CNIbirimo：
1.Imihindagurikire yuburyo bwo kugenzura ibirango byo kugenzura ibiryo byatumijwe mu mahanga °
2.Iterambere rigezweho ryintambara yubucuruzi yUbushinwa na Amerika
3. Isesengura rya CIQ
4.Amakuru ya Sinayi
Impinduka muburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura ibiryo byatumijwe mu mahanga
1.Nikiniibiryo byateguwe?
Ibiribwa byateguwe mbere bivuga ibiryo bipfunyitse mbere cyangwa bikozwe mubikoresho bipfunyika hamwe nibikoresho, harimo ibiryo byapakiwe mbere y'ibiribwa n'ibiribwa byakozwe mbere na mbere mubikoresho bipfunyika kandi bifite ubuziranenge cyangwa ubunini buringaniye muri runaka intera ntarengwa.
2.Amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye
Amategeko yo kwihaza mu biribwa muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa Itangazo No 70 ryo muri 2019 ry’Ubuyobozi Rusange bwa gasutamo ku bibazo bijyanye no kugenzura no gucunga neza kugenzura ibirango byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibiryo byateguwe mbere
3.Ubwo buryo bushya bwo gucunga amategeko buzashyirwa mubikorwa?
Mu mpera za Mata 2019, gasutamo y’Ubushinwa yasohoye itangazo No 70 ry’Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa gasutamo mu 2019, rigaragaza itariki yo gushyira mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2019, riha inganda z’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa igihe cy’inzibacyuho.
4.Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibiryo byateguwe mbere?
Ibirango byibiribwa byateguwe byinjijwe mubisanzwe bigomba kwerekana izina ryibiryo, urutonde rwibigize, ibisobanuro hamwe nibirimo net, itariki yumusaruro nubuzima bwacyo, imiterere yububiko, igihugu cyaturutse, izina, aderesi, amakuru yamakuru yabakozi bo murugo, nibindi, kandi akerekana intungamubiri ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
5.Ni ibihe bihe ibiryo byateguwe bitemewe gutumizwa mu mahanga
1) Ibiribwa byapakiwe ntibifite ikirango cyigishinwa, igitabo cyigisha abashinwa cyangwa ibirango, amabwiriza ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa nibirango, ntibishobora gutumizwa mu mahanga
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3) Ibisubizo byikizamini gihuye ntabwo bihuye nibirimo byanditse kuri label.
Icyitegererezo gishya gihagarika ibiryo byateguwe ibiryo byanditse mbere yo gutumiza hanze
Guhera ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2019, gasutamo ntizongera kwandika ibirango by'ibiribwa byateguwe byatumijwe mu mahanga bwa mbere.Abatumiza mu mahanga bashinzwe kugenzura niba ibirango byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko abigenga ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cyacu.
1. Kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga:
Uburyo bushya:
Ingingo:Abatunganya ibicuruzwa hanze, abatwara ibicuruzwa hanze nabatumiza hanze.
Ibibazo byihariye:
Ashinzwe kugenzura niba ibirango byabashinwa bitumizwa mu biribwa byateguwe byujuje amategeko abigenga n’ubuyobozi bw’umutekano w’ibiribwa.Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane urugero rwa dosiye yemewe yingingo zidasanzwe, ibirungo byintungamubiri, inyongeramusaruro nandi mabwiriza yubushinwa.
Uburyo bwa kera:
Ingingo:Abakora ibicuruzwa hanze, abatwara ibicuruzwa hanze, abatumiza mu mahanga hamwe na gasutamo y'Ubushinwa.
Ibibazo byihariye:
Ku biribwa byateguwe byatumijwe mu mahanga bwa mbere, gasutamo y'Ubushinwa igomba gusuzuma niba ikirango cy'Ubushinwa cyujuje ibisabwa.Niba byujuje ibisabwa, ikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi gitanga icyemezo cyo gutanga.Ibigo rusange birashobora gutumiza ingero nke zo gusaba gutanga icyemezo.
2. Itangazo:
Uburyo bushya：
Ingingo:Abatumiza mu mahanga
Ibibazo byihariye:
abatumiza mu mahanga ntibakeneye gutanga ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa, ibirango byumwimerere hamwe nubuhinduzi mugihe batanga raporo, ariko bakeneye gusa gutanga impamyabumenyi, ibyangombwa byinjira mu mahanga, ibyangombwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze / ibyangombwa byujuje ibyangombwa.
