Pakisitani iri mu bibazo by’ubukungu kandi abatanga ibikoresho bakorera Pakisitani bahatirwa guhagarika serivisi kubera ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ivunjisha no kugenzura.Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibikoresho bya Express DHL yavuze ko izahagarika ubucuruzi bw’ibitumizwa muri Pakisitani guhera ku ya 15 Werurwe, Virgin Atlantic izahagarika ingendo hagati y’ikibuga cy’indege cya London Heathrow na Pakisitani, kandi Maersk itwara ibicuruzwa ifata ingamba zihamye kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitembera neza.

Vuba aha, Minisitiri w’ingabo muri iki gihe, Khwaja Asif, yavugiye mu ruhame mu mujyi yavukiyemo, agira ati: Pakisitani igiye guhomba cyangwa guhura n’ikibazo cy’umwenda.Tuba mu gihugu cyahombye, kandi ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF) ntabwo gikemura ibibazo bya Pakisitani.

Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Pakisitani (PBS) ku ya 1 Werurwe, muri Gashyantare 2023, igipimo cy’ifaranga rya Pakisitani cyapimwe n’igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi (CPI) cyazamutse kigera kuri 31.5%, kikaba cyiyongereye cyane kuva muri Nyakanga 1965.

Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Banki ya Leta ya Pakisitani (Banki Nkuru) ku ya 2 Werurwe, kugeza ku cyumweru cyo ku ya 24 Gashyantare, ububiko bw’ivunjisha bwa Banki Nkuru ya Pakisitani bwari miliyari 3.814 z'amadolari y'Amerika.Dukurikije icyifuzo cya Pakisitani itumizwa mu mahanga, niba nta soko rishya ry’amafaranga, iki kigega cy’ivunjisha gishobora gushyigikira iminsi 22 gusa yo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Byongeye kandi, mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2023, guverinoma ya Pakisitani iracyakeneye kwishyura amadolari agera kuri miliyari 12.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika, muri yo miliyari 6.4 z'amadorali akaba yaramaze kwishyurwa mu mpera za Gashyantare.Mu yandi magambo, ububiko bw’ivunjisha muri Pakisitani buriho ntibushobora kwishyura gusa imyenda y’amahanga, ariko kandi ntibushobora kwishyura ibikoresho byihutirwa byinjira mu mahanga.Icyakora, Pakisitani ni igihugu gishingiye cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu buhinzi n’ingufu, bityo rero ibintu bibi bitandukanye bikarenga, kandi iki gihugu kikaba kiri hafi guhomba.

Mu gihe ibikorwa by’ivunjisha bibaye ikibazo gikomeye, igihangange mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho DHL cyatangaje ko byabaye ngombwa ko gihagarika ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu gihugu cya Pakisitani guhera ku ya 15 Werurwe kandi bikagabanya uburemere ntarengwa bw’ibicuruzwa biva hanze bigera kuri 70 kg kugeza igihe bibimenyeshejwe..Maersk yavuze ko “irimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ikemure neza ikibazo cy’ivunjisha rya Pakisitani no gukomeza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa”, kandi iherutse gufungura ikigo cy’ibikoresho bikonjesha kugira ngo gishimangire ubucuruzi bwacyo muri iki gihugu.

Ibyambu bya Karachi na Qasim byo muri Pakisitani byabaye ngombwa ko bihanganira umusozi w’imizigo kubera ko abatumiza mu mahanga batabashaga gukora gasutamo.Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibyifuzo by’inganda, Pakisitani yatangaje ko yakuyeho by'agateganyo amafaranga y’ibikoresho byabitswe.

Banki nkuru ya Pakisitani yasohoye inyandiko ku ya 23 Mutarama igira inama abatumiza mu mahanga kongera amasezerano yo kwishyura kugeza ku minsi 180 (cyangwa irenga).Banki nkuru ya Pakisitani yavuze ko umubare munini w’ibikoresho byuzuye ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari byuzuye ku cyambu cya Karachi kubera ko abaguzi baho batashoboye kubona amadorari muri banki zabo ngo babishyure.Khurram Ijaz, visi-perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Pakisitani, yatangaje ko kontineri zigera ku 20.000 zashyizwe ku cyambu.

Itsinda rya Oujianni ibikoresho byumwuga nibikoresho bya gasutamo, tuzakomeza gukurikirana amakuru yanyuma yisoko.Nyamuneka sura ibyacu FacebooknaLinkedInurupapuro.