Ho elella bofelong ba selemo sa 2019, ho ile ha tlalehoa seoa sa pele se seng se tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara e le Lefu la Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).Ka la 11 Hlakubele 2020, seoa sa COVID-19 se ile sa aroloa ke Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) e le seoa.
Ho ata ha COVID-19 ho behile lefatše lohle maemong a neng a e-so ka a bonoa.Ho liehisa ho ata ha lefu lena le ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa lona, maeto a ntse a fokotsoa mme meeli ea koaloa.Litsi tsa lipalangoang lia ameha.Likou li ntse li koaloa 'me likepe li haneloa ho kena.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhokahalo le ho tsamaisoa ha thepa ea liphallelo (e kang thepa, meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka) ho pholletsa le meeli e ntse e eketseha haholo.Joalokaha WHO e bontšitse, lithibelo li ka sitisa thuso e hlokahalang le tšehetso ea tekheniki, hammoho le likhoebo, 'me li ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe sechabeng le moruong linaheng tse amehang.Ho bohlokoa hore tsamaiso ea Lekhetho le Baetapele ba Naha ea Port State ba tsoelepele ho tsamaisa e seng feela thepa ea liphallelo, empa le thepa ka kakaretso, ho thusa ho fokotsa sekhahla sa seoa sa COVID-19 moruong le lichabeng.
Ka hona, Tsamaiso ea Lekhetho le Baeta-pele ba Naha ea Boema-kepe ba khothaletsoa ka matla ho theha mokhoa o hokahaneng le o potlakileng, hammoho le mekhatlo eohle e amehang, ho netefatsa boits'epo le ho tsoelapele ho nolofatsa ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e e le hore phallo ea thepa ka leoatleng e se ke ea sitisoa ho sa hlokahale.
Mokhatlo oa Machabeng oa Maritime (IMO) o fane ka letoto le latelang la Mangolo a Circcular le sebetsanang le litaba tsa lefats'e tse amanang le basesisi ba likepe le indasteri ea likepe maemong a seoa sa COVID-19:
- Circular Letter No.4204 of 31 January 2020, e fanang ka leseli le tataiso mabapi le mehato e lokelang ho nkuoa ho fokotsa likotsi ho basesisi ba likepe, bapalami le ba bang ba likepeng tse tsoang ho coronavirus e ncha (COVID-19);
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.1 of 19 February 2020, COVID-19 – Ho kenngwa tshebetsong le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha disebediswa tse amehang tsa IMO;
- Sedikadikwe Lengolo la No.4204/Add.2 la 21 Hlakola 2020, Polelo e Kopanetsweng ya IMO-WHO mabapi le Karabelo ya Ho qhoma ha COVID-19;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.3 of 2 March 2020, Lintlha tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa ho laola linyeoe tsa COVID-19 / ho qhoma ha likepe tse lokiselitsoeng ke WHO;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.4 of 5 March 2020, ICS Coronavirus (COVID-19) Tataiso bakeng sa batsamaisi ba likepe bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea bophelo bo botle ba basesisi ba likepe;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.5/Rev.1 of 2 April 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Tataiso e amanang le netefatso ya basesisi ba lewatle le basebetsi ba dikepe tsa ho tshwara ditlhapi;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.6 of 27 March 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Lenane la pele la likhothaletso bakeng sa Mebuso le balaoli ba amehang ba naha mabapi le ho bebofatsa khoebo ea maoatleng nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19;le
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.7 of 3 April 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Tataiso mabapi le tieho e sa lebelloang ea ho tsamaisoa ha likepe.
The World Customs Organisation (WCO) e thehile karolo e inehetseng sebakeng sa eona sa Marang-rang mme e kenyelelitse lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse latelang tse seng li ntse li le teng le tse ncha tse amanang le bots'epehi le nolofatso ea ketane ea phepelo maemong a seoa sa COVID-19:
- Qeto ya Lekgotla la Tshebedisano-mmoho ya Lekgetho ka Seabo sa Meetlo ho Thuso ya Dikoduwa tsa Tlhaho;
- Tataiso ho Khaolo ea 5 ea Sehlomathiso se Khethehileng J sa Tumellano ea Machabeng ea ho Nolofatsa le ho Kopanya Mekhoa ea Meetlo, joalokaha e fetotsoe (Kopano ea Kyoto e Fetolisitsoeng);
- Sehlomathiso B.9 ho Kopano ea Kamohelo ea Nakoana (Tumellano ea Istanbul);
- Buka ea Istanbul Convention;
- Harmonized System (HS) Reference Classification (HS) bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa COVID-19;
- Lenane la melao ea naha ea linaha tse amohetseng lithibelo tsa nakoana tsa kantle ho naha mefuteng e itseng ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka ho arabela COVID-19;le
- Lenane la litloaelo tsa Litho tsa WCO karabelong ea seoa sa COVID-19.
Puisano, khokahanyo le tšebelisano-'moho maemong a naha le a lehae, lipakeng tsa likepe, lits'ebeletso tsa boema-kepe, Tsamaiso ea Meetlo le balaoli ba bang ba nang le bokhoni ke tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa ho netefatsa phallo e bolokehileng le e bonolo ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa temo, le thepa e 'ngoe. le lits'ebeletso ho pholletsa le meeli le ho sebetsa ho rarolla litšitiso tsa liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e, ho ts'ehetsa bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba batho bohle.
Nako ea poso: Apr-25-2020