Mu mpera za 2019, hamenyekanye icyorezo cya mbere cy’ibyamenyekanye ubu ku isi yose nka Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).Ku ya 11 Werurwe 2020, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyashyizwe mu majwi n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) nk'icyorezo.

Ikwirakwizwa rya COVID-19 ryashyize isi yose mu bihe bitigeze bibaho.Kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara no kugabanya ingaruka zayo, ingendo ziragabanywa kandi imipaka irafungwa.Ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi riragira ingaruka.Ibyambu birafunzwe kandi amato yangiwe kwinjira.

Muri icyo gihe, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa by’ubutabazi (nkibikoresho, imiti n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi) byiyongera ku mipaka biriyongera cyane.Nkuko byagaragajwe na OMS, ibibujijwe bishobora guhagarika imfashanyo n’inkunga ikenewe, ndetse n’ubucuruzi, kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi mu mibereho n’ubukungu ku bihugu bireba.Ni ngombwa ko ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo hamwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta ya Port bikomeza korohereza urujya n'uruza rw’ibicuruzwa bitabara gusa, ahubwo n’ibicuruzwa muri rusange, kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka rusange z’icyorezo cya COVID-19 ku bukungu na sosiyete.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’icyambu burasabwa cyane gushyiraho uburyo bunoze kandi bufatika, hamwe n’inzego zose bireba, kugira ngo habeho ubusugire no gukomeza korohereza urwego rutanga amasoko ku isi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja bidahungabana bidakenewe.

Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi (IMO) wasohoye urukurikirane rw’inzandiko zikurikira zikemura ibibazo by’isi bireba abasare n’inganda zitwara abantu mu rwego rwo kwandura COVID-19:

• Ibaruwa izenguruka No4204 yo ku ya 31 Mutarama 2020, itanga amakuru n’ubuyobozi ku ngamba zafatwa kugira ngo hagabanuke ingaruka z’abasare, abagenzi n’abandi bari mu mato yavuye mu gitabo cyitwa coronavirus (COVID-19);
• Ibaruwa izenguruka No.4204 / Ongeraho.1 yo ku ya 19 Gashyantare 2020, COVID-19 - Gushyira mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bya IMO bijyanye;
• Ibaruwa izenguruka No.4204 / Ongeraho.2 yo ku ya 21 Gashyantare 2020, Itangazo rihuriweho na IMO-OMS ku gisubizo ku cyorezo cya COVID-19;
• Ibaruwa izenguruka No.4204 / Ongeraho.3 yo ku ya 2 Werurwe 2020, Ibitekerezo byo gukemura ibibazo bya COVID-19 / icyorezo ku mato y'ubwato yateguwe na OMS;
• Ibaruwa izenguruka No.4204 / Ongeraho.4 yo ku ya 5 Werurwe 2020, ICS Coronavirus (COVID-19) Amabwiriza y'abakora ubwato mu rwego rwo kurengera ubuzima bw'abasare;
• Ibaruwa izenguruka No.4204 / Ongeraho.5 / Ibyah.1 byo ku ya 2 Mata 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Ubuyobozi bujyanye no kwemeza abasare n'abakozi bo mu bwato bwo kuroba;
• Ibaruwa izenguruka No.4204 / Ongeraho.6 yo ku ya 27 Werurwe 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Urutonde rwibanze rw’ibyifuzo bya Guverinoma n’inzego z’igihugu zibishinzwe ku bijyanye no koroshya ubucuruzi bw’amazi mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19;na
• Ibaruwa izenguruka No.4204 / Ongeraho 7 yo ku ya 3 Mata 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Ubuyobozi bujyanye no gutinda gutunguranye gutanga amato.

Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita kuri gasutamo (WCO) ryashyizeho igice cyabigenewe ku rubuga rwacyo kandi rishyiramo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikurikira kandi bishya byatejwe imbere bijyanye n'ubunyangamugayo no korohereza urwego rutanga mu rwego rw'icyorezo cya COVID-19:

• Icyemezo cy'inama y'ubufatanye bwa gasutamo ku ruhare rwa gasutamo mu gutabara ibiza;
• Amabwiriza yo mu gice cya 5 cyumugereka wihariye J kumasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye koroshya no guhuza inzira za gasutamo, nkuko ryavuguruwe (Amasezerano ya Kyoto yavuguruwe);
• Umugereka B.9 ku Masezerano yerekeye Kwinjira by'agateganyo (Amasezerano ya Istanbul);
• Igitabo cy’amasezerano ya