CNONE

1.Imicimbi yeCustoms Ukutolikwa koMgaqo-nkqubo oMtsha

2.CIQ isiShwankathelo soMgaqo-nkqubo omtsha

3.IiNkampani zoDynamics

CImicimbi ye-ustoms Utoliko loMgaqo-nkqubo oMtsha

Isaziso seKhomishini yeRhafu yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe malunga neziCwangciso zoLungiso ezifana neRhafu yeXeshana yoMrhumo wokungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2019.

Eyona Rate yeRhafu yeSizwe eFanelekileyo

Izinto ezingama-706 zixhomekeke kwiirhafu zexeshana zerhafu yokungenisa elizweni;Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kweyeKhala yowama-2019, amaxabiso erhafu okwethutyana avela kwiimveliso ezili-14 zobuchwephesha bolwazi aza kubhangiswa.

Ixabiso leQuota yeRhafu

Siza kuqhubeka nokuphumeza ulawulo loluhlu lweerhafu kwingqolowa, umbona, irayisi, irayisi, iswekile, uboya, umphezulu woboya, umqhaphu kunye nezichumisi zekhemikhali, kunye nesantya serhafu esingatshintshiyo.Phakathi kwazo, isantya serhafu sexeshana sokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-1% siya kuqhubeka sisetyenziswa kumaxabiso amaxabiso e-urea, isichumisi esihlanganisiweyo kunye ne-ammonium hydrogen phosphate iintlobo ezintathu zezichumisi.

UMrhumo oQhelekileyo

Izinga lerhafu yesivumelwano saseTshayina neNew Zealand, iPeru, iCosta Rica, iSwitzerland, i-Iceland, iSouth Korea, iOstreliya, iGeorgia kunye namazwe eSivumelwano soRhwebo sePasifiki yaseAsia ziye zehliswa ngakumbi.Xa irhafu yerhafu yeMFN ingaphantsi okanye ilingana nexabiso lerhafu yesivumelwano, iya kuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yesivumelwano esifanelekileyo (ukuba imigaqo esebenzayo yesivumelwano ihlangatyezwane nayo, irhafu yerhafu yesivumelwano iya kusetyenziswa)

Ireyithi yeRhafu ekhethwayo

Ngokwamalungiselelo e-Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, amazinga erhafu akhethekileyo phantsi kwe-Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement iya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi.

1. Ireyithi entsha yerhafu yokubambisa: Izidlo eziyi-10 ngezinto ezahlukeneyo (izinto 2305, 2306 kunye no-2308);Obunye uboya obutsha beqhekeza lonke (id 4301.8090);

2.Ukunciphisa iRhafu yokuNgeniswa kweThutyana: Iziyobisi zeMveliso (IiMpahla eziBalulekileyo eziBalulekileyo ziFuna ngokuNgxamisekileyo ukuba zithunyelwe ngaphandle kweMveliso yasekhaya yamachiza okuNyanga uMhlaza, izifo eziRare, isifo seswekile, iHepatitis B, i-Acute Leukemia, njl.)

3. Ukucinywa kwerhafu yexeshana yokungenisa elizweni: inkunkuma eqinileyo (i-manganese slag evela kwintsimbi enyibilikayo nentsimbi, isiqulatho semanganese esingaphezu kwe-25%; iNkunkuma yemoto yobhedu; iNkunkuma yemoto yobhedu; iinqanawa kunye nezinye izinto ezidadayo zokuqhawula);Thionyl chloride;Ibhetri ye-Lithium ion yezithuthi zamandla amatsha;

4.Yandisa umda werhafu yexeshana: i-rhenate kunye ne-perrhenate (ikhowudi yerhafu ex2841.9000)

Isibhengezo seKomishoni yoRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuNxisa uMrhumo weRhafu kwiiMoto kunye naMacandelo avela eMelika.

Isibhengezo seKomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuBekwa kweeRhafu kwi-US $ 50 yeBhiliyoni yokuThuthwa kwempahla evela e-United States (Isibhengezo seKomishoni yeRhafu (2018) No. 5) Kwiimpahla ze-545 ezifana neemveliso zezolimo, iimoto kunye neemveliso zasemanzini, ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso (25%) kuya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla we-6 kweyeKhala ngowama-2018.

