Ngophuhliso lwengxaki yamandla ehlabathi, iimoto zamandla amatsha zithathwa njengezona ndlela zifanelekileyo zothutho kwixesha elitsha.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe ehlabathi jikelele aphuhlise imithombo yamandla emitsha kunye neminye ukusombulula ingxaki yamandla kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.

Ngo-2021, i-China iya kuvelisa i-3.545 yezigidi zeenqwelo zamandla amatsha, ukwanda kwamaxesha angama-1.6 ngonyaka, ibeka indawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka esixhenxe elandelelanayo, kwaye ithumele ngaphandle kwe-310,000 izithuthi, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngaphezu kwesithathu. amaxesha, ukudlula itotali yembali eyongezelekayo yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

Ngokunyuka okukhawulezayo kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumhlaba wehlabathi, iibhetri zombane zikwangenisa amathuba amahle ophuhliso, kwaye zombini iimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe zibonise amathuba amakhulu oshishino.Ngo-2021, imveliso yebhetri yamandla yaseTshayina iya kuba yi-219.7GWh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-163.4%, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uya kubonisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo.

Imithetho yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nemigaqo yamazwe afanelekileyo

Isiqinisekiso se-US DOT kunye nesiqinisekiso se-EPA
Ukungena kwimarike yase-US kufuneka kudlule isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko se-DOT seSebe lezoThutho lase-US.Esi siqinisekiso asilawulwa ngamasebe karhulumente, kodwa sivavanywa ngabavelisi ngokwabo, kwaye ke abavelisi bagweba ukuba bayayifezekisa imigangatho yemveliso.Isebe lezothutho lase-US lilawula kuphela isiqinisekiso sezinye iindawo ezifana ne-windshields kunye namatayara;kwabanye, i-US Isebe lezendlela liya kuqhuba uhlolo olungacwangciswanga rhoqo, kwaye liya kubohlwaya ukuziphatha kobuqhophololo.

Isatifikethi se-e-mark ye-EU
Izithuthi ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwi-EU kufuneka zifumane isatifikethi se-e-mark ukuze zifumane isiqinisekiso sokufikelela kwimarike.Ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo ye-EU, uhlolo lwenziwa malunga nokuvunywa kwamacandelo kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-EEC/EC Directive (imiyalelo ye-EU) kwiinkqubo zezithuthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba iimveliso zifanelekile okanye akunjalo.Emva kokuphumelela uhlolo Ungasebenzisa isatifikethi se-e-mark ukungena kwimarike yasekhaya ye-EU

Nigeria SONCAP isatifikethi
Isatifikethi se-SONCAP luxwebhu oluyimfuneko olusemthethweni lokukhutshwa kwesithethe kwiimveliso ezilawulwayo kwi-Customs yaseNigeria (iindawo ezisecaleni zezithuthi ziphantsi kobubanzi beemveliso ezinyanzelekileyo ze-SONCAP).

Saudi Arabia SABER isatifikethi
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SABER yinkqubo yoqinisekiso lwe-intanethi yenkqubo yokhuseleko lwemveliso yaseSaudi eyasungulwa nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2019 emva kokuba uMbutho weMigangatho yaseSaudi Arabia wazisa inkqubo yokhuseleko lwemveliso yaseSaudi i-SALEM.Yinkqubo yovavanyo lwesiqinisekiso sokuthotyelwa kweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweSaudi.

Iimfuno zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweebhetri zamandla ezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Ngokwe "IiNgcebiso zeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nokuThuthwa kweeMpahla ezinobungozi" iMithetho yeModeli (TDG), "I-International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (IMDG) kunye ne "International Air Transport Association-Ikhowudi yeeMpahla ezinobungozi" (IATA-DGR) kunye neminye imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe. , iibhetri zamandla Ziyahlulahlulwe ngamacandelo amabini: I-UN3480 (ibhetri ye-lithium ihanjiswe ngokwahlukileyo) kunye ne-UN3171 (isithuthi esinebhetri okanye izixhobo).KukweKlasi ye-9 yempahla eyingozi kwaye kufuneka iphumelele uvavanyo lwe-UN38.3 ngexesha lokuthutha.