Uburyo bwa Kera：
Ingingo:Abatumiza mu mahanga, gasutamo y'Ubushinwa
Ibibazo byihariye:
Usibye ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, ikirango cyumwimerere icyitegererezo hamwe nubusobanuro, icyitegererezo cyikirango cyicyitegererezo hamwe nibikoresho byerekana.Ku biribwa byateguwe bitatumijwe mu mahanga bwa mbere, birasabwa kandi gutanga icyemezo cyo gutanga ikirango.
3. Kugenzura:
Uburyo bushya:
Ingingo:Abatumiza mu mahanga, gasutamo
Ibibazo byihariye:
Niba ibiryo byatumijwe mu mahanga bigomba gukorerwa igenzura cyangwa kugenzurwa na laboratoire, uwatumije mu mahanga ashyikiriza gasutamo icyemezo cyo guhuza, ikirango cy'umwimerere kandi cyahinduwe.ikirango cyabashinwa icyitegererezo, nibindi kandi wemere kugenzurwa na gasutamo.
Uburyo bwa kera:
Ingingo: Abatumiza mu mahanga, gasutamo
Ibibazo byihariye:
Gasutamo izakora igenzura ryimiterere kuri labels Gukora ibizamini byubahiriza ibikubiye muri label Ibiribwa byapakiwe byatsinze igenzura na karantine kandi byatsinze ubuvuzi bwa tekiniki kandi byongeye kugenzurwa bishobora gutumizwa mu mahanga;bitabaye ibyo, ibicuruzwa bizasubizwa mu gihugu cyangwa bisenywe.
4. Kugenzura:
Uburyo bushya:
Ingingo:Abatumiza mu mahanga, gasutamo y'Ubushinwa
Ibibazo byihariye:
Iyo gasutamo yakiriye raporo y’inzego cyangwa abaguzi bireba ko ikirango cy’ibiribwa byateganijwe gutumizwa mu mahanga gikekwa kuba cyarenze ku mabwiriza, kizakorwa hakurikijwe amategeko amaze kubyemeza.
Nibihe bicuruzwa bishobora gusonerwa kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo?
Kuzana no kohereza mu mahanga ibiribwa bidacuruzwa nk'icyitegererezo, impano, impano n'ibicuruzwa, gutumiza mu mahanga ibiryo bitangirwa umusoro (usibye gusonerwa imisoro ku birwa byo hanze), ibiryo byo gukoresha ku giti cyawe na ambasade na konsuline, n'ibiribwa byo gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye nk'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga y'ibiribwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe ku giti cye na ambasade na konsuline hamwe n'abakozi bo mu mahanga bo mu bigo by'Ubushinwa barashobora gusaba gusonerwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Ukeneye gutanga ibirango byabashinwa mugihe utumiza mubiribwa byateguwe ukoresheje posita, ubutumwa bwihuse cyangwa ubucuruzi bwikoranabuhanga bwambukiranya imipaka?
Kugeza ubu, gasutamo y'Ubushinwa isaba ko ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bigomba kugira ikirango cy’Ubushinwa cyujuje ibisabwa mbere yo kwinjizwa mu Bushinwa kugira ngo kigurishwe.Kubicuruzwa byonyine byinjira mubushinwa ukoresheje iposita, ubutumwa bwihuse cyangwa ubucuruzi bwikoranabuhanga bwambukiranya imipaka, uru rutonde ntirurimo.
Nigute ibigo / abaguzi bamenya ukuri kwibiribwa byateguwe?
Ibiribwa byapakiwe bitumizwa mu nzira zemewe bigomba kuba bifite ibirango by’Ubushinwa bihuye n’amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye n’ibipimo by’igihugu Ibigo / abaguzi barashobora gusaba ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu gihugu “Icyemezo na Karantine icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga” kugira ngo bamenye ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.
Amajyambere agezweho yintambara yubucuruzi yUbushinwa na Amerika
Ubushinwa - Intambara y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika yongeye kwiyongera Ku ya 15 Kanama 2019
Guverinoma ya Amerika yatangaje ko izashyiraho umusoro wa 10% ku bicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyari 300 z'amadolari y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa, bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu byiciro bibiri guhera ku ya 1 Nzeri na 15 Ukuboza 2019.
