IYurophu ingaba nembalela enzima kwiminyaka engama-500: Imbalela yalo nyaka ingaba mbi ngaphezu kwe-2018′s, utshilo uToretti, umfo ophezulu kwiZiko loPhando oluHlangeneyo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu.Imbi kangakanani imbalela ngo-2018, nokuba ujonga emva kwiminyaka engama-500 eyadlulayo, akukho mbalela ingaka, kwaye imeko yalo nyaka imbi kakhulu kunonyaka ka-2018.

Ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa yimbalela ethe gqolo, umlinganiselo wamanzi kuMlambo iRhine eJamani waqhubeka ukwehla.Umgangatho wamanzi we-Rhine kwicandelo le-Kaub kufuphi neFrankfurt liye lawela kwindawo ebalulekileyo (ngaphantsi kwe-16 intshi) ye-40 centimeters (15.7 inches) ngoLwesihlanu kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iphakame ngoMvulo ozayo, ngokwedatha yakutshanje evela kwi-Federal Waterways yaseJamani. kunye noGunyaziso lokuThumela ngeNqanawa (WSV).Yehla ukuya kwi-33 centimeters, isondela kwixabiso eliphantsi le-25 centimeters ebekwe kwi-2018 xa i-Rhine "inqunyulwe ngokwembali".

“Njengomzila wokuphila” kuqoqosho lwaseYurophu, uMlambo iRhine, odlula kumazwe anjengeSwitzerland, iJamani, iFransi neNetherlands (elona zibuko likhulu eYurophu iRotterdam), ulijelo lenqanawa elibalulekileyo eYurophu, yaye amashumi ezigidi zeetoni zempahla. zithuthwa phakathi kwamazwe ngoMlambo iRhine minyaka le.Malunga neetoni ezizizigidi ezingama-200 zempahla zithuthwa ngumlambo iRhine eJamani, yaye ukuhla komgangatho wawo wamanzi kuya kubeka inani elikhulu lempahla emngciphekweni, nto leyo eya kuyenza mandundu ingxaki yamandla aseYurophu ize iqhube ngakumbi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Icandelo elikufutshane neKaub licandelo eliphakathi kwiRhini.Xa umgangatho wamanzi olinganisiweyo uhla ukuya kwi-40 cm okanye ngaphantsi, umthamo we-barge kuphela malunga ne-25% ngenxa yomda wedrafti.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, inqanawa idinga inqanaba lamanzi malunga ne-1.5 yeemitha ukuhamba ngomthwalo opheleleyo.Ngenxa yokuncipha okubonakalayo kumthamo wenqanawa, ilayishwa ngempahla.Iindleko zezoqoqosho zeenqanawa eziwela iRhine ziya kunyuswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ezinye iinqanawa ezinkulu zinokuyeka ukuhamba.Amagosa aseJamani athi inqanaba lamanzi loMlambo iRhine liye lehla liphantsi eliyingozi kwaye liqikelele ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uya kuqhubeka uhla ngeveki ezayo.Izikhephe zenqanawa zinokuthintelwa ukuba zidlule kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Okwangoku, ezinye iinqanawa ezinkulu kunye nezikhephe azisakwazi ukudlula eKaub, kwaye eDuisburg, iiyunithi ezinkulu zeenqanawa ezinomthwalo oqhelekileyo weetoni ezingama-3,000 azinakuphinda zisebenze.Umthwalo ukhutshelwa kwimijelo emincinci ekwazi ukusebenza kumanzi angekho nzulu, okonyusa iindleko kubanini bempahla.Amanqanaba amanzi kwiindawo eziphambili zeRhine awele kumaqondo aphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelele abaqhubi abakhulu beenqanawa ukuba banyanzelise izithintelo zokulayisha imithwalo kunye neentlawulo zamanzi amancinane kwiinqanawa ezikwi-Rhine.Umsebenzisi we-Barge Contargo uqalise ukusebenzisa intlawulo yamanzi aphantsi ye-589/TEU kunye ne-775/FEU.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuhla okubukhali kumanqanaba amanzi kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zeRhine, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kukarhulumente kwizithintelo zoyilo kwi-Duisburg-Ruhrort kunye ne-Emmerich stretches, i-barge operator Contargo iirhafu ze-69-303 euro / TEU, i-138- Supplements. ukusuka kwi-393 EUR / FEU.Ngelo xesha, inkampani yokuthumela i-Hapag-Lloyd iphinde yakhupha isimemezelo ngomhla we-12 yathi ngenxa yezithintelo zoyilo, umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi oMlambo i-Rhine uchaphazela ukuthuthwa kweenqanawa.Ngoko ke, iintlawulo zamanzi aphantsi ziya kuhlawuliswa kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle.