Pakisitani

Mu 2023, ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha rya Pakisitani riziyongera, kandi ryamanutseho 22% kuva umwaka watangira, bikarushaho kwiyongera ku mwenda wa guverinoma.Kugeza ku ya 3 Werurwe 2023, ububiko bw’ivunjisha bwa Pakisitani bwari miliyari 4.301 USD gusa.N'ubwo guverinoma ya Pakisitani yashyizeho politiki nyinshi zo kugenzura ifaranga ry’amahanga na politiki yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’ubufasha bw’ibihugu byombi biherutse gutangwa n’Ubushinwa, ububiko bw’ivunjisha rya Pakisitani ntibushobora kwishyura igipimo cya 1 ku kwezi.Mu mpera z'uyu mwaka, Pakisitani igomba kwishyura amadolari agera kuri miliyari 12.8 z'amadolari.

Pakisitani ifite umutwaro uremereye kandi irasabwa cyane gutera inkunga.Muri icyo gihe, ububiko bw’ivunjisha bwaragabanutse ku rwego rwo hasi cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwishyura bwo hanze burakomeye cyane.

Banki nkuru ya Pakisitani yavuze ko kontineri zuzuye ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari byuzuye ku byambu bya Pakisitani kandi abaguzi ntibashoboye kubona amadorari yo kubishyura.Amatsinda y’inganda z’indege n’amasosiyete y’amahanga yihanangirije ko igenzura ry’imari mu rwego rwo kurinda ibicuruzwa bigenda bigabanuka bibabuza gutaha amadorari.Abayobozi bavuga ko inganda nk’imyenda n’inganda zifunga cyangwa zikora amasaha make kugira ngo zibungabunge ingufu n’umutungo.

Turukiya

Umutingito ukaze muri Turukiya ntabwo hashize igihe kinini bituma igipimo cy’ifaranga cyari kimaze kwiyongera, kandi igipimo cy’ifaranga giheruka kiracyari hejuru ya 58%.

Muri Gashyantare, ingirabuzimafatizo zitigeze zibaho zigabanuka hafi y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Turukiya.Abantu barenga 45.000 barapfuye, 110.000 barakomereka, inyubako 173.000 zirangirika, abantu barenga miliyoni 1.25 bavanywe mu byabo, kandi abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 13.5 bahuye n’ibiza.

JPMorgan Chase ivuga ko umutingito wateje byibura miliyari 25 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu gihombo cy’ubukungu, kandi amafaranga azaza nyuma yo kwiyubaka nyuma y’ibiza azagera kuri miliyari 45 z’amadolari y’Amerika, akazatwara nibura 5.5% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu kandi bikaba bishobora kuba imbogamizi kuri ubukungu bwigihugu mumyaka 3 kugeza 5 iri imbere.Iminyururu iremereye yo gukora neza.

Ingaruka z’ibiza, igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’imbere mu gihugu muri Turukiya cyahindutse cyane, igitutu cy’amafaranga cya guverinoma cyiyongereye cyane, ubushobozi bw’inganda n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byangiritse cyane, kandi ubusumbane bw’ubukungu hamwe n’ibihombo by’impanga byagaragaye cyane.

Igipimo cy’ivunjisha cya lira cyagize ikibazo gikomeye, kigabanuka kugeza ku gihe cyo hasi ya 18,85 ku madorari.Mu rwego rwo gushimangira igipimo cy’ivunjisha, Banki Nkuru ya Turukiya yakoresheje miliyari 7 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu bubiko bw’ivunjisha mu byumweru bibiri nyuma y’umutingito, ariko ntibyashoboye gukumira burundu icyerekezo cyo kumanuka.Abanyamabanki biteze ko abayobozi bafata ingamba zo kugabanya icyifuzo cy’ivunjisha

Egypt

Kubera kubura amadovize asabwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, Banki Nkuru ya Misiri yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo kuvugurura harimo no guta agaciro kw'ifaranga kuva muri Werurwe umwaka ushize.Pound yo muri Egiputa yatakaje 50% byagaciro kayo umwaka ushize.

Muri Mutarama, Misiri yahatiwe kwitabaza Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari ku nshuro ya kane mu myaka itandatu ubwo imizigo ingana na miliyari 9.5 z'amadolari yahagararaga ku byambu bya Misiri kubera ikibazo cy'ivunjisha.

Muri iki gihe Misiri ihura n’ifaranga rikabije mu myaka itanu.Muri Werurwe, igipimo cy’ifaranga rya Misiri cyarenze 30%.Muri icyo gihe, Abanyamisiri barushijeho gushingira kuri serivisi zishyuwe zidindizwa, ndetse bahitamo gutinza kwishyura ku bicuruzwa bikenerwa bihendutse bya buri munsi nk'ibiribwa n'imyambaro.

Arijantine

Arijantine ni ubukungu bwa gatatu mu bukungu muri Amerika y'Epfo kandi kuri ubu bufite kimwe mu bipimo by’ifaranga ryinshi ku isi.

Ku ya 14 Werurwe ku isaha yo mu karere, dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare n'Ibarura rusange rya Arijantine, igipimo cy'ifaranga ry'umwaka muri iki gihugu muri Gashyantare cyarenze 100%.Ni ku nshuro ya mbere igipimo cy’ifaranga rya Arijantine kirenga 100% kuva habaye hyperinflation mu 1991.