Itangazo rya komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro y’inama y’igihugu ishinzwe gushyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bikomoka muri Amerika (Icyiciro cya gatatu)
Kwiyongera kw'igiciro cy'igice: Guhera ku ya 1 Nzeri, 5% cyangwa 10% bazajya bakwa hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye (Urutonde1).Guhera ku ya 15 Ukuboza 5% cyangwa 10% bazajya bakwa hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye (Urutonde 2).
Amerika yasubije ibiciro bishya by’Ubushinwa kuri miliyari 75 z’ibicuruzwa
Guhera ku ya 1 Ukwakira, umusoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa bizajya biva kuri 25% bikagera kuri 30%.Kuri miliyari 300 z'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa, imisoro izahindurwa kuva 10% kugeza kuri 15% guhera ku ya 1 Nzeri.
Ubushinwa na Amerika Bitera Intambwe
Amerika yatinze gushyira mu bikorwa igiciro cya 30% ku bicuruzwa miliyari 250 byoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Amerika kugeza ku ya 15 Ukwakira Ubushinwa bwakuyeho itegeko ryabuzaga kugura soya yo muri Amerika, ingurube n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, kandi ishyiraho amahoro y’inyongera kugira ngo ayakureho .
Ubushinwa bwashyize ahagaragara urutonde rwa mbere rwo guhezwa ku bicuruzwa muri Amerika
Guhera ku ya 17 Nzeri 2019, nta musoro uzongera gushyirwaho n’Ubushinwa bwo kurwanya Amerika 301 mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe.
Imbuto za Shrimp, alfalfa, ifunguro ryamafi, amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta, umuvuduko wumurongo wubuvuzi, ibizunguruka kubiryo, nibindi bigira uruhare mubicuruzwa 16 byingenzi, bihuye nibicuruzwa byihariye.
Kuki ibicuruzwa biri kurutonde rwa 1 bisubizwa imisoro ariko kurutonde rwa 2 sibyo?
Urutonde rwa 1 rurimo ibicuruzwa 12 nkizindi shitingi nimbuto za prawn, ifunguro rya alfalfa na pellet, amavuta yo gusiga, nibindi birimo ibintu 8 byimisoro yuzuye nibicuruzwa 4 hamwe na code ya gasutamo, byemewe gusubizwa imisoro.Ibicuruzwa bine byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa 2 biri mu bigize imisoro, ariko ibyo bicuruzwa ntibishobora gusubizwa kuko bidafite kodegisi y’inyongera.
Witondere igihe cyo gusubizwa imisoro
Abujuje ibyangombwa basaba gasutamo yo gusubizwa imisoro mugihe cyamezi 6 uhereye igihe yatangarijwe.
Ibicuruzwa biri kurutonde rwabigenewe birakoreshwa mubigo byigihugu
Uburyo bwo guheza Ubushinwa bugamije icyiciro cyibicuruzwa.Birashobora kuvugwa ko uruganda rumwe rusaba nibindi bigo byubwoko bumwe inyungu.Gusohora ku gihe urutonde rw’abaciwe n’Ubushinwa bizafasha koroshya ihindagurika ry’isoko ryatewe n’ubushyamirane bw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Amerika kandi biha inganda icyizere kurushaho gutera imbere.
Urutonde rukurikiraho "Numara kumenyekana nkurutonde rukuze rwakumirwa"
Ibicuruzwa biri mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’urutonde rwo guhezwa ni uburyo bw’ubuhinzi bw’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibanze, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n’ibindi. Kugeza ubu, ntibishobora gusimburwa n’amasoko yo hanze y’Amerika kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bijyanye na komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro. y'Inama ya Leta.Icyerekezo cya politiki yo "kurengera imibereho yabaturage" mugice cya mbere cyurutonde rwo guhezwa biragaragara.
Ubushinwa bwashubije neza amakimbirane y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi kandi bworoshya imitwaro ku mishinga.
Icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibicuruzwa byemerewe guhezwa mu Bushinwa bizemerwa kuva ku ya 3 Kamena kugeza ku ya 5 Nyakanga 2019, bihuye n’ibicuruzwa biri ku rutonde rwa “Urutonde rwa mbere rw’ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku misoro ku madolari miliyoni 50 y’amadolari y’Amerika yatumijwe muri Amerika” yometse ku mugereka kuri “Amatangazo ya komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro y’inama y’igihugu ishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro ku bicuruzwa byaturutse muri Amerika” hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biri ku rutonde “Urutonde ll rw’ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku misoro ku madolari miliyoni 16 y’amadolari y’Amerika yatumijwe muri Amerika yometse kuri“ Amatangazo ya Komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro ya Leta
Sisitemu yo gutangaza ko hakuweho ibicuruzwa bitangirwa amahoro ya gasutamo yo muri Amerika (icyiciro cya kabiri) yafunguwe ku mugaragaro ku ya 28 Kanama, naho icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa byakuweho byemewe kuva ku ya 2 Nzeri.Itariki ntarengwa ni 18 Ukwakira.Ibicuruzwa bihuye birimo Umugereka wa 1 kugeza kuri 4 wometse ku Itangazo rya Komisiyo ishinzwe Amahoro y’Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe gushyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byatumijwe mu mahanga bikomoka muri Amerika (icyiciro cya kabiri)
Ku bijyanye n’icyiciro cya gatatu cy’ingamba zo kurwanya amahoro kuri Amerika yatangajwe n’Ubushinwa vuba aha, komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro izakomeza gukuramo ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku misoro y’inyongera yashyizweho na Amerika.Uburyo bwo kwakira ibyifuzo bizatangazwa ukundi.
Ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi kuri komisiyo ishinzwe amahoro ya gasutamo y'Inama ya Leta gusuzuma no kwemeza ibyifuzo byo guhezwa
1.Biragoye kubona ubundi buryo bwibicuruzwa.
2.Imisoro yinyongera izatera ubukungu bukomeye uwasabye
3.Imisoro yinyongera izagira ingaruka mbi muburyo bwubaka mubikorwa bijyanye cyangwa bizana ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima.
Isesengura rya CIQ:
| Icyiciro | Itangazo No. | Ibitekerezo |
| Icyiciro cyibikomoka ku nyamaswa n’ibimera | Itangazo No141 ryo muri 2019 ryubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo | Itangazo ryerekeye Ubugenzuzi n’ibisabwa bya Karantine ku Ifunguro rya Beet yo mu Burusiya yatumijwe mu mahanga, Ifunguro rya Soya, Ifunguro rya Rapese na Ifunguro ry’izuba.Umubare wibicuruzwa byemerewe gutumizwa mu mahanga birimo: Isukari ya beterave yisukari, ifunguro rya soya, ifunguro rya Rapeseed, ifunguro ryimbuto yizuba, ifunguro ryizuba ryizuba (aha ni ukuvuga ifunguro ”) Ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru bigomba kuba umusaruro wakozwe nyuma yisukari cyangwa amavuta bitandukanijwe na beterave; , soya, imbuto za kungufu nizuba ryatewe muri Federasiyo yUburusiya binyuze mubikorwa nko guhonda ibiti no kumisha.Kuzana ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru bigomba kuba byujuje ibyasuzumwe hamwe na karantine bisabwa mu Burusiya butumizwa mu mahanga, ifunguro rya soya, ifunguro rya kungufu n’ifunguro ry’izuba. |
| Itangazo No.140 ryo muri 2019 ryubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo | Itangazo kubisabwa muri karantine kubihingwa bya mitiweli ya Vietnamese.Kuva ku ya 27 Kanama 2019.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba guhuza n’ingingo zijyanye n’ibisabwa bya karantine kuri Viyetinamu yatumijwe mu mahangaibimera bya mangostine. | |
| Itangazo No.138 ryo muri 2019 ryubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo na minisiteri yubuhinzi n’icyaro | Itangazo ryo Kwirinda Africa Indwara Yingurube muri Miyanimari kuva mu Bushinwa.Kuva ku ya 6 Kanama 2019, Birabujijwe gutumiza mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye ingurube, ingurube n’ibicuruzwa byabo muri Miyanimari
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| Itangazo No.137 ryo muri 2019 ryubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo na minisiteri yubuhinzi n’icyaro | Itangazo ryo gukumira itangizwa rya Indwara y'ingurube yo muri Afurika yo muri Seribiya mu Bushinwa.Kuva muri Kanama 23, 2019, gutumiza mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye ingurube, ingurube n'ibicuruzwa byabo biva muri Seribiya bizabuzwa.
