Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Indiya iya kuba nefuthe elikhuluinqanawaamaxabiso.I-Economic Times esekwe eMumbai ixele ukuba urhulumente waseIndiya uza kubhengeza umda weminyaka yeenqanawa ezifowuna kumazibuko elizwe.Esi sigqibo siya kulutshintsha njani urhwebo lwaselwandle, kwaye luyakuchaphazela njani amaxabiso othutho kunye nokubonelela kunye nemfuno?

Phantsi kwemithetho emitsha, abathwali abaninzi, iitanki okanye iinqanawa zomthwalo jikelele ezineminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu azivumelekanga ukuba zifowunele kumazibuko aseIndiya.Umda umiselwe kwiminyaka engama-30 kubathuthi begesi, iinqanawa zeekhonteyina, i-harbor tugs (iithowuni ezisebenza kumazibuko), kunye neenqanawa zangaphandle.Ubudala beinqanawaiya kubalwa ukususela “kumhla wokwakha” okhankanywe kwisiqinisekiso sobhaliso.Iinqanawa ezineflegi ekuhlaleni ziya kukhutshwa ekubhalisweni xa zifikelela kumda weminyaka emitsha ebekiweyo.Ukongeza, abanini beenqanawa abayi kuba nakho ukubhalisa ekuhlaleni naziphi na iinqanawa ezifunyenwe ngesandla ezisele zineminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.Ngokutsho kwengxelo "yeXesha lezoQoqosho", le ntshukumo ijolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lweenqanawa kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokukhutshwa kweenqanawa zehlabathi jikelele ukuphucula inqanaba lokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokukhusela imeko yaselwandle.

Ngokwedatha ye-MarineTraffic, ngo-2022, iinqwelo zeoyile ezingama-3,802, abathwali abaninzi, iinqanawa zeenqanawa, kunye nabathwali begesi yendalo eyakhiwe ngaphambi kowe-1998 bafikile eIndiya ukuza kufowunela amazibuko elizwe.

Ngokutsho kwe-Xclusiv Shipbrokers, i-Indiya ithatha i-17% yorhwebo lwe-iron ore ehlabathini, i-19% yorhwebo lwamalahle olwandle kunye ne-2% yorhwebo lwengqolowa elwandle;I-Indiya ithatha i-12% yorhwebo lwe-oli ekrwada ephuma elwandle kunye nemveliso yepetroleum ephuma elwandle i-7% yorhwebo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba malunga ne-7% yabathwali bezambuku kwaye phantse i-4% yeetanki zingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala, ukuba esi sigqibo sikarhulumente waseIndiya siza kutshintsha njani urhwebo lwaselwandle kunye nendlela oluya kuchaphazela ngayo amaxabiso omthwalo wenqanawa, i-Xclusiv Shipbrokers ithe kwingxelo yayo yamva nje yeveki.Kwaye ukubonelela kunye nemfuno, kusaza kubonakala.Kwicandelo leenqanawa, kuphela inani elincinci leenqanawa ezikufutshane okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.Ngokwezibalo, kuphela yi-3% yeenqanawa zeenqanawa ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-29 ubudala.Ukuqwalasela inani elikhulu lee-odolo ezintsha zokwakha iinqanawa esele ziqalisile ukuhanjiswa, imarike yeekhonteyina ayinakuchaphazeleka.

Iqela le-Oujianyinkampani yezothutho kunye necustom brokerage, siyakugcina umkhondo wolwazi lwamva nje lwemarike.Nceda undwendwele wethuFacebookkwayeLinkedIniphepha.