I-Indiya ivala ukuthunyelwa kwengqolowa kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa yezoyikiso zokhuseleko lokutya.Ukongeza eIndiya, amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela aguqukele kukhuseleko lokutya ukusukela oko umkhosi waseRussia wahlasela iUkraine, kubandakanya neIndonesia, eyavala ukuthunyelwa kweoli yesundu ekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo.Iingcali zilumkisa amazwe ukuba athintele ukuthunyelwa kokutya kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo enokwandisa nangakumbi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso nendlala.

I-Indiya, isibini esikhulu somlimi wengqolowa kwihlabathi, ibithembele eIndiya ukuba yenze ukusilela ekuboneleleni ngengqolowa ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka imfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine ngoFebruwari yakhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwengqolowa kumazwe angaphandle kummandla woLwandle oluMnyama.

Kwangoko kule veki, i-Indiya nayo yabeka irekhodi ekujoliswe kuyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kulo nyaka-mali mtsha kwaye yathi iza kuthumela imisebenzi yorhwebo kumazwe aquka iMorocco, iTunisia, iIndonesia kunye nePhilippines ukuze kuphononongwe iindlela zokunyusa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla.

Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa eIndiya phakathi ku-Matshi kuchaphazele izivuno zendawo.Umthengisi waseNew Delhi uthe imveliso yezityalo yaseIndiya inokusilela kuqikelelo lukarhulumente lweetoni ezili-111,132, kunye ne-100 lezigidi zeetoni zeemetric okanye ngaphantsi.

Isigqibo saseIndiya sokuvala ukuthunyelwa kwengqolowa kumazwe angaphandle sibonisa iinkxalabo zaseIndiya malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokwandisa ukukhuselwa kwezorhwebo ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine yokuqinisekisa ukutya kwasekhaya.I-Serbia ne-Kazakhstan nazo zinyanzelise i-quotas kwiimveliso eziziinkozo kumazwe angaphandle.

Isebe lezoLimo lase-US libike ukuba ixabiso lengqolowa yasekhaya yaseKazakh kunye nomgubo linyuke ngaphezu kwe-30% ukususela ekubeni umkhosi waseRashiya wahlasela i-Ukraine, ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kude kube yinyanga ezayo ye-15 ngenxa yokhuseleko lokutya;I-Serbia ikwanyanzelise iikowuta kwiimveliso eziziinkozo kumazwe angaphandle.I-Financial Times yabika ngoLwesibini odlulileyo ukuba iRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine banqande okwethutyana ukuthunyelwa kweoli yelanga, kunye ne-Indonesia yavalwa ukuthunyelwa kweoli yesundu ekupheleni kwenyanga edlulileyo, echaphazela ngaphezu kwe-40% yemarike yeoli yemifuno yamazwe ngamazwe.I-IFPRI ilumkisa ukuba i-17% yokutya okuthintelweyo kwehlabathi ngoku kuthengiswa ngeekhalori, ukufikelela kwinqanaba le-2007-2008 yokutya kunye nobunzima bamandla.

Okwangoku, kuphela ngamazwe angama-33 ehlabathini anokufikelela ukwanelisa ukutya, oko kukuthi, amazwe amaninzi axhomekeke ekuthengeni ukutya kwamanye amazwe.NgokweNgxelo ye-Global Food Crisis Report ka-2022 ekhutshwe nguMbutho woKutya kunye nezoLimo weZizwe eziManyeneyo, malunga ne-193 yezigidi zabantu kumazwe okanye imimandla engama-53 baya kuba nengxaki yokutya okanye ukuwohloka ngakumbi kokungakhuseleki kokutya ngo-2021, irekhodi eliphezulu.