Bitewe nubunini buke bwaimizigo, icyambu cya Houston (Houston) muri Amerika kizishyuza amafaranga yo gufunga amasaha y'ikirenga kuri kontineri kuri kontineri zayo kuva ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2023.

Raporo yaturutse ku cyambu cya Houston muri Amerika yerekanye ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byiyongereye cyane ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, bituma icyambu gitangaza ko kizakomeza kwishyuza amafaranga yo gufunga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga guhera ku ya 1 z'ukwezi gutaha.Kimwe n'ibindi byambu byinshi, icyambu cya Houston cyagiye gikora kugira ngo gikomeze gutwarwa neza na Bayport na Barbours Cut za kontineri, kandi gikemure ikibazo cyo gufunga igihe kirekire kontineri.

Roger Guenther, umuyobozi mukuru w’icyambu cya Houston, yasobanuye ko intego nyamukuru yo gukomeza gukusanya amafaranga yo gufunga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ari ukugabanya ububiko bw’igihe kirekire bw’ibicuruzwa kuri terminal no kongera ibicuruzwa.Ningorabahizi kubona ko kontineri zihagarara kuri terminal igihe kirekire.Icyambu gishyira mubikorwa ubu buryo bwinyongera, twizeye gufasha mugutezimbere umwanya wanyuma no gutuma ibicuruzwa bigezwa neza kubaguzi baho babikeneye.

Biravugwa ko guhera ku munsi wa munani nyuma yigihe kitarangwamo kontineri kirangiye, icyambu cya Houston kizajya cyishyura amadorari 45 y’amadolari y’Amerika ku gasanduku ku munsi, kikaba cyiyongera ku mafaranga yo kumanura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, hamwe n’igiciro izatwarwa na nyir'imizigo.Icyambu cyatangiye gutangaza gahunda nshya y’amafaranga yo gukuraho demurrage mu Kwakira gushize, avuga ko bizafasha kugabanya igihe kontineri imara kuri terefone, ariko icyambu cyahatiwe gutinda gushyira mu bikorwa ayo mafaranga kugeza igihe gishobora kuzamura porogaramu zikenewe.Komisiyo y’icyambu yemeje kandi amafaranga menshi yo gufunga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu Kwakira, umuyobozi mukuru wa Port ya Houston ashobora gushyira mu bikorwa igihe bikenewe nyuma yo gutangazwa ku mugaragaro.

Icyambu cya Houston muri Amerika nticyatangaje ko ibicuruzwa byinjiye mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, ariko byatangaje ko ibicuruzwa byinjiye mu Gushyingo byari bikomeye, bitwara 348.950TEU.Nubwo yagabanutse ugereranije n'Ukwakira umwaka ushize, iracyiyongera 11% umwaka ushize.Ibikoresho bya kontineri ya Barbours Cut na Bayport byagize ukwezi kwa kane-hejuru cyane, hamwe na kontineri yazamutseho 17% mumezi 11 yambere ya 2022.

Nk’uko aya makuru abigaragaza, icyambu cya Los Angeles n’icyambu cya Long Beach batangaje hamwe mu Kwakira 2021 ko niba nyir'ubwikorezi adatezimbere imigendekere y’ibikoresho kandi akongerera ingufu zo gukuraho kontineri irimo ubusa kuri terminal, bazatanga amafaranga y’ifungwa.Ibyambu bitigeze bishyira mu bikorwa ayo mafaranga, byatangaje hagati mu Kuboza ko babonye igabanuka rya 92 ku ijana ry’imizigo ryarundanyirijwe ku kivuko.Kuva ku ya 24 Mutarama uyu mwaka, icyambu cya San Pedro Bay kizahagarika ku mugaragaro amafaranga yo gufunga kontineri.

Itsinda rya Oujianni ibikoresho byumwuga nibikoresho bya gasutamo, tuzakomeza gukurikirana amakuru yanyuma yisoko.Nyamuneka sura ibyacu FacebooknaLinkedInurupapuro.