Litaba:

1.Liphetoho Mokhoeng oa Tlhokomelo oa Tlhahlobo ea Lileibole bakeng sa Lijo tse Rekiloeng Kantle ho Pakete Pele °

2.Tsoelopele ea morao-rao ea Ntoa ea Khoebo ea Sino-US

Tlhahlobo ea 3.CIQ

4.Litaba tsa Xinhai

Liphetoho Mokhoeng oa Tlhokomelo oa Tlhahlobo ea Leibole bakeng sa Lijo tse Rekiloeng Kantle ho Sephutheloana

1.Engbalijo tse seng li phuthetsoe?

Lijo tse pakiloeng esale pele li bolela lijo tse pakoang esale pele kapa tse hlahisoang ka har'a lintho tse pakang le linkhong, ho kenyeletsoa lijo tse pakiloeng esale pele le lijo tse hlahisoang esale pele ka thepa ea ho paka le lijana 'me li na le boleng bo ts'oanang kapa boleng ba boleng bo itseng. moeli o fokolang.

2.Melao le melawana e amehang

Molao oa Tšireletseho ea Lijo oa Rephabliki ea People's Republic of China Phatlalatso ea No.70 ea 2019 ea Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Meetlo Mabakeng a Amanang le Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Tlhahlobo ea Leibole ea ho Reka ntle le ho Romela lijo tse seng li pakiloe esale pele.

3.Mohlala o mocha oa taolo ea taolo o tla kengoa ts'ebetsong neng?

Qetellong ea Mmesa 2019, China e ile ea fana ka tsebiso ea No.70 ea Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Meetlo ka 2019, e totobatsang letsatsi la ts'ebetso e hlophisitsoeng e le la 1 Mphalane 2019, e fa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha tsa China nako ea phetoho.

4.Likarolo tsa ho ngola lijo tse seng li phuthetsoe ke life?

Li-label tsa lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse tsoang kantle ho naha li tlameha ho bonts'a lebitso la lijo, lenane la metsoako, litlhaloso le litaba tsa marang-rang, letsatsi la tlhahiso le nako ea polokelo, maemo a polokelo, naha ea tlhaho, lebitso, aterese, lintlha tsa ho ikopanya le baemeli ba malapeng, joalo-joalo. metsoako ea phepo e nepahetseng ho latela boemo.

5.Ke maemo afe ao lijo tse seng li phuthetsoe li sa lumelloe ho tsoa kantle ho naha

1)Lijo tse entsoeng esale pele ha li na lengolo la Sechaena, buka ea litaelo ea China kapa lileibole, litaelo ha li fihlelle litlhoko tsa likarolo tsa label, li ke ke tsa romelloa kantle ho naha.

2) Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea sebopeho sa sebopeho sa lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha ha li fihlelle litlhoko tsa melao ea China, melaoana ea tsamaiso, melao le litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea lijo.

3) Sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea tumellano ha se lumellane le litaba tse tšoailoeng leiboleng.

Moetso o mocha o hlakola leibole ea lijo tse seng li pakiloe pele li kenngoa

Ho qala ka la 1 Mphalane, 2019, litloaelo ha li sa tla rekota lileibole tsa lijo tse seng li phuthetsoe tse tsoang kantle ho naha ka lekhetlo la pele.Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tla ikarabella ho lekola hore na lileibole li fihlela litlhoko tsa melao e amehang le melaoana ea tsamaiso ea naha ea rona.

 1. Hlahloba Pele ho Fumana:

Mokhoa o Mocha:

Sehlooho:Bahlahisi ba mose ho maoatle, barekisi ba mose ho maoatle le barekisi ba kantle ho naha.

Litaba tse itseng:

Boikarabello ba ho lekola hore na lileibole tsa Machaena tse romelloang lijong tse seng li phuthetsoe li lumellana le melao e amehang ea tsamaiso le maemo a naha a polokeho ea lijo.Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefshoa ho tekanyo e amohelehang ea litekanyetso tsa metsoako e khethehileng, metsoako ea phepo e nepahetseng, li-additives le melao e meng ea Sechaena.

Mokhoa oa khale:

Sehlooho:Bahlahisi ba mose ho maoatle, barekisi ba mose ho maoatle, barekisi ba kantle le meetlo ea China.