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| Ubuyobozi Kwemeza | Itangazo No.143 ryo muri 2019 ryubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo
| Itangazo ryo gutangaza urutonde rwabanyamahangaabatanga ipamba yatumijwe mu mahanga yatanzwe kwiyandikisha no kuvugurura ibyemezo byo kwiyandikisha Iri tangazo ryongeyeho ipamba 12 mu mahanga abatanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nabatanga 18 mumahanga bari yemerewe gukomeza |
| Ubuyobozi Rusange bwo Kugenzura Isoko No 29 ryo muri 2019 | ibirango bisanzwe byemewe muburyo bune: ururimi rwo kuburira, itariki yo gukora nubuzima bwubuzima. serivisi yo kurega nimero ya terefone no gukoresha Byihuse.Amatangazo azatangira gukurikizwa Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2020 |
Xinhai Yatsindiye Umutwe w'icyubahiro wa "Ishami rishinzwe kumenyekanisha gasutamo mu karere ka gasutamo muri Shanghai muri 2018"
Ishyirahamwe ry’imenyekanisha rya gasutamo rya Shanghai ryakoresheje “inama eshanu n’inama enye“ kugira ngo bashishikarize ibigo by’abakora kuri gasutamo gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere y’ubucuruzi birengera uburenganzira bwabo n’inyungu zabo, bakorana umwete imirimo ya “serivisi z’inganda, imyitwarire y’inganda, abahagarariye inganda, no guhuza inganda” Ishyirahamwe rimenyekanisha kuri gasutamo riteza imbere inganda zerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo “kuba inyangamugayo no kubahiriza amategeko, guharanira ubunyamwuga, kwifata no kwishyira ukizana, no guhanga udushya”, bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga urugero, no gushyiraho ibirango by'inganda.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abatangaza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo rya Shanghai ryashimye ibice 81 by’ibicuruzwa byemewe bya gasutamo muri 2018 Agace ka gasutamo ka Shanghai.Amashami menshi yo mu itsinda rya Oujian Yatsindiye iki cyubahiro, harimo Shanghai Xinhai Gasutamo Brokerage Co., Ltd. Zhou Xin (ifishi ya gatanu iburyo) umuyobozi mukuru wa Xinhai, yafashe umwanya wo kwakira igihembo.
Amahugurwa ku Isesengura ry'imanza za gasutamo zimenyekanisha
Amahugurwa Amahugurwa
Kugira ngo turusheho gufasha ibigo gusobanukirwa ibikubiye mu ivugururwa ry’ibiciro bya 2019, gutanga imenyekanisha ryubahirizwa, no kunoza ireme n’imikorere yo gutunganya imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, salon y’amahugurwa ku isesengura ry’imanza zerekeye imenyekanisha rya gasutamo yari yarakozwe ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 20 Nzeri. yatumiwe gusangira uburyo bugezweho bwo gutumiza gasutamo nibisabwa hamwe ninganda zifatika zifatika, guhana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ubuhanga bwogukora, no gukoresha ingero nyinshi ninganda kugirango baganire ku buryo bwo gukoresha imenyekanisha rya gasutamo yashyizwe mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro.
Ibirimo Amahugurwa
Intego n'ingaruka z'ibimenyekanisha bisanzwe, ibipimo no kumenyekanisha ibintu bisanzwe byerekana imenyekanisha, ibintu by'ingenzi byerekana imenyekanisha hamwe n'amakosa yo gutondekanya umubare w'imisoro y'ibicuruzwa bikunze gukoreshwa, amagambo akoreshwa mu kumenyekanisha no gushyira mu byiciro.
Ibikoresho byo Guhugura
Abashinzwe kubahiriza inshingano zo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, ibijyanye na gasutamo, imisoro n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bose basabwe kwitabira iyi salon.Harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa: umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikoresho, umuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko, umuyobozi wubahiriza ubucuruzi, umuyobozi wa gasutamo, umuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko hamwe nabayobozi naba komiseri b'amashami yavuzwe haruguru.Gukora nk'abatangaza gasutamo n'abakozi bireba ba gasutamo ba gasutamo.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ukuboza-19-2019