Ngomhla we-15 kaNovemba ka-2020, kwasayinwa ngokusemthethweni isiVumelwano se-RCEP, siphawula ukuphehlelelwa ngempumelelo kwesona sivumelwano sikhulu nesona sinefuthe kurhwebo olukhululekileyo kwihlabathi.
NgoNovemba 2ndm 2021, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amalungu amathandathu e-ASEAN, angala, iBrunel, iCambodia, iLaos, iSingapore, iThailand kunye neVietnam, kunye namalungu amane angengawo e-ASEAN, angala China, Japan, New Zealand kunye ne-Australia, angenise amaxwebhu awo okuvuma. ifikelele ekungeneni kokunyanzeliswa kwesiVumelwano se-RCEP kwaye iza kuqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJnuary.st,2022.
Xa kuthelekiswa nee-FTAs zangaphambili, indawo yorhwebo ye-RCEP ifikelele kwelona nqanaba liphezulu leFTA yamazwe ali-15 ekhankanywe ngasentla.Kwintsimi ye-e-commerce ye-cross-border, i-RCEP ifikelele kwimithetho yokuququzelela urhwebo oluphezulu, oluya kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle korhwebo lwe-cross-border kwizithethe kunye ne-logistics;Iinkonzo zezemali ziya kuqhuba ukukhula kweemfuno zezemali zesixokelelwano esifana nokuhlawulwa kwemali, i-inshurensi yorhwebo lwangaphandle, utyalo-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali.
Izinto eziluncedo:
Iimveliso ze-Zero-tariff zigubungela ngaphezulu kwe-90°/o
Zimbini iindlela zokunciphisa irhafu : ukuya kuqanda ngoko nangoko emva kokuqalisa ukusebenza kunye neqanda kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-FTAs, phantsi koluhlu lweerhafu ezikhethiweyo ezifanayo, amashishini aya kwamkela ngokuthe ngcembe i-RCEP, umgaqo-nkqubo ongcono wemvelaphi, ukonwabela impatho ekhethwayo.
Imithetho eyongezelekayo yemvelaphi inciphisa umda wokuzuza
I-RCEP ivumela iimveliso eziphakathi zamaqela amaninzi ukuba zifikelele kwimigangatho efunekayo yexabiso elongeziweyo okanye iimfuno zemveliso, umyinge wokonwabela ukungabikho komrhumo uyathotywa ngokucacileyo.
Ukubonelela ngendawo ebanzi yorhwebo lwenkonzo
I-China ithembisa ukwandisa ngakumbi umda wokuzibophelela kwisiseko sokungena kweTshayina kwi-WTO;Ngokwesiseko sokungena kweTshayina kwi-WTO, susa ngakumbi izithintelo.Amanye amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP nawo athembisa ukunika ufikelelo olukhulu kwimarike.
Uluhlu lotyalo-mali olungalunganga lwenza utyalo-mali lube nenkululeko
Uluhlu olubi lwaseTshayina lwezibophelelo zotyalo-mali lwenkululeko kumacandelo amahlanu angenzi nkonzo, angala, elemveliso, ezolimo, amahlathi, ukuloba kunye nemigodi, lwaphunyezwa.Amanye amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP nawo avuleleke ngokubanzi kushishino lwemveliso .Kwezolimo, amahlathi, ukuloba kunye noshishino lwezemigodi, ukufikelela nako kuvumelekile ukuba iimfuno okanye iimeko ezithile ziyahlangatyezwa.
Ukukhuthaza ukuququzelelwa kwezorhwebo
Zama ukukhulula iimpahla kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokufika;Impahla ye-Express, iimpahla ezinokonakala, njl.njl. ziya kukhutshwa kwiiyure ezi-6 emva kokufika kwempahla;Ukukhuthaza onke amaqela ukuba anciphise imiqobo yobugcisa obungeyomfuneko kurhwebo kwimigangatho yokuqatshelwa, imimiselo yobugcisa kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ukuhambelana, kunye nokukhuthaza onke amaqela ukuba aqinise intsebenziswano kunye notshintshiselwano kwimigangatho, imimiselo yobugcisa kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ukuhambelana .
Yomeleza ukhuseleko lwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda
Umxholo wepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda yeyona nxalenye inde yesivumelwano se-RCEP, kwaye ikwasesona sahluko sibanzi kukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kwi-FTA esayinwe yi-China ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.Ibandakanya ilungelo lokushicilela, iimpawu zorhwebo, izalathiso zejografi, amalungelo awodwa abenzi, uyilo, imithombo yofuzo, ulwazi lwemveli kunye noncwadi lwesintu kunye nobugcisa, ukhuphiswano oluchasene nokungalunganga njalo njalo.
Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa, intsebenziswano kunye nenkqubela phambili ye-e-commerce
Imixholo ephambili ibandakanya: urhwebo olungenamaphepha, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-elektroniki, utyikityo lwe-elektroniki, ukukhusela ulwazi lomntu siqu lwabasebenzisi be-e-commerce kunye nokuvumela ukuhamba kwamahhala kwedatha ye-cross-border.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni okungaphezulu koncedo lorhwebo
Ukuphinda imithetho ye-WTO nokuseka inkqubo yokhuseleko yethutyana;Ukulungelelanisa izenzo ezisebenzayo ezifana nolwazi olubhaliweyo, amathuba okubonisana, isibhengezo kunye nengcaciso yokulawula, kunye nokukhuthaza ukungafihli kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo yophando lolungiso lorhwebo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2021