Litaba tse itseng:

Bakeng sa lijo tse rekiloeng esale pele tse tsoang kantle ho naha ka lekhetlo la pele, litloaelo tsa China li tla hlahloba hore na leibole ea China e ea tšoaneleha.Haeba e tšoaneleha, setsi sa tlhahlobo se tla fana ka setifikeiti sa ho kenya.Likhoebo tse akaretsang li ka reka kantle ho naha lisampole tse 'maloa ho etsa kopo ea ho fana ka setifikeiti sa ho tlatsa.

2. Phatlalatso:

Mokhoa o Mocha:

Sehlooho:Moreki

Litaba tse itseng:

barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha ha ba hloke ho fana ka thepa e tšoanelehang ea setifikeiti, lileibole tsa mantlha le liphetolelo ha ba tlaleha, empa ba hloka feela ho fana ka litatemente tsa mangolo a thuto, litokomane tsa mangolo a thuto ea kantle ho naha, litokomane tsa mangolo a mangolo a thuto ea kantle ho naha/moetsi le litokomane tsa mangolo a thuto ea sehlahisoa.

Mokhoa oa khale:

Sehlooho:Importer, China meetlo

Litaba tse itseng:

Ntle le lisebelisoa tse boletsoeng ka holimo, ho tla fanoa ka sampole ea leibole ea mantlha le phetolelo, sampole ea leibole ea Sechaena le lisebelisoa tsa bopaki le tsona li tla fanoa.Bakeng sa lijo tse seng li phuthetsoe tse sa romelloe kantle ho naha ka lekhetlo la pele, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho fana ka setifikeiti sa ho kenya label.

3. Tlhahlobo:

Mokhoa o Mocha:

Sehlooho:Moreki, meetlo

Litaba tse itseng:

Haeba lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse pakiloeng li ka hlahlojoa sebakeng kapa tlhahlobo ea laboratori, morekisi o tla fana ka setifikeiti sa ho lumellana le thepa, lengolo la mantlha le le fetoletsoeng.mohlala oa label ea Machaena, joalo-joalo 'me u amohele tlhokomelo ea meetlo.

Mokhoa oa khale:

Sehlooho: Moreki, Meetlo

Litaba tse itseng:

Meetlo e tla etsa tlhahlobo ea sebopeho sa sebopeho holim'a lileibole Etsa tlhahlobo ea boikamahanyo ho tse ka har'a lileibole Lijo tse pakiloeng pele li fetile tlhahlobo le karantine 'me li fetile kalafo ea tekheniki mme tlhahlobo e ncha e ka rekoa kantle ho naha;ho seng joalo, thepa e tla khutlisetsoa naheng kapa e timetsoe.

4. Tlhokomelo:

Mokhoa o Mocha:

Sehlooho:Importer, China meetlo

Litaba tse itseng:

Ha meetlo e fumana tlaleho ho tsoa mafapheng a amehang kapa bareking hore leibole ea lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha e belaelloa hore e tlotse melaoana, e tla sebetsoa ho ea ka molao ha ho netefatsoa.

Ke thepa efe e ka lokolohang ho hlahlobeloa leibole ea lekhetho?

Ho romelloa kantle ho naha le ho romelloa kantle ha lijo tse sa rekoang joalo ka lisampole, limpho, limpho le lipontšo, lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea mahala (ntle le ho tsoa lekhethong lihlekehlekeng tse ka thoko), lijo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea botho ke liofisi tsa boemeli le liofisiri, le lijo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea motho ka mong. joalo ka ha lijo tse romelloang kantle ho naha bakeng sa tšebeliso ea botho ke liofisi tsa boemeli le li-consulate le basebetsi ba mose ho maoatle ba likhoebo tsa China ba ka etsa kopo ea ho se amoheloe kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha ea lileibole tsa lijo tse seng li pakiloe.

Na u hloka ho fana ka lileibole tsa Machaena ha u reka lijo tse seng li pakiloe ka poso, ka poso kapa ka khoebo ea elektroniki e tšelang moeli?

