Iishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawaixhalaba ngakumbi malunga nomthamo ogqithisiweyo wokuthumela ngenqanawa.Kutshanje, amanye amajelo eendaba aseMelika athi imfuno yokungenisa elizweni yase-United States yehla kakhulu, nto leyo ebangele uqhushululu kweli shishini.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-US House of Representatives isandula ukuphumelela "2022 Ocean Reform Act" (OSRA), kodwa kukho iimpawu zokucotha kwemfuno yemarike, kwaye kukho iingxelo zabathengisi abakhulu base-US Costco, ivenkile yesebe iMacy kunye nolunye uluhlu. izitokhwe Zonke ziphezulu kuneminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye kunokubakho uxinzelelo kwiintengiso kunye nezaphulelo.Abathwali bolwandle balumkise ngelithi ixesha lonyaka eliphakamileyo lisenokungabi lihle njengoko bekulindelekile ukuba imfuno iyaqhubeka nokuphola kwixesha elizayo.

Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe ngabathengisi abakhulu base-US, imarike ikhathazeke kakhulu.Ngokwengxelo yemali ye-Costco ukususela ngoMeyi 8, uluhlu lwempahla luphezulu njenge-17.623 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka ngonyaka kwe-26%.isitokhwe.Uluhlu lwempahla yeMacy's nalo lonyuke nge-17% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, uluhlu lwempahla yeziko lolungiselelo lweWalmart lonyuke nge-32%, kunye noluhlu lweevenkile ekujoliswe kuzo lonyuke ngama-43%.Abathengisi baya kunyanzeleka ukuba balwe "iimfazwe zesaphulelo" ukukhuthaza amandla okuthenga.

Usihlalo womzi-mveliso wefenitshala yodidi oluphezulu kuMntla Merika wavuma ukuba i-inventory ye-terminal e-United States iphezulu kakhulu, abathengi befanitshala banciphise ukuthengwa kwefenitshala ngaphezu kwe-40%, kwaye ukuhla kwemarike kubangele ukuba indawo yokuthumela yehle malunga. I-30% ukusuka kwelona xabiso liphezulu.

Kutshanje, i-US House of Representatives ipasise “uMthetho woHlaziyo loLwandle lwe-2022” (i-OSRA), enethemba elikhulu lokwandisa amanyathelo okukhusela, ukulwa nokuziphindezela kunye nezenzo zoshishino ezingalunganga, ukwandisa amandla esohlwayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yesikhalazo se-demurrage, njl. ummiselo, kwaye unciphise iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo.

Kukho iimbono ezimbini kwimarike.Enye yeyokuba lo mthetho uyilwayo unokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso omthwalo.Nokuba akukho ndlela yokucinezela ngokukhawuleza amaxabiso omthwalo, iya kuba nefuthe lokucinezela ulindelo;enye yeyokuba amaxabiso othutho amiselwa lubonelelo kunye nemfuno, kunye nemiqobo yekhonkco lonikezelo.Yingxaki yexesha elide yolwakhiwo.Ngokwalo Mthetho, umthuthi wolwandle akanako ukwala imfuno yomenzi yesingxobo sokubuya, nto leyo eya kwandisa uhambo ngolwandle kwaye incede kuzinzise izinga lomthwalo.

Umbono okhoyo kwishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa kukuba lo bhubhani uze namathuba akhethekileyo ekuthumeleni ngenqanawa.Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ukuxinana kwikhonkco lonikezelo kukhokelele kumaxesha okuhamba amade kakhulu, angadibanisi nje kuphela nokulibaziseka kolwandle, kodwa kunye nokuxinana kunye nokulibaziseka phakathi kwelizwe.Inkulu ingxaki kwikhonkco lokubonelela, inkulu imfuno yothutho lolwandle.

Impembelelo yobhubhane kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi endaweni yoko lenze ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa liqhubeke nokuphuculwa iminyaka emibini.Nangona oku kuqhubekeka, kukwakho neembono zokuba xa sele ziphelile iingxaki ezibangelwa ngubhubhane, inxalenye yemfuno nayo iya “kuphela” ngokwendalo.Ukunqongophala kwesakhiwo okubangelwa ngubhubhane sele kukwinkqubo yokulungiswa kwakhona.Nje ukuba esi sigaba "sokuchuma kobuxoki" siphele, umthamo ogqithisiweyo wokuthumela uya kuba ubalasele.