Ngenxa yomthamo ophezulu weimithwalo, iZibuko laseHouston (eHouston) eUnited States liya kuhlawulisa umrhumo wokuvalelwa ixesha elongezelelekileyo kwiikhonteyina ezikwizikhululo zalo zemigqomo ukususela ngoFebruwari 1, 2023.

Ingxelo evela kwiPort of Houston e-United States ibonise ukuba ukunyuka kweekhonteyina kunyuke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, okukhokelela ekubeni izibuko libhengeze ukuba liya kuqhubeka libiza imali yokuvalelwa kweekhonteyina ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kwinyanga ezayo.Njengamanye amazibuko amaninzi, iPort of Houston ibisoloko isokola ukugcina i-liquidity ye-Bayport kunye ne-Barbours Cut ii-container terminals, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokuvalelwa ixesha elide kwezinye izikhongozeli.

URoger Guenther, umlawuli olawulayo wePort of Houston, wachaza ukuba eyona njongo iphambili yokuqokelela ngokuqhubekayo imirhumo yokuvalelwa kweekhonteyina kukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide leebhokisi kwi-terminal kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kwempahla.Kungumceli mngeni ukufumanisa ukuba iikhonteyina zipakwe kwi-terminal ixesha elide.Izibuko liphumeza le ndlela eyongezelelweyo, ngethemba lokunceda ukwandisa indawo yokugcina indawo kwaye wenze iimpahla zihanjiswe ngokutyibilikayo kubathengi basekhaya abazidingayo.

Kuxelwa ukuba ukususela ngomhla wesibhozo emva kokuba ixesha lokungena-container liphelile, izibuko laseHouston liya kuhlawulisa imali ye-45 yeedola zaseMelika ngebhokisi ngosuku, eyongezelelweyo kwintlawulo yokuhlawula ukulayisha izitya ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye neendleko. iya kuthwalwa ngumnini-mpahla.Izibuko ekuqaleni libhengeze iskimu esitsha somrhumo we-demurrage ngo-Okthobha ophelileyo, sixoxa ukuba siya kunceda ukunciphisa ixesha leekhonteyina ezichithwe kwii-terminals, kodwa izibuko lanyanzeliswa ukuba libambezele ukuphumeza umrhumo de kube linokwenza uphuculo oluyimfuneko lwesoftware.IKomishoni yeZibuko ikwaphumeze umrhumo oxhomileyo wokuvalelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Okthobha, apho umlawuli olawulayo weZibuko laseHouston anokuphumeza njengoko kufuneka emva kwesaziso sikawonke-wonke.

Izibuko laseHouston eUnited States alizange libhengeze i-container throughput ngoDisemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kodwa lixele ukuba i-output ngoNovemba yayinamandla, iphethe i-348,950TEU iyonke.Nangona ihlile xa ithelekiswa nenyanga yeDwarha kunyaka ophelileyo, isenyuke nge-11% unyaka nonyaka.Iitheminali zeBarbours Cut kunye neBayport zinenyanga yazo yesine kweyona iphakamileyo, kwaye umthamo wekhonteyina unyuke nge-17% kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zika-2022.

Ngokwedatha, iPort of Los Angeles kunye nePort of Long Beach ngokudibeneyo yabhengeza ngo-Okthobha ka-2021 ukuba ukuba umthwali akaphuculi ukuhamba kwesikhongozeli kunye nokwandisa iinzame zokucima izitya ezingenanto kwi-terminal, baya kunyanzelisa imali yokuvalelwa.Amazibuko, angazange aphumeze umrhumo, anike ingxelo embindini wenyanga yoMnga ukuba abone ukuhla kwempahla edityanisiweyo edityaniswe ngama-92 eepesenti.Ukusukela nge-24 kaJanuwari kulo nyaka, izibuko laseSan Pedro Bay liza kurhoxisa ngokusesikweni umrhumo wokuvalelwa kweekhonteyina.

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