Hajoale, meetlo ea China e hloka hore thepa ea khoebo e be le laibole ea Sechaena e fihlelang litlhoko pele e tlisoa China bakeng sa thekiso.Bakeng sa thepa ea ho itšebetsa e rometsoeng Chaena ka poso, lengolo-tsoibila kapa khoebo ea elektroniki e tšelang moeli, lenane lena ha le so kenyelelitsoe.

Likhoebo / bareki ba tseba joang bonnete ba lijo tse seng li phuthetsoe?

Lijo tse seng li phuthetsoe tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse tsoang lichabeng tse hlophisitsoeng li lokela ho ba le lileibole tsa Sechaena tse lumellanang le melao le melaoana e amehang le maemo a naha Likhoebo/bareki ba ka kopa mekhatlo ea khoebo ea malapeng bakeng sa "Setifikeiti sa Tlhahlobo le Quarantine ea Thepa e Rekiloeng kantle ho naha" ho supa bonnete ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.

Khatelo-pele ea morao-rao ea Ntoa ea Khoebo ea China-US

China - Ntoa ea Khoebo ea US e Eketsehile hape Ka Phato 15, 2019

Mmuso oa Amerika o phatlalalitse hore o tla lefisa lekhetho la 10% ho thepa e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 300 ea thepa e tsoang China, e tla kengoa tšebetsong ka lihlopha tse peli ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse le la 15 Tšitoe 2019.

Phatlalatso ea Khomishene ea Litefiso ea Lekhotla la Naha mabapi le ho Beha Litefiso ho Lintho Tse Ling Tse Rekiloeng Kantle ho Naha tse Tsoang United States (Sehlopha sa Boraro)

Keketseho e sa fellang ea litefiso: Ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse, 5% kapa 10% e tla lefisoa ka ho latellana ho latela thepa e fapaneng (Lethathamo la 1).Ho tloha ka la 15 Tšitoe 15. 5% kapa 10% e tla lefisoa ka ho latellana ho latela thepa e fapaneng (Lethathamo la 2).

United States e khutlisa Litefiso tse Ncha tsa China ho 75 Billion Worth of Commodities

Ho tloha ka la 1 Mphalane, lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e limilione tse likete tse 250 ho tsoa Chaena e tla fetoloa ho tloha ho 25% ho isa ho 30%.Bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle e limilione tse likete tse 300 ho tsoa Chaena, lekhetho le tla fetoloa ho tloha ho 10% ho ea ho 15% ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse.

China le United States li Buella Mehato

US e liehile ho kenya ts'ebetsong ea tefiso ea 30% ho thepa ea 250 limilione tse likete tse rometsoeng ho tloha Chaena ho ea US ho fihlela October 15 China e tlositse thibelo ea ho reka soya ea US, nama ea kolobe le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa temo, 'me e behile litefiso tse eketsehileng ho li felisa. .

China e Lokisitse Lethathamo la Pele la Kakaretso la Litefiso ho US

Ho tloha ka la 17 Loetse 2019, ha ho sa tla hlola ho ba le litefiso tse behiloeng ke mehato ea China e khahlanong le US 301 nakong ea selemo se le seng.

Lipeo tsa shrimp, lesere, lijo tsa tlhapi, oli e tlotsang, grease, accelerator ea bongaka, whey bakeng sa lijo, joalo-joalo li kenya letsoho lihlahisoa tse kholo tse 16, tse tsamaellanang le makholo a lihlahisoa tse khethehileng.

Hobaneng ha thepa e lethathamong la 1 e lefshoa lekhetho empa lethathamong la 2 le sa buseletsoe?

Lethathamo la 1 le kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse 12 joalo ka li-shrimp tse ling le lipeo tsa prawn, lijo tsa alfalfa le li-pellets, oli e tlotsang, joalo-joalo e kenyelletsang lintho tse 8 tsa lekhetho le lihlahisoa tse 4 tse nang le likhoutu tse eketsehileng tsa lekhetho, tse lokeloang ke ho khutlisoa lekhetho.Thepa e mene e thathamisitsoeng Lethathamong la 2 ke karolo ea thepa ea lekhetho, empa thepa ena e ke ke ea khutlisoa hobane ha e na likhoutu tse eketsehileng tsa lekhetho.

Ela hloko nako ea puseletso ea lekhetho

Ba fihlelang tlhokahalo ba tla etsa kopo ho litloaelo tsa puseletso ea lekhetho nakong ea likhoeli tse 6 ho tloha ka letsatsi la phatlalatso.

