Wkukusasazeka kwehlabathi jikeleleI-COVID 19inyumoniya ye-coronavirus, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ifuna inani elikhulu lezinto zonyango ezichasene nobhubhane ngokukhawuleza.Njengoko imeko yobhubhani yase China izinza, uninzi lwabavelisi baseTshayina baqala ukuthumela imaski kumazwe angaphandle.Kodwa yeyiphi imimiselo amasiko aseTshayina anayoukuthumela ngaphandle imaski?Zeziphi iimfuneko zezithethe zamazwe angaphandle zokungenisa imaski? 

Iimfuneko zeisibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle

- Ikhowudi yobhaliso yomthumeli okanye umthumeli wempahla evela ngaphandle okanyeiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle(imibutho yesisa inokusebenzisa iikhowudi zethutyana)

- Ikhadi lequmrhu elisemthethweni elingenamaphepha liyimfuneko

Thumela ngaphandleisiqinisekiso

Kumvelisi, iiyunithi zokuthengisa kunye nabathumeli basekhaya, ngaphandle kwemveliso yasekhaya kunye neziqinisekiso zokujikeleza kweemarike, i-China Customs ayinazo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuthumela imaski.

Iimfuno zeisibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle

1. Ukuhlelwa kwempahla: Ngaphandle kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, iimaski ezininzi kufuneka zihlelwe phantsi kwe-HS Code: 63079000.

2. Imaski ayiyoyemveliso ehlolwe ngokomthetho.Indawo yokuvalelwa akuyomfuneko ukuba igcwaliswe ngokubhengezwa kwamasiko.Ngokwezivumelwano phakathi koorhulumente baseTshayina nabangaphandle, ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumazwe ambalwa, anjenge-Iran, iimaski kufuneka zibekwe zodwa ngaphambi kokuba zilayishwe.

3. Ukukhululwa kwiRhafu: Ukuba imaski ithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle njengorhwebo jikelele, irhafu okanye ukukhululwa kufuneka kube yirhafu ngokubanzi, irhafu kufuneka itsalwe ngokuthotyelwa kwerhafu esemthethweni;秒]irhafu okanye indawo yoxolelo inokushiywa ingenanto, zonke iirhafu zinokukhululelwa ngokupheleleyo.

4. Uthintelo kunye nolawulo lothintelo lokuthunyelwa kwemaski kumazwe angaphandle

Okwangoku, i-Ofisi yoRhwebo ayibeki naziphi na iimfuno zolawulo lorhwebo, izithethe zaseTshayina nazo azinazo naziphi na iimfuno zokuhlolwa kweSibuko samaxwebhu olawulo kwizinto zokukhusela.

5. Ukucaciswa kweSibhengezo sokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kweMask

Isibhengezo sokuthumela imaski kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka sigcwalise igama lemveliso kunye nesiqulatho sesithako njengoko kuceliwe ngokweemfuno zokubhengezwa okusemgangathweni.Ukuba imaski ayenziwanga eTshayina, ilizwe lemvelaphi lizaliswe ngokwelizwe lokwenyani lemveliso.

6. Ukubuyiswa kweRhafu yokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kweMaski

Izinga lembuyekezo yerhafu yokuthumela imaski ngaphandle kwe-13%

7. Iinkampani zase-US zinokufaka isicelo kuluhlu lwerhafu olongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokungenisa imaski, kodwa ziinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezixolelwe ngoku.Uluhlu lweenkampani zinokujongwa kwiwebhusayithi ye-Ofisi eMele uRhwebo yase-US: https://ustr.gov/

Iziqinisekiso kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo kwiinkampani ezirhweba ngaphandle kwelizwe

1. Ilayisensi yeshishini (umda weshishini kufuneka ugubungele umxholo weshishini ofanelekileyo)

2. Ilayisensi yokuvelisa (jonga kumenzi weemaski)

3. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwemveliso (ibhekisa kwingxelo enikezelwe ngumenzi wemaski)

4. Isatifikethi sobhaliso lwesixhobo sonyango (sifuneka kwiimaski zonyango kuphela, iimaski zizixhobo zonyango zesibini, ngoko ke kufuneka iziqinisekiso zobhaliso lwesixhobo sonyango sesibini)

5. Iincwadana zemveliso, iilebhile, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nezatifikethi zokhuseleko okanye izatifikethi (ezibonelelwe kunye nemveliso)

6. Ibhetshi yemveliso / inombolo (ishicilelwe kwipakethe)

7. Umzobo wesampuli yemveliso kunye nomzobo wephakheji yangaphandle

8. Inkampani yokurhweba kufuneka ifumane ukubhaliswa komthumeli kunye nomthumeli (oko kukuthi, inokubonelela ngekhowudi yeedijithi ezili-10, i-charity ingaba yikhowudi yesikhashana, kwaye kufuneka ifake isicelo sekhadi lenkampani ye-customless clearance corporate).

Isiqinisekiso somenzi wemaski wasekhaya

1. Kumvelisi weemaski eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko lomntu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso engeyiyo eyezonyango, amashishini anamalungelo okungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle angathumela iimaski ngokuthe ngqo.

2. Iimaski zezixhobo zonyango ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, iCustoms yaseTshayina ayifuni amashishini ukuba abonelele ngeziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ngokubanzi iCustoms yamazwe angaphandle ifuna abavelisi ukuba babonelele ngezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zeemveliso ukubonisa ukuba iimpahla ezingenisiweyo zidweliswe ngokusemthethweni. eTshayina.Izatifikethi ezifunekayo zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ilayisensi yeshishini (umda weshishini kufuneka ubandakanye izixhobo zonyango kwiimaski ezisetyenziselwa unyango).

2. Isiqinisekiso sokubhaliswa kwemveliso yesixhobo sezonyango

3. Ingxelo yovavanyo lomvelisi.

Amashishini emveliso anelungelo lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle angathumela ngaphandle ngokwawo.Ukuba abanalo ilungelo lokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, banokuqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngeearhente zorhwebo zangaphandle.

Iziqinisekiso ezisisiseko ezifunekayo kumashishini orhwebo lwangaphakathi ukuba athumele kumazwe angaphandle

1. Fumana ilayisenisi yeshishini kwisebe lolawulo lwemalike kwaye wandise umda weshishini "wokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kobuchwephesha, kunye nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-arhente."

2. Fumana ilungelo lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwisebe lezorhwebo, kwaye ufake isicelo ngokuthe ngqo kwiqonga elidityanisiweyo lenkqubo yoshishino yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo (http://iecms.mofcom.gov.cn/) kwaye ungenise imathiriyeli kwi-intanethi.

3. Faka isicelo kwi-State Administration of Foreign Exchange imvume yokuvula i-akhawunti yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.

4. Ukungena kubhaliso lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nabathumeli bempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nangaphandle.

Iimeko zokufikelela kwimarike

• Amazwe Amanyene

Amaxwebhu afunekayo:Ibhili yomthwalo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi.

Imaski yokuzikhusela: Isiqinisekiso sovavanyo sase-US NIOSH, iziko leSizwe loKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye nesiqinisekiso seMpilo.

Iimaski zonyango: Kufuneka ufumane ukubhaliswa kwe-FDA yase-US.

• udibano lwaseyurophu

Amaxwebhu afunekayo:Ibhili yomthwalo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi.

Imaski ekhusela umntu: Umgangatho we-EU weemaski zokuzikhusela yi-EN149.Ngokomgangatho, iimaski zihlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amathathu: FFP1 / FFP2 kunye neFFP3.Zonke iimaski ezithunyelwa kwi-European Union kufuneka zifumane isatifikethi se-CE.Isiqinisekiso se-CE yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo yoqinisekiso lokhuseleko lwemveliso ephunyezwe yiManyano yaseYurophu ukukhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi yabantu kumazwe e-EU.

Iimaski zonyango: Umgangatho ohambelana ne-EU weemaski zonyango yi-EN14683.

Iimveliso ezithengiswa kwiManyano yaseYurophu kufuneka zikhuphe iSatifikethi se-EU soThengiso simahla.Ngophawu lwe-CE kunye nobhaliso lwe-EU olufunwa yimigaqo efanelekileyo, abavelisi baseTshayina abafuni isatifikethi sokuthengisa sasimahla sokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-EU.

• Japhan

Amaxwebhu afunekayo:Ibhili yomthwalo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, abavelisi abangaphandle kweJapan kufuneka babhalise ulwazi lomenzi kwi-PMDA.

Iimfuno zokupakisha imaski

Iphakheji ishicilelwe nge 99% ye ウ ィ ル ス カ ッ ト (inguqulelo yesiTshayina: uthintelo lwentsholongwane)

PFE: I-0.1um ye-particulate filter yempumelelo

I-BFE: izinga lokuhluza ibhaktheriya

VFE: Izinga loHluzo lweNtsholongwane

Imigangatho yomgangatho wemaski

1. Iimaski ezikhuselayo zonyango: ngokuhambelana ne-GB ye-GB ye-19083-2010 enyanzelekileyo yomgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca ≥95% (ivavanywe ngamasuntswana angenawo ioli)

2. Imaski ye-N95: Isiqinisekiso se-NIOSH saseMelika, i-non-oily particulate filtration ukusebenza kakuhle ≥95%.

3. Imaski ye-KN95: idibana ne-GB ye-GB 2626 yomgangatho osisinyanzelo, i-non-oil particulate filtration ukusebenza kakuhle ≥95%.

• eKorea

Amaxwebhu afunekayo:Ibhili yomthwalo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, ilayisenisi yeshishini lokungenisa elizweni laseKorea.

Umgangatho wemaski yokhuselo lomntu

KF (Korean filter) series yahlulwe KF80, KF94, KF99

Ukuphunyezwa kweenkcukacha ezisemgangathweni

Isaziso seMFDS No. 2015-69

Imida elawulayo yokwamkelwa kwezixhobo zonyango zaseKorea ihlelwa ngokwesiseko ngokweendidi I, II, III, kunye ne-IV, kwaye abanini-layisensi ziinkampani zaseKorea (abanamaphepha-mvume).Abathunywa baseKorea kufuneka baye kwi-Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association.Isiqinisekiso sokufayilisha sokungenisa elizweni kwangaphambili (Hayi, asisebenzi) Iwebhusayithi: www.kpta.or.kr.

• Ostreliya

Amaxwebhu afunekayo:Ibhili yomthwalo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi.

Kufuneka ibhaliswe yi-TGA yase-Australia kwaye ihambelane nenkcazo esemgangathweni: AS / NZS 1716: 2012, esemgangathweni wokukhusela ukuphefumla e-Australia naseNew Zealand.

I-TGA sisishunqulelo se-Therapeutic Goods Administration, emele i-Therapeutic Goods Administration.Liqumrhu elilawulayo lase-Australia lempahla yonyango, kubandakanywa amayeza, izixhobo zonyango, iteknoloji yemfuza kunye neemveliso zegazi.Izixhobo zonyango zase-Australia zihlelwa kwiKlasi I, Is and Im, IIa, IIb, III.Ukuhlelwa kwemveliso kuphantse kufana nokuhlelwa kwe-EU.Ukuba imveliso ifumene uphawu lweCE, udidi lwemveliso lunokuhlelwa ngokweCE.