I-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) sisicwangciso sophuhliso esicetywayo nguRhulumente waseTshayina esigxile kuqhagamshelwano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ase-Eurasia.Ifutshane kwiSilk Road Economic Belt kunye ne21st-century Maritime Silk Road.

I-China yenza isindululo se-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ngo-2013 ukuze kuphuculwe uqhagamshelwano kunye nentsebenziswano kumlinganiselo welizwekazi.

I-China isayine i-197 Belt kunye neNdlela (B&R) amaxwebhu entsebenziswano kunye namazwe angama-137 kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe angama-30 ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha, ka-2019.

Ngaphandle kophuhliso nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, inani leenkampani kunye namaziko emali asuka kumazwe aphuhlileyo aye asebenzisana neTshayina ukwandisa imarike yomntu wesithathu ngokunjalo.

Ukwakhiwa kololiwe waseTshayina-Laos, kaloliwe waseTshayina-Thailand, uloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu eJakarta-Bandung kunye noololiwe waseHungary-Serbia benza indlela eqinileyo ngelixa iiprojekthi ezibandakanya iGwadar Port, Hambantota Port, Piraeus Port kunye neKhalifa Port zihambe kakuhle.

Ngeli xesha, ukwakhiwa kwepaki yemizi-mveliso yase-China-Belarus, i-China-UAE Industrial Capacity Cooperation Zone kunye ne-China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone nayo iqhubela phambili.

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, 2019, urhwebo lwaseTshayina namazwe e-B&R luphelele malunga ne-950 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye utyalo-mali lwayo olungeyiyo eyemali ngokuthe ngqo kula mazwe luye ngaphaya kweebhiliyoni ezili-10 zeedola.

I-China yenze amalungiselelo okutshintshwa kwemali yamazwe amabini kunye namazwe angama-20 e-B&R kwaye yaseka amalungiselelo okucoca i-RMB namazwe asixhenxe.

Ukongeza, eli lizwe likwaphumelele namazwe e-B&R kwamanye amacandelo aquka ukutshintshiselana ngeteknoloji, intsebenziswano kwezemfundo, inkcubeko nokhenketho, uphuhliso lohlaza kunye noncedo lwangaphandle.

Njengenkokeli kurhwebo oluwela imida u-Oujian naye uzinikele ekufakeni igalelo kwiPhulo leB&R.Sikhonze abathathi-nxaxheba abasuka e-Bangladesh ngeenkonzo zokuhlela imveliso kwaye sabanceda ukuba basombulule imiba enzima ngelixa bengenisa imiboniso yabo e-shanghai.