Thepa e lethathamong la ho khetheloa e sebetsa likhoebong tsa naha

Mokhoa oa ho qhelela ka thoko oa China o lebisitsoe ho sehlopha sa lihlahisoa.Ho ka boleloa hore khoebo e le 'ngoe e sebetsa le likhoebo tse ling tsa mofuta o tšoanang li rua molemo.Ho lokolloa ka nako ha lenane la ho qheleloa ka thoko ke China ho tla thusa ho bebofatsa ho feto-fetoha ha 'maraka ho bakoang ke likhohlano tsa moruo le khoebo tsa Sino-US le ho fa likhoebo kholiseho e eketsehileng ea ho tsoela pele.

Mathathamo a latelang "Hang ha a tsejoa e le manane a seng a hōlile a tla qheleloa ka thoko"

Thepa e hlahang sehlopheng sa pele sa manane a ho qheleloa ka thoko ke haholo-holo mekhoa ea temo ea tlhahiso ea thepa ea mantlha, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, joalo-joalo. Hajoale, ha e le hantle ha li khone ho nkeloa sebaka ke limmaraka tse kantle ho United States mme li fihlelle litekanyetso tse hlahlobiloeng ke Khomishene ea litefiso. ea Lekhotla la Naha.Maikutlo a leano la "ho sireletsa mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batho" sehlopheng sa pele sa manane a khethollo a hlakile.

China e Ile ea Arabela Likhohlano tsa Moruo le Khoebo 'me Ka Katleho ea Bebofatsa Moroalo oa Likhoebo.

Sehlopha sa pele sa thepa e lokeloang ke ho qheleloa ka thoko naheng ea China e tla amoheloa ho tloha ka Phuptjane 3 ho isa Phupu 5, 2019, e tsamaellanang le thepa e thathamisitsoeng ho "Lethathamo la I la Lihlahisoa ho Tlameha Tefiso ea Libillione tsa US $50 tsa Theko e Tsoang United States" e kenyellelitsoeng. ho "Tsebiso ea Khomishene ea Litefiso ea Lekhotla la Naha mabapi le Tefiso ea Tefiso ea Litheko tse Tsoang United States" le thepa e thathamisitsoeng ho "List ll of Commodities Ho ipapisitsoe le Tefiso ea Tefiso ho US $ 16 billions of Imports E Thehiloe United States e hokeletsoeng ho " Tsebiso ea Komisi ea Lekhetho la Lekhotla la Naha

Sistimi ea ho phatlalatsa ho qheleloa ka thoko ha thepa e tlas'a mesebetsi ea lekhetho ea US (sehlopha sa bobeli) e ile ea buloa ka molao ka la 28 Phato, 'me kopo ea bobeli ea ho qheleloa ka thoko ea thepa e ile ea amoheloa ka molao ho tloha ka la 2 Loetse.Nako ea ho qetela ke October 18th.Thepa e tsamaellanang e kenyelletsa Sehlomathiso sa 1 ho isa ho thepa e 4 e hoketsoeng ho Phatlalatso ea Khomishene ea Litefiso ea Lekhotla la Naha mabapi le Ho Beha Litefiso Linthong Tse Ling Tse Rekoang tse Tsoang United States (sehlopha sa bobeli)

Ha e le mohato oa boraro oa mehato e khahlanong le litefiso khahlanong le US e phatlalalitsoeng ke China haufinyane, khomishene ea lekhetho e tla tsoela pele ho qhelela ka thoko thepa ho latela litefiso tse eketsehileng tse behiloeng ke US.Mekhoa ea ho amohela likopo e tla phatlalatsoa ka thoko.

Mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha ea Khomishene ea Lekhetho la Lekhetho la Lekhetho la Lekhotla la Naha ho hlahloba le ho Amohela Likopo tsa ho Khaotsoa

1. Ho thata ho fumana mehloli e meng ea thepa.

2. Theko ea tlatsetso e tla baka tšenyo e mpe ea moruo ho mokopi

3. Litefiso tsa tlatsetso li tla ba le tšusumetso e mpe ea sebopeho liindastering tse amehang kapa li tlise litlamorao tse mpe sechabeng.

Tlhahlobo ea CIQ: