Iminsi mike ishize ， Ubuhinde buzagira ingaruka zikomeye kuriubwatoagaciro.Ikinyamakuru cyitwa Economic Times giherereye i Mumbai cyatangaje ko guverinoma y'Ubuhinde izatangaza imyaka ntarengwa y'amato ahamagara ku byambu by'iki gihugu.Nigute iki cyemezo kizahindura ubucuruzi bwamazi, kandi bizagira izihe ngaruka kubiciro byimizigo nibitangwa nibisabwa?

Mu mategeko mashya, abatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi, tanker cyangwa amato rusange y’imizigo afite imyaka 25 no hejuru yayo ntibemerewe guhamagara ku byambu by’Ubuhinde.Umupaka washyizweho kumyaka 30 kubatwara gaze, amato ya kontineri, gukurura ibyambu (tows ikorera ku byambu), hamwe nubwato bwo hanze.Imyaka yaubwatoazabarwa kuva "itariki yo kubaka" yavuzwe mu cyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha.Amato ashyizwe kumurongo azandikwa mugihe ageze kumyaka yashizweho.Byongeye kandi, abafite ubwato ntibazashobora kwandikisha aho ariho hose amato yaguzwe afite imyaka 20 cyangwa irenga.Raporo ya “Economics Times” ivuga ko iki cyemezo kigamije guteza imbere umutekano w’amato no kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gusohora amato ku isi hose hagamijwe kunoza urwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije byo mu nyanja.

Nk’uko imibare ya MarineTraffic ibivuga, mu 2022, ibitoro bya peteroli 3,802, abatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi, amato ya kontineri, hamwe n’abatwara gaze karemano yubatswe mbere ya 1998 bageze mu Buhinde guhamagara ku byambu by’igihugu.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Xclusiv Shipbrokers, Ubuhinde bugizwe na 17% by'ubucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu nyanja ku isi, 19% by'ubucuruzi bw'amakara yo ku nyanja na 2% by'ubucuruzi bw'ingano ku nyanja;Ubuhinde bufite 12% by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu nyanja n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi 7% by’ubucuruzi.

Urebye ko hafi 7% by'abatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi na hafi 4% by'ibikamyo birengeje imyaka 21, uburyo iki cyemezo cya guverinoma y'Ubuhinde kizahindura ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja ndetse n'ingaruka bizagira ku gipimo cy'imizigo itwara ibicuruzwa, nk'uko Xclusiv Shipbrokers yabitangaje muri raporo iheruka icyumweru.Kandi gutanga nibisabwa, biracyagaragara.Mu murenge wa kontineri, umubare muto wubwato bwegereye cyangwa burengeje imyaka 30.Dukurikije imibare, 3% gusa yubwato bwa kontineri burengeje imyaka 29.Urebye umubare munini wubwubatsi bushya bwubaka ubwato bwatangiye gutangwa, isoko rya kontineri ntirishobora kugira ingaruka.

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