Phakistan

Ngo-2023, izinga lokutshintsha kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano lwasePakistan liza kunyuka, kwaye lehle nge-22% ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, liqhubela phambili ukutyhala umthwalo wetyala likarhulumente.Ukusukela nge-3 kaMatshi ka-2023, oovimba botshintshiselwano olusemthethweni basePakistan babeyi-US$4.301 yebhiliyoni kuphela.Nangona urhulumente wasePakistan wazise imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwemali yangaphandle kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yothintelo lokungenisa elizweni, kunye noncedo lwamva nje lwamazwe amabini oluvela e-China, oovimba botshintshiselwano lwamazwe angaphandle basePakistan abanakugubungela isixa-mali senyanga enye.Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, iPakistan kufuneka ihlawule malunga ne-12.8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ematyaleni.

IPakistan inomthwalo onzima wamatyala kunye nemfuno ephezulu yokuxhasa ngemali.Kwangaxeshanye, oovimba bawo wotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle bawele kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu, kwaye amandla ayo okubuyisela ngaphandle abuthathaka kakhulu.

Ibhanki ephakathi yasePakistan yathi izikhongozeli ezigcwele iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifumba kumazibuko asePakistan kwaye abathengi abakwazanga ukufumana iidola zokuzihlawulela.Amaqela emizi-mveliso yeenkampani zeenqwelo-moya neenkampani zamanye amazwe alumkise ngelithi ulawulo lwenkunzi ukuze kukhuselwe oovimba abanciphayo kuyabathintela ekubuyiseleni iidola.Iifektri ezinje ngelaphu kunye nemveliso ziyavala okanye zisebenze iiyure ezimfutshane ukonga amandla kunye nezixhobo, utshilo amagosa.

Thekhi

Inyikima eyintlekele eTurkey kungekudala kakhulu yenza ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto esele liphezulu liqhubeke nokunyuka, kwaye izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lamva nje lisephezulu ukuya kuma-58%.

NgoFebruwari, ibutho leselula elingazange libonwe liphantse lawunciphisa umzantsi-mpuma weTurkey ukuba ube ngamabhodlo.Abantu abangaphezu kwe-45,000 bafa, i-110,000 yenzakala, izakhiwo ze-173,000 zonakaliswe, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ze-1.25 baxoshwa, kwaye phantse i-13.5 yezigidi zabantu bachaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kule ntlekele.

I-JPMorgan Chase iqikelela ukuba inyikima ibangele ubuncinci i-25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwilahleko yezoqoqosho ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye iindleko zokwakhiwa kwakhona emva kwentlekele ziya kuba phezulu njenge-US $ 45 yebhiliyoni, eya kuhlala ubuncinci be-5.5% yeGDP yelizwe kwaye inokuba ngumqobo uqoqosho lwelizwe kule minyaka mi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 izayo.Amakhamandela anzima okusebenza okunempilo.

Ukuchaphazeleka kule ntlekele, isalathisi sokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya eTurkey sithathe inguqu ebukhali, uxinzelelo lwezemali lukaRhulumente luye lwanda ngokukhawuleza, amandla okuvelisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwawonakaliswe kakhulu, kwaye ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusilela kwamawele kuye kwanda kakhulu.

Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-lira lichaphazeleke kakhulu, liwela kwixesha eliphantsi le-18.85 lira ngedola.Ukuze kuzinziswe izinga lotshintshiselwano, iBhanki Embindi yaseTurkey isebenzise i-7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US zoovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwiiveki ezimbini emva kwenyikima, kodwa isehlulekile ukunqanda ngokupheleleyo ukuhla.Iibhanki zilindele ukuba abasemagunyeni bathathe amanye amanyathelo okunciphisa imfuno yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle

Eegypt

Ngenxa yokungabikho kotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle olufunekayo ekuthengisweni, iBhanki Enkulu yaseYiputa iphumeze uluhlu lwamanyathelo ohlaziyo olubandakanya ukuhla kwexabiso lemali ukususela ngoMatshi wonyaka ophelileyo.Iponti yaseYiputa ilahlekelwe yi-50% yexabiso layo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

NgoJanuwari, i-Egypt yanyanzeleka ukuba iguqukele kwiNgxowa-mali yezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe okwesine kwiminyaka emithandathu xa imithwalo exabisa i-9.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi yayixinge kumazibuko aseYiputa ngenxa yokudodobala kotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.

I-Egypt ngoku ijongene nexabiso lentengo elibi kakhulu kwiminyaka emihlanu.NgoMatshi, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Egypt lidlule kwi-30%.Kwangaxeshanye, amaJiphutha aya ethembela kakhulu kwiinkonzo zentlawulo emisiweyo, kwaye ade akhethe ukuhlawulela okurhoxiswayo kwiimfuno zemihla ngemihla ezinexabiso eliphantsi njengokutya nempahla.

Ajentina

IArgentina lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu kuqoqosho lwaseLatin America kwaye ngoku inelinye lawona mazinga aphezulu okunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathini.

Ngomhla we-14 ka-Matshi ixesha lendawo, ngokweenkcukacha ezikhutshwe yiNational Institute of Statistics kunye noBalo lwabantu baseArgentina, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngonyaka welizwe ngoFebruwari lidlule i-100%.Eli lixesha lokuqala ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Argentina lidlule i-100% ukususela kwisiganeko sokunyuka kwexabiso eliphezulu kwi-1991.