Emva kokuqhambuka kongquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukrainian, isixa esikhulu sokutya okuziinkozo saseUkraine savalelwa eUkraine kwaye sasingakwazi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Nangona iinzame zeTurkey zokulamla ngethemba lokubuyisela ukuthunyelwa kweenkozo zase-Ukraine kuLwandle oluMnyama, iintetho azihambi kakuhle.

IZizwe eziManyeneyo zisebenza kwiiplani kunye neRussia kunye ne-Ukraine ukuqalisa ngokutsha ukuthunyelwa kwenkozo kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka kumazibuko oLwandle Olumnyama e-Ukraine, kwaye iTurkey inokubonelela ngomkhosi wokukhapha inqanawa ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kweenqanawa ezithwele iinkozo zase-Ukraine.Nangona kunjalo, unozakuzaku wase-Ukraine eTurkey uthe ngolwe-Lwesithathu ukuba iRussia yenze izindululo ezingekho ngqiqweni, ezinjengokuhlolwa kweenqanawa.Igosa laseUkraine lavakalisa ukuthandabuza ukuba iTurkey iyakwazi ukulamla kulo ngquzulwano.

USerhiy Ivashchenko, intloko ye-UGA, i-Ukrainian Grain Trade Union, yatsho ngokucacileyo ukuba iTurkey, njenge-guarantor, ayanele ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwempahla kuLwandle oluMnyama.

U-Ivashchenko wongezelela ukuba kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukucima i-torpedoes kumachweba ase-Ukraine, kunye neenqanawa zaseTurkey naseRomania kufuneka zibandakanyeke.

Umongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelensky ngaphambili watyhila ukuba i-Ukraine ixoxe neBritane kunye neTurkey ngombono womkhosi waselwandle welizwe lesithathu oqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwengqolowa yase-Ukraine ngoLwandle Olumnyama.Nangona kunjalo, uZelensky waphinda wagxininisa ukuba izixhobo zaseUkraine zisona siqinisekiso sinamandla sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo.

I-Russia kunye ne-Ukraine zilizwe lesithathu kunye nelesine ngobukhulu abathengisa ukutya okuziinkozo kumazwe angaphandle ngokulandelelana.Ukususela ekubeni ingxabano yanda ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, iRashiya iye yahlala kwiindawo ezininzi zaselunxwemeni zaseUkraine, kwaye umkhosi waseRashiya walawula uLwandle oluMnyama kunye noLwandle lwaseAzov, okwenza kube nzima ukuthumela ngaphandle isixa esikhulu semveliso yezolimo yaseUkraine.

I-Ukraine ithembele kakhulu kuLwandle oluMnyama ekuthengiseni iinkozo kumazwe angaphandle.Njengomnye wabathengisi abakhulu bengqolowa behlabathi, ilizwe lathumela ngaphandle kwe-41.5 yezigidi zeetoni zombona kunye nengqolowa ngo-2020-2021, ngaphezulu kwe-95% yazo yathunyelwa kuLwandle oluMnyama.UZelensky ulumkise kule veki ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75 yezigidi zeetoni zokutya okuziinkozo kunokugxothwa e-Ukraine ngokuwa.

Ngaphambi kongquzulwano, i-Ukraine yayinokuthumela ngaphandle kweetoni ezizizigidi ezi-6 zeenkozo ngenyanga.Ukusukela ngoko, iUkraine ikwazile ukuthutha ukutya okuziinkozo kuphela ngololiwe ecaleni komda wayo osentshona okanye ngamazibuko amancinane eDanube, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kweenkozo kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ukuya kutsho kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni.

Umphathiswa wezangaphandle wase-Italiya uLuigi Di Maio wachaza ukuba ingxaki yokutya ichaphazele iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, kwaye ukuba akukho manyathelo athathwayo ngoku, iya kuba yingxaki yokutya yehlabathi.

NgoJuni 7, uMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko waseRashiya uSergei Shoigu uthe amachweba amabini amakhulu eLwandle lwaseAzov, eBerdyansk naseMariupol, alungele ukuqalisa kwakhona ukuthutha ukutya okuziinkozo, kwaye iRashiya iya kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuziinkozo.Ngaloo mini, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseRashiya uSergei Lavrov watyelela eTurkey, kwaye la macala mabini abambe iingxoxo malunga nokusekwa kwe-Ukraine "i-corridor yokutya" ngomhla we-8.Ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo zangoku ezivela kumaqela ngamaqela, uthethwano ngemiba yobugcisa efana nokucocwa kwemigodi, ukwakha iipaseji ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nokukhapha iinqanawa zokuthutha ukutya okuziinkozo kusaqhuba. 

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