Isibhengezo seKomishoni yeRhafu yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuBekwa kweeRhafu kwiiNtlawulo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezivela e-United States kunye nesixa se-US $ 16 yeBhiliyoni (Isibhengezo seKhomishini yeRhafu [2018] No. 7) Ukunyuswa kwerhafu (25%) kuya kuba iphunyezwe ukusuka kwi-12: 01 ngo-Agasti 23, i-2018.

Isibhengezo seKomishoni yeRhafu ye-Customs yeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuNyuswa kweRhafu kwiiMpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezivela e-United States ngexabiso malunga ne-US $ 60 Billion (Isibhengezo seKhomishini yeRhafu (2018) No. 8) Kwimpahla edweliswe kwiimpahla ngokuxhomekeke kwimithwalo yempahla ebekwe kwi-United States kunye neKhanada ehlonyelwe kwisibhengezo [2018] No. kunye nezinto eziyi-974 ezidweliswe kwisihlomelo 3 nakwizinto eziyi-662 ezidweliswe kwisihlomelo sesi-4 ukususela ku-12:01 ngoSeptemba 24, 2018.

Isibhengezo seNombolo ye-10 [2018] yeKomiti yeRhafu.Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2019 ukuya kuMatshi 31, 2019, irhafu yerhafu ye-25% kwezinye iimpahla kwisibhengezo (2018) No. 5 yeKomiti yeRhafu iya kumiswa.Ukunqumamisa irhafu ye-25% yerhafu kwezinye izinto zorhwebo kwiSibhengezo esinguNombolo 7 seKomiti yeRhafu (2018);Ukunqunyanyiswa kweSibhengezo seKomishoni yeRhafu enguNombolo 8 (2018) Ukumisela i-5% yoMrhumo kwiiMpahla ezithile.

I-US ilibazise ukuBekwa koMrhumo kwi-200 yeBhiliyoni yeedola zaseMelika yeMpahla ukuya kumhla wesi-2 kuMatshi

NgoSeptemba 18, i-2018, i-United States ibhengeze ukuba iya kumisela i-10% irhafu kwi-US $ 200 yezigidigidi zeemveliso zaseTshayina ezingeniswe e-United States ukususela ngoSeptemba 24. Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2019, intlawulo iya kunyuswa ukuya kwi-25. %.I-Ofisi yoMmeli wezoRhwebo yase-US yathi ilindele ukuba ivume ukukhululwa kwirhafu kwi-984 yaseTshayina - impahla eyenziwe.Iimveliso ezikhululweyo zibandakanya iinjini zokutshisa intlantsi yeenkqubo zokuqhutywa kweenqanawa, iinkqubo zonyango lwemitha, i-thermostats ye-air conditioning okanye iinkqubo zokufudumeza, ii-dehydrators zemifuno, amabhanti okuhambisa, oomatshini bokubumba, iimela zentsimbi, njl.

Iimveliso ezingeniswe ngaphandle zaseTshayina ziya kukhululwa kwi-25% yemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kunyaka omnye emva kokubhengezwa kokukhululwa.Impahla ekhululiwe ayiphelelanga kubathumeli bangaphandle nabavelisi abathile.

Isibhengezo ngokuSetyenziswa kweSiqinisekiso soMrhumo we-Inshurensi yokuHlanganisa iRhafu

Inqanaba lokuqala (2018.9 - 10)

1.10 ii-ofisi zerhafu eziphantsi korhulumente oyintloko ziya kuqhuba iiprojekthi ezilingwayo.

2.Amashishini anebango kunye nokulinganisa ngetyala letyala ngokubanzi okanye ngaphezulu;Ishishini;

3.Ngaphandle kweSiqinisekiso seRhafu Jikelele

SItheyibhile yesiBini (2018.11 - 12)

I-1.I-Pilot Customs Ukwandiswa kwi-National Customs

2.Ishishini landiswe kwisiqinisekiso jikelele sengeniso yerhafu.

