Haracyariho miliyari zirenga 40 z'amadolari y'amato ya kontineri ategereje gupakurura mu mazi akikije ibyambu byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.Ariko impinduka ni uko ikigo cy’umubyigano cyimukiye mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika, aho hafi 64% y’amato yo gutegereza yibanze mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika no mu kigobe cya Mexico, mu gihe 36% gusa by’amato ategereje mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika.

Inyanja ku byambu byo mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika no ku nkombe z'Ikigobe gikomeje kuba cyuzuyemo amato ya kontineri ategereje gupakurura, kandi ubu hari amato menshi ya kontineri atondekanye kuri ibyo byambu kuruta mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika Ubwato bwa kontineri 125 bwari butegereje guhagarara hanze. Ibyambu byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru guhera ku wa gatanu, ukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru akurikirana ubwato bwa MarineTraffic no gutonda umurongo muri Californiya.Iri ni igabanuka rya 16% bivuye mu mato 150 ategereje muri Mutarama ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’umubyigano muri Amerika y’iburengerazuba, ariko kwiyongera 36% biva mu mato 92 ukwezi gushize.Amato yatonze umurongo hafi y’icyambu cya Los Angeles / Long Beach yafashe ingingo mu mwaka ushize, ariko umutingito w’umuvuduko ukabije wahindutse: Guhera ku wa gatanu, 36% by’amato byari bitegereje guhagarara hanze y’icyambu cya Amerika, ugereranije 64% by'amato bateranira ku byambu byo mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika n'Ikigobe, hamwe n'icyambu cya Savannah, Jeworujiya, icyambu cyatonze umurongo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.

Hamwe nubushobozi bungana na 1.037.164 TEU yubwato bwa kontineri butegereje hanze yicyambu cya Amerika n’Ubwongereza Columbia, ku wa gatanu ushize, ni ubuhe butumwa bufite imizigo yose yabitswe?Dufashe igipimo cya 90% cyo gupakira ubwato hamwe n'impuzandengo ya $ 43.899 kuri TEU yatumijwe mu mahanga (impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Los Angeles muri 2020, bikaba bishoboka ko izigama bitewe n'ifaranga), noneho ibyo bikaba biri hanze yicyambu Igiciro cyose cy'imizigo itegereje kubyara no gupakurura bivugwa ko arenga miliyari 40 z'amadolari.

Nk’uko umushinga44, urubuga rwa Chicago rushyirwa ahagaragara rugaragaza ibicuruzwa biva mu kwezi bigera mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika no mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika, raporo y'ibarurishamibare yasanze ubushobozi bwo muri Kamena mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika bwiyongereyeho 83% umwaka ushize, bwiyongera ugereranije na Kamena 2020 177%.Ubushobozi mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika kuri ubu buringaniye n’iburengerazuba bwa Amerika, bukaba bwaragabanutse hafi 40% kuva mu kwezi kwa Mutarama.Umushinga44 wavuze ko ihinduka ry’impungenge z’abatumiza mu mahanga ku bijyanye n’ihungabana rishobora guterwa n’ibiganiro by’umurimo ku cyambu cya Amerika-Uburengerazuba.

Kuva ku wa gatanu, amakuru ya MarineTraffic yerekanaga ko amato 36 ya kontineri yari ategereje ubwato ku cyambu cya Savannah kiri ku kirwa cya Tybee, Jeworujiya.Ubushobozi bwubwato bwose ni 343.085 TEU (ubushobozi bwo kugereranya: 9.350 TEU).

Icyambu gifite umubare wa kabiri munini mu mato mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika ni New York-New Jersey.Kuva ku wa gatanu ushize, amato 20 yari ategereje ibyambu bifite ubushobozi bwa 180.908 TEU (impuzandengo: 9.045 TEU).Hapag-Lloyd yavuze ko igihe cyo gutegereza icyambu ku cyambu cya New York-New Jersey "giterwa n'ibibera kuri terminal kandi ubu kikaba kirenze iminsi 20."Yongeyeho ko igipimo cyo gukoresha ikibuga kuri Maher Terminal cyari 92%, GCT Bayonne Terminal 75% na APM Terminal 72%.

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