela imaski.Kepha yimiphi imithetho amasiko aseShayina anayoukuthumela imaski?Yiziphi izidingo zamasiko akwamanye amazwe zokungenisa imaski? 

Izimfuneko zeisimemezelo sokuthekelisa

- Ikhodi yokubhalisa yomthumeli noma umthumeli wempahla engenisiwe nomaizimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle(izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi zingasebenzisa amakhodi esikhashana)

- Ikhadi lebhizinisi elisemthethweni lokugunyazwa kwamasiko angenaphepha liyadingeka

Thekelisaisitifiketi

Komkhiqizi, amayunithi okuthengisa kanye nabathumeli basekhaya, ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye neziqu zokusakazwa kwemakethe, i-China Customs ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokuthekelisa imaski.

Izidingo zeisimemezelo sokuthekelisa

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla: Ngaphandle kwamacala akhethekile, imaski eminingi kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-HS Code: 63079000.

2. Imaski akuyona eyomkhiqizo ohlolwe ngokomthetho.Inkambu yokuvalelwa ayidingi ukugcwaliswa ngesimemezelo samasiko.Ngokwezivumelwano phakathi kohulumeni baseShayina nabakwamanye amazwe, ngaphambi nje kokuthunyelwa emazweni ambalwa, njenge-Iran, imaski kufanele ibekwe yodwa ngaphambi kokuba ilayishwe.

3. Ukukhululwa emalini: Uma imaski ithunyelwa njengohwebo oluvamile, i-Levy noma ukukhululwa kufanele kube intela evamile, izintela kufanele zikhokhiswe ngokuhambisana nentela esemthethweni; Uma imaski ingumnikelo, umthumeli wangaphakathi nezwe uyi-ejenti yohwebo noma inhlangano esiza abantulayo[0.5]秒]i-levy noma inkambu yokukhululwa ingashiywa ingenalutho, zonke izintela zingakhululwa ngokugcwele.

4. Ukwenqatshelwa kanye nokulawulwa kwemikhawulo yokuthumela imaski

Okwamanje, uMnyango Wezohwebo awubeki noma yiziphi izimfuneko zokulawulwa kwezohwebo, amasiko ase-China nawo awanazo izimfuneko zokuhlolwa kwechweba lamadokhumenti okulawula ezinto zokuvikela.

5. Ukucaciswa Kwesimemezelo Sokuthunyelwa Kwemaski

Isimemezelo sokuthunyelwa kwemaski kufanele sigcwalise igama lempahla nokuqukethwe kwesithako njengoba kucelwe yizidingo ezijwayelekile zesimemezelo.Uma imaskhi ingenziwanga eChina, izwe lendabuko ligcwaliswa ngokwezwe langempela lokukhiqiza.

6. Imbuyiselo Yentela Yokuthunyelwa Kwemaski

Izinga lokubuyiselwa kwentela lokuthekelisa imaski liyi-13%

7. Izinkampani zase-US zingafaka isicelo emalini eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokungenisa imaski, kodwa izinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezikhululekile.Uhlu lwezinkampani lungabhekwa kuwebhusayithi yeHhovisi Elimele Uhwebo lase-US: https://ustr.gov/

Iziqu kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ezinkampanini zasekhaya ezihweba ngaphandle

1. Ilayisensi yebhizinisi (ububanzi bebhizinisi kufanele buhlanganise okuqukethwe kwebhizinisi okufanelekile)

2. Ilayisensi yokukhiqiza (bheka kumkhiqizi wamamaski)

3. Umbiko wokuhlolwa komkhiqizo (ubhekisele embikweni onikezwe umenzi wemaski)

4. Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemishini yezokwelapha (iyadingeka kumamaski wezokwelapha kuphela, imaski ingamadivayisi ezokwelapha esibili, ngakho-ke kudingeka izitifiketi zokubhaliswa kwedivayisi yezokwelapha yesibili)

5. Imanyuwali yomkhiqizo, amalebula, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zokuphepha noma izitifiketi (ezihlinzekwe kanye nomkhiqizo)

6. Iqoqo lomkhiqizo / inombolo (iphrintiwe emaphaketheni)

7. Umdwebo wesampula womkhiqizo kanye nomdwebo wephakheji wangaphandle

8. Inkampani ehwebayo kufanele ithole ukubhaliswa komthumeli wempahla kanye nomthumeli (okungukuthi, ingahlinzeka ngekhodi yenkambiso enezinombolo eziyi-10, inhlangano esiza abantulayo ingaba ikhodi yesikhashana, futhi kufanele ifake isicelo sekhadi lenkampani lokugunyazwa kwamasiko elingenamaphepha)

Isitifiketi somkhiqizi wamaski wasekhaya

1. Umkhiqizi wamamaski ajwayelekile ukuze avikeleke noma asetshenziswe ezimbonini okungezona ezokwelashwa, amabhizinisi anamalungelo okungenisa nawokuthekelisa angathumela imaski ngokuqondile.

2. Okwamamaski okungeyemishini yezokwelapha ukuze athunyelwe ngaphandle, i-Chinese Customs ayidingi amabhizinisi ukuthi anikeze izitifiketi ezifanele, kodwa ngokuvamile i-Customs yamazwe angenisiwe idinga ukuthi abakhiqizi banikeze izitifiketi ezifanele zemikhiqizo ukufakazela ukuthi izimpahla ezingenisiwe zifakwe ohlwini ngokusemthethweni. China.Izitifiketi ezidingekayo zimi kanje:

1. Ilayisense yebhizinisi (ububanzi bebhizinisi kufanele bubandakanye okokusebenza kwezokwelapha kumamaski asetshenziswa ezokwelapha).

2. Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa komkhiqizo wedivayisi yezokwelapha

3. Umbiko wokuhlolwa komkhiqizi.

Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza anelungelo lokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa angakwazi ukuthekelisa ngokwawo.Uma bengenalo ilungelo lokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa ngaphandle, bangaqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngama-ejenti ohwebo angaphandle.

Iziqu eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze amabhizinisi ohwebo asekhaya akwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle

1. Thola ilayisense yebhizinisi emnyangweni wokuqondisa izimakethe futhi ukhuphule izinga lebhizinisi "lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-ejensi."

2. Thola ilungelo lokungenisa nokuthekelisa emnyangweni wezohwebo, futhi usebenzise ngokuqondile inkundla ehlangene yohlelo lwebhizinisi loMnyango Wezohwebo (http://iecms.mofcom.gov.cn/) bese uhambisa okokusebenza ku-inthanethi.

3. Faka isicelo ku-State Administration of Foreign Exchange ukuze uthole imvume yokuvula i-akhawunti yokushintshanisa imali yangaphandle.

4. Dlulela ekubhaliseni intela kwabathumeli nabathumeli bezimpahla ezingenisiwe nezithunyelwa ngaphandle.

Izimo zokufinyelela emakethe

• I-united states

Amadokhumenti adingekayo:I-Bill of lading, uhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi.

Imaski yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu: Isitifiketi sokuhlolwa se-US NIOSH, Isitifiketi Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Kwasemsebenzini kanye nesitifiketi Sezempilo.

Imaski yezokwelapha: Kumele ithole ukubhaliswa kwe-US FDA.

• iyuniyani yase-Europe

Amadokhumenti Adingekayo:I-Bill of lading, uhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi.

Imaski yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu: Izinga le-EU lamamaski okuzivikela lingu-EN149.Ngokwezinga, imaski ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: FFP1 / FFP2 kanye neFFP3.Wonke amamaski athunyelwa e-European Union kumele athole isitifiketi se-CE.Isitifiketi se-CE siwuhlelo lwesitifiketi sokuphepha komkhiqizo oluyimpoqo olusetshenziswa yi-European Union ukuvikela izimpilo nempahla yabantu emazweni e-EU.

Imaski yezokwelapha: Izinga elihambisana ne-EU lamamaski wezokwelapha yi-EN14683.

Imikhiqizo ethengiswa e-European Union idinga ukukhipha Isitifiketi Sokuthengiswa Kwamahhala se-EU.Ngophawu lwe-CE nokubhaliswa kwe-EU okudingwa yiziqondiso ezifanele, abakhiqizi baseShayina abadingi isitifiketi sokuthengisa samahhala ukuze bathumele ku-EU.

• Japan

Amadokhumenti Adingekayo:I-Bill of Lading, uhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, abakhiqizi abangaphandle kwase-Japan kufanele babhalise ulwazi lomkhiqizi ne-PMDA.

Izidingo zokupakisha imaski

Iphakheji iphrintwe ngo-99% we-ウ ィ ル ス カ ッ ト (Ukuhunyushwa kwesiShayina: ukuvinjwa kwegciwane)

I-PFE: I-0.1um ye-particulate filter ukusebenza kahle

I-BFE: izinga lokuhlunga kwebhaktheriya

I-VFE: Izinga Lokuhlunga Igciwane

Izindinganiso zekhwalithi yemaski

1. Amamaski okuvikela ezokwelapha: ngokuhambisana nezinga eliyisibopho le-GB 19083-2010 laseChina, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga ≥95% (ahlolwe ngezinhlayiya ezingezona amafutha)

2. Imaski ye-N95: Isitifiketi se-NIOSH saseMelika, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwezinhlayiyana ezinganamafutha ≥95%.

3. Imaski ye-KN95: ihlangabezana nezinga eliyimpoqo le-GB 2626 laseChina, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwezinhlayiyana ezingenawo amafutha ≥95%.

• Korea

Amadokhumenti Adingekayo:I-Bill of lading, uhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, ilayisense yebhizinisi lokungenisa ezweni laseKorea.

Izinga lemaski yokuzivikela

I-KF (isihlungi saseKorea) ihlukaniswe yaba i-KF80, KF94, KF99

Ukuqaliswa kokucaciswa okujwayelekile

Isaziso se-MFDS No. 2015-69

Imikhawulo elawulayo yokwamukelwa kwemishini yezokwelapha yase-Korea ihlukaniswa ngokuyisisekelo ngezigaba I, II, III, kanye ne-IV, futhi abanikazi bamalayisense yizinkampani zase-Korea (Abanikazi bamalayisensi).Abathunjwa baseKorea kufanele baye ku-Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association.Iziqu zokugcwalisa kusengaphambili (Cha, akusebenzi) Iwebhusayithi: www.kpta.or.kr.

• Australia

Amadokhumenti Adingekayo:I-Bill of lading, uhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi.

Kumelwe ibhaliswe yi-Australian TGA futhi ithobelane nesimiso esimisiwe: AS / NZS 1716: 2012, okuyindinganiso yokuvikela ukuphefumula e-Australia naseNew Zealand.

I-TGA isifinyezo se-Therapeutic Goods Administration, esimele i-Therapeutic Goods Administration.Yindikimba elawulayo yase-Australia yezimpahla zokwelapha, okuhlanganisa imithi, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe bofuzo kanye nemikhiqizo yegazi.Imishini yezokwelapha yase-Australia ihlukaniswa ngokwesigaba I, Is and Im, IIa, IIb, III.Ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo kucishe kufane nokuhlukaniswa kwe-EU.Uma umkhiqizo uthole uphawu lwe-CE, isigaba somkhiqizo singahlukaniswa ngokuya nge-CE.