Wnekupararira kwepasi rose kweCOVID 19coronavirus pneumonia, nyika zhinji uye matunhu anoda huwandu hukuru hwemishonga yekurwisa denda nekukurumidza.Sezvo mamiriro echirwere cheChina achidzikama, vazhinji vagadziri veChinese vanotanga kutengesa masiki.Asi ndeapi mitemo ine tsika dzeChinesemask exporting?Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvetsika dzekune dzimwe nyika pakuunza masiki kunze kwenyika? 

Prerequisites forkunze kwekuzivisa

-Kunyoresa kodhi ye consignee kana consignor yekunze kanazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika(masangano anobatsira anogona kushandisa makodhi enguva pfupi)

- Paperless tsika clearance yemutemo kadhi inofanirwa

Exportcertification

Kune vagadziri, mayuniti ekutengesa uye epamba, kunze kwekugadzirwa kwepamba uye kutenderera kwemusika zvikwaniriso, China Tsika haina zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvekutumira maski.

Zvinodiwa zvekunze kwekuzivisa

1. Commodity classification: Kunze kwemakesi akakosha, masks mazhinji anofanirwa kuiswa pasi peHS Code: 63079000.

2. Mask haisi yemutemo yakaongororwa chigadzirwa.Nharaunda yekuvharirwa haidi kuzadzikiswa nechiziviso chetsika.Zvinoenderana nezvibvumirano pakati pehurumende dzeChinese nevekunze, vasati vaendeswa kune dzimwe nyika shoma, seIran, masks anofanirwa kuiswa ega asati atakurwa.

3. Kuregererwa mutero: Kana mask ichitengeswa kunze kwenyika sekutengeserana, Levy kana kusasunungurwa kunofanira kunge kuri mutero wevanhu vose, mutero unofanirwa kubvisirwa kuteedzera mutero wemutemo; Kana mask iri mupiro, mutengesi wemukati menyika mumiririri wekutengeserana kana sangano rinobatsira[0.5秒] mutero kana nzvimbo yekuregererwa inogona kusiiwa isina chinhu, mitero yese inogona kuregererwa zvizere.

4. Kurambidza uye kudzora manejimendi ekutumira mask

Parizvino, Ministry of Commerce haiise chero zvinodikanwa zvekutengesa kutengeserana, tsika dzeChinese zvakare hadzina chero zvinodikanwa zvekuongororwa kwePort yemagwaro ekudzora emidziyo yekudzivirira.

5. Tsanangudzo yeMask Export Declaration

Chiziviso chekutumira masiki kunofanirwa kuzadza zita rezvigadzirwa uye zvemukati sezviri kukumbirwa neyakajairwa chiziviso zvinodiwa.Kana iyo mask isina kugadzirwa muChina, nyika yekwakabva inozadzwa zvinoenderana nenyika chaiyo yekugadzira.

6. Mutero Kudzorerwa kweMask Export

Mutero wekudzoserwa kwemutero weiyo mask export ndeye 13%

7. Makambani emuUS anogona kunyorera mutero wekuwedzera kunze kwekuunza mask, asi makambani mashoma chete ndiye asingabhadharwe.Rondedzero yemakambani inogona kuongororwa paUS Trade Representative Office webhusaiti: https://ustr.gov/

Zvinokodzera uye zvinyorwa zvinodikanwa kumakambani ekutengesa kunze kwenyika

1. Rezinesi rebhizinesi (nzvimbo yebhizinesi inofanirwa kuvhara zvine chekuita nebhizinesi)

2. Rezinesi rekugadzira (tarisa kune mugadziri wemasiki)

3. Chigadzirwa chekuyedza report (inoreva chirevo chakapihwa nemugadziri wemasiki)

4. Chitupa chekunyoresa mudziyo wekurapa (chinodiwa kumasiki ekurapa chete, masks midziyo yekurapa yechipiri, saka zvitupa zvechipiri zvekunyoreswa kwemidziyo yekurapa inodiwa)

5. Mabhuku echigadzirwa, mavara, mhando yechigadzirwa uye zvitupa zvekuchengetedza kana zvitupa (zvakapihwa pamwe nechigadzirwa)

6. Chigadzirwa batch / nhamba (yakadhindwa pakapeji)

7. Chigadzirwa chemuenzaniso dhayagiramu uye kunze kwepakiti dhayagiramu

8. Kambani yekutengeserana inofanirwa kuwana kunyoreswa kwetsika consignee uye consignor (kureva kuti, inogona kupa iyo tsika 10-manhamba kodhi, rudo runogona kunge rwuri kodhi yenguva pfupi, uye inofanirwa kunyorera yepasina mapepa tsika clearance corporate kadhi)

Certification yemugadziri wemasiki epamba

1. Kune anogadzira masiki akajairwa ekuzvidzivirira kana kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kusiri kwekurapa, mabhizinesi ane kodzero yekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika anogona kutumira masks zvakananga.

2. Kune masks emidziyo yekurapa inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, maChinese Customs haadi mabhizinesi kuti ape zvitupa akakodzera, asi kazhinji Tsika dzekunze kwenyika dzinoda kuti vagadziri vape zvitupa zvakakodzera zvezvigadzirwa kuratidza kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyorwa zviri pamutemo. China.Zvitupa zvinodiwa ndezvizvi: :

1. Rezinesi rebhizinesi (nzvimbo yebhizinesi inofanirwa kusanganisira michina yekurapa yemasiki ekushandisa-kurapa).

2. Chitupa chekunyoresa chigadzirwa chekurapa

3. Mugadziri webvunzo report.

Mabhizinesi ekugadzira ane kodzero yekuunza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika anogona kutumira kunze ega.Kana vasina kodzero yekutenga nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, vanokwanisa kutumira kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nevamiririri vekunze vekutengesa.