3.Isibhengezo seNombolo ye-155 ye-2018 yoLawulo Jikelele lwe-Customs

Inqanaba lesithathu (2019.1 -)

1.Ixesha lokuhlawula iRhafu liqinisekisa ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona

2.Ukuqokelelwa kweRhafu nguMgaqo-nkqubo Jikelele

3. Ulawulo lweSibhengezo seCustoms No. 215 ka-2018

IsiShwankathelo soMgaqo-nkqubo omtsha we-CIQ

Dynamics kwiNkampani

Isibhengezo soLungiso lweRhafu ngo-2019

NgoJanuwari 15, i-Shanghai Xinhai Customs Brokerage Co., Ltd. kunye neBhunga laseNanjing lokuKhuthaza uRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngokudibeneyo babambe inkomfa yopapasho kwimiba echaphazelekayo efuna ingqalelo emva kohlengahlengiso lweerhafu kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo ka-2019.UWu Xia, umhlohli omkhulu weShanghai Tianhai Consort Customs Management Consulting Co., Ltd., utyelele indawo kwaye wabelane ngemixholo yohlengahlengiso lwerhafu, wanceda ishishini ukuba liqonde ngokucokisekileyo izizathu, imvelaphi kunye nefuthe lohlengahlengiso kunye nohlaziyo. , kwaye wabelane kwakhona kwaye uchaze ubunzima obufunyenwe kwinkqubo yokucoca i-customs, ukwenzela ukuba ishishini likwazi ukwenza isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa, lenze ukukhutshwa kwamasiko ngokukhawuleza kwaye lenze umgangatho wokukhutshwa kwamasiko aphezulu.

Ukuhlelwa kweeMpahla zoRhwebo kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo neerhafu ezijongene namashishini okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.Uluhlu lweerhafu zeMFN luza kuphumeza uluhlu lweerhafu zethutyana zokuthenga ngaphandle kwezinto ezingama-706 ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2019. Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 2019, irhafu yethutyana yokungenisa elizweni kwiimveliso ezili-14 zobuchwephesha bolwazi iya kupheliswa kwaye umda wokusetyenziswa komrhumo wethutyana wokungenisa elizweni uya kucuthwa.Iphinde yacacisa iqondo lentlawulo yesabelo, ireyithi yesivumelwano, umgangatho wemvelaphi yeCEPA, uhlengahlengiso lwerhafu yokubambisa yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokutolikwa kohlengahlengiso lwamva nje lwesibhengezo, ukwazisa amashishini ukuba abambe kwangethuba utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlelwa kwempahla yempahla yemveli, enceda amashishini ukuba ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lokuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ukuphepha umngcipheko werhafu, ukunciphisa iindleko zeshishini kunye nokuququzelela ukukhutshwa kwempahla.

INkomfa yesibhengezo kwiZaziso eziBalulekileyo emva koLungiso lweNkqubo ngo-2019

Ukuze kuncedwe oontanga boshishino kunye nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle namashishini baqonde imiba efanelekileyo efuna ingqwalasela emva kohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo.Kwi-2019, ngexesha lokuqala, uMnumzana Ding Yuan, ingcali kwimicimbi yenkcubeko kunye nokuhlolwa, wanika inkcazo ecacileyo kule miba mithathu ilandelayo: imiba efuna ingqalelo emva kokulungiswa kwenkqubo kwi-2019, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwisibhengezo senkqubo edibeneyo, kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni ngaphandle impahla.

Isaziso esiKhethekileyo esikhankanyiweyo: Kuluhlu lohlolo olusemthethweni, iimpawu kufuneka zinikezelwe, okanye ziya kufakwa kwiimpahla ezilawulwayo ezinobungozi obuphezulu.Iinkcukacha zempahla mazingabi nanto, okanye ziya kufakwa kwiimveliso ezingaphawulwanga.Iindidi zeempahla mazingabi nanto, okanye ziya kufakwa kwiimveliso ezingaphawulwanga.Xa linika ingxelo kubathengi, ishishini liya kubonisa inombolo yefektri yangaphakathi kwikholamu ye-declaration element "inombolo yeserial ye-chip factory".ukuba ishishini liqinisekisile ukuba umenzi akanayo inombolo yangaphakathi yefektri okanye uyangqinelana nemodeli evulekileyo yemarike, inokuphinda ngokuthe ngqo ukunika ingxelo ngemodeli evulekileyo yemarike.Ngeli xesha, sinethemba lokuba amashishini athatha inxaxheba aza kuzisa isaziso esifanelekileyo kubathengi kwaye basidlulisele omnye komnye.

Emva kwentlanganiso, abameli bamashishini anenxaxheba kunye neengcali batshintshiselana ngezimvo kwaye babemadolw' anzima ukuhamba.Umhlohli ukwaphendule uninzi lwamashishini ukubhideka okukhoyo ngoku ekusetyenzisweni kwemithetho yerhafu kunye neengxaki zokukhutshwa kwerhafu.