NgoMgqibelo, abenzi bomthetho base-US bebelungiselela ukuqinisa imithetho kwiinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zamazwe aphesheya, kunye ne-White House kunye nabarhwebi baseMelika kunye nabathumela ngaphandle bephikisana ukuba iindleko eziphakamileyo zokuthutha zithintela urhwebo, ukuqhuba iindleko kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ngokweengxelo zeendaba ngoMgqibelo.

Iinkokeli zeNdlu yeDemokhrasi zithe ziceba ukuthatha inyathelo esele lipasisiwe yiSenethi kwiveki ezayo ukuqinisa izithintelo zolawulo kwimisebenzi yokuhambisa iinqanawa kunye nokunciphisa amandla okuthwala ulwandle ukuhlawulisa iintlawulo ezizodwa.Lo mthetho usayilwayo, owaziwa ngokuba yiOcean Shipping Reform Act, wapasisa iSenethi ngevoti yelizwi ngoMatshi.

Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye namagosa orhwebo athi i-Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) sele inamandla okuphumeza izixhobo ezininzi zokuthotyelwa komthetho, kwaye i-White House iceba ukufaka iinkcukacha kumthetho oya kubangela ukuba abalawuli bathathe inyathelo.Lo mthetho uyilwayo uza kwenza ukuba kube nzima kwiinkampani zokuthumela iimpahla zokwala imithwalo ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ethi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo ithumele imiqulu emikhulu yezikhongozeli ezingenanto zibuyela e-Asiya ukuze zifumane imithwalo engakumbi elwandle, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunqongophelweni kwezikhongozeli eMntla Melika.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-United States akukafiki, kwaye i-CPI ngoMeyi ibetha i-40-year high-year-on-year.NgoJuni 10, i-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ikhuphe idatha ebonisa ukuba i-US CPI yenyuka i-8.6% ngonyaka, iphakamileyo entsha ukususela ngoDisemba 1981, kwaye yayiphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo kunye nokunyuka kwe-8.3% kulindeleke;i-CPI yenyuka i-1% ngenyanga-ngenyanga, iphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ilindeleke i-0.7% kunye ne-0.3% kwinyanga edlulileyo.

Kwintetho eyayisePort of Los Angeles kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokukhutshwa kwedatha ye-CPI yase-US ngoMeyi, u-Biden waphinda wagxeka iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso, esithi iinkampani ezilithoba ezinkulu zokuthutha zirekhode inzuzo ye-190 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ukonyuka kwamaxabiso kubangele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamaxabiso kunyuke kweendleko zabasebenzisi.U-Biden ugxininise umba weendleko eziphezulu zokuthuthwa kwempahla kwaye wacela iCongress ukuba "icuthe" iinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa elwandle.I-Biden yachaza ngoLwesine ukuba esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela kukuba iinkampani ezilithoba zokuthumela iinqanawa zolwandle zilawula imarike ye-trans-Pacific kwaye zonyusa amaxabiso omthwalo nge-1,000%.Ethetha ePort of Los Angeles ngoLwesihlanu, uBiden uthe lixesha lokuba iinkampani ezihamba elwandle zazi ukuba "ukuphanga kuphelile" kwaye enye yeendlela eziphambili zokulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kukunciphisa iindleko zokuhambisa iimpahla kubonelelo. ikhonkco.

Umnumzana Biden utyhola ukungabikho kokhuphiswano kushishino lwaselwandle ngeendleko eziphezulu zobonelelo, nto leyo eqhuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kwiminyaka engama-40.Ngokutsho kwe-FMC, iinkampani ze-11 zokuthumela zilawula uninzi lwamandla eekhonteyina zehlabathi kwaye ziyasebenzisana phantsi kwezivumelwano zokwabelana ngenqanawa.

Ngexesha lo bhubhani, amaxabiso aphezulu othutho kunye nobunzima bomthamo kwishishini lezothutho bathwaxa abathengisi, abavelisi kunye namafama aseMelika.Ngelo xesha, imfuno yendawo kwiinqanawa zekhonteyina yanda kakhulu, kwaye iinkampani zeenqanawa zaseYurophu naseAsia zenza iibhiliyoni zeedola kwingeniso.Abathengisi bezolimo baseMelika bathi baphose iibhiliyoni zeedola kwingeniso kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngokwala ukuthumela imithwalo yabo bethanda ukuthumela izitya ezingenanto zibuyela e-Asia kwiindlela zorhwebo ezinengeniso engakumbi empuma.Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bathi bahlawuliswa imali eninzi ngokusilela ukubuyisa imigqomo ngexesha lokuxinana bengafuni ukuphatha imigqomo.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-FMC, i-avareji yomthwalo wempahla kwimarike ye-container yehlabathi inyuke ngokuphindwe kasibhozo ngexesha lobhubhani, ifikelele kwincopho ye-11,109 yeedola ngo-2021. Uphando lwamva nje lwe-arhente lubonise ukuba ishishini laselwandle liyakhuphisana kwaye ukunyuka kwexabiso ngokukhawuleza kuqhutywe " ukunyuka kwemfuno yabathengi base-US okukhokelela kumthamo onganelanga wenqanawa. "Ngexesha lo bhubhani, abantu abaninzi baseMelika bayichithile inkcitho kwiivenkile zokutyela kwaye bahamba bethanda iimpahla ezomeleleyo ezifana nezixhobo zeofisi yasekhaya, izinto zombane kunye nefenitshala.Ukuthengiswa kwe-US kunyuke nge-20% ngo-2021 xa kuthelekiswa no-2019.Umyinge wezinga lendawo yezikhongozeli kwiindlela ezixineneyo ukusuka e-Asiya ukuya kuNxweme oluseNtshona lwase-US wehle nge-41% ukuya kwi-9,588 yeedola kwezi nyanga zintathu zidlulileyo, ngokwesalathiso seFreightos-Baltic.Inani leenqanawa ezilinde ukothula liye lehla kwezona ndawo zixakekileyo zokuphatha ikhonteyina e-US, kuquka namazibuko eLos Angeles naseLong Beach.Inani leenqanawa ezifakwe ngoLwesine laliyi-20, phantsi kwirekhodi ye-109 ngoJanuwari kwaye iphantsi kakhulu ukususela ngoJulayi 19 kunyaka odlulileyo, ngokwedatha evela kwi-Southern California Marine Exchange.

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