Basic qualifications inodiwa kuti mabhizinesi ekutengeserana epamba atengese kunze

1. Tora rezinesi rebhizinesi kubva kubazi rinoona nezvemisika uye uwedzere chiyero chebhizinesi che "kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika zvinhu, tekinoroji yekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika, uye ejensi yekuunza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika."

2. Wana mvumo yekuunza uye kutumira kunze kubva kubazi rezvekutengeserana, uye nyorera zvakananga papuratifomu yakabatana yehurongwa hwebhizinesi reMinistry of Commerce (http://iecms.mofcom.gov.cn/) uye woendesa zvinyorwa izvi online.

3. Nyorera kuState Administration of Foreign Exchange kuti uwane mvumo yekuvhura account yekune dzimwe nyika.

4. Enda kuburikidza nekunyoreswa kwetsika kune vanotakura uye vanotumira zvinhu kubva kunze uye kunze kwenyika.

Mamiriro ekuwana musika

• Nyika dzakabatana

Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa:Bhiri rekutakura, rondedzero yekurongedza, invoice.

Mask ekudzivirira ega: US NIOSH bvunzo chitupa, iyo National Institute for Occupational Safety uye Hutano chitupa.

Medical masks: Inofanirwa kuwana US FDA kunyoreswa.

• European Union

Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa:Bhiri rekutakura, rondedzero yekurongedza, invoice.

Mask ekudzivirira ega: Iyo chiyero cheEU yemasiki ekudzivirira ega ndeye EN149.Zvinoenderana nechiyero, masks akakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: FFP1 / FFP2 uye FFP3.Masks ese anotumirwa kunze kwenyika kuEuropean Union anofanirwa kuwana CE certification.CE certification ndeye inomanikidzirwa chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza certification system inoshandiswa neEuropean Union kuchengetedza hupenyu uye zvivakwa zvevanhu vari munyika dzeEU.

Masks ekurapa: Iyo inoenderana neEU chiyero chemasikisi ekurapa ndeye EN14683.

Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muEuropean Union zvinoda kuburitsa EU Yemahara Sale Chitupa.Nechiratidzo cheEC uye kunyoreswa kweEU kunodiwa nemirairo yakakodzera, vagadziri veChinese havadi chitupa chekutengesa chemahara kuti vatumire kuEU.

• Japani

Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa:Bhiri rekutakura, runyorwa rwekutakura, invoice, vagadziri kunze kweJapan vanofanirwa kunyoresa ruzivo rwemugadziri nePMDA.

Mask packaging zvinodiwa

Pasuru yacho yakadhindwa ne99% ye ウ ィ ル ス カ ッ ト (shanduro yechiChinese: kudzivirira hutachiona)

PFE: 0.1um particulate filter kunyatsoita

BFE: bhakitiriya filtration rate

VFE: Virus Kusefa Rate

Mask quality standards

1. Masks ekudzivirira ekurapa: zvinoenderana neChina's GB 19083-2010 inosungirwa mwero, kusefa kunyatsoshanda ≥95% (yakaedzwa neasina mafuta particles)

2. N95 mask: American NIOSH certification, non-oilly particulate matter filtration performance ≥95%.

3. KN95 mask: inosangana neChina's GB 2626 inomanikidzirwa mwero, isiri-oiri inoyerera zvinhu kusefa kunyatsoshanda ≥95%.

• Korea

Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa:Bhiri rekutakura, runyorwa rwekutakura, invoice, rezinesi rebhizinesi rekuKorea.

Yega yekudzivirira mask standard

KF (yeKorea sefa) yakakamurwa kuita KF80, KF94, KF99

Kuitwa kwezvimiro zvakajairwa

MFDS Notice No. 2015-69

Iwo marezinesi ekubvumwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yeKorea akaiswa muzvikamu I, II, III, uye IV, uye vane marezinesi makambani ekuKorea (Vane Marezinesi).Vatakuri veKorea vanofanirwa kuenda kuKorea Pharmaceutical Traders Association Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association.Advance import file qualification (Kwete, hazvishande) Webhusaiti: www.kpta.or.kr.

• Ositireriya

Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa:Bhiri rekutakura, rondedzero yekurongedza, invoice.

Inofanirwa kunyoreswa neAustralia TGA uye kutevedzera zvakajairwa: AS / NZS 1716: 2012, inova chiyero chekudzivirira kufema muAustralia neNew Zealand.

TGA ndiyo chidimbu cheTherapeutic Goods Administration, chinomirira Therapeutic Goods Administration.Ndiyo yeAustralia inodzora zvinhu zvekurapa, zvinosanganisira mishonga, michina yekurapa, genetic tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa zveropa.Zvishandiso zvekurapa zveAustralia zvakaiswa muKirasi I, Is uye Im, IIa, IIb, III.Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa kwakada kufanana neiyo EU classification.Kana chigadzirwa chawana CE mucherechedzo, chikamu chechigadzirwa chinogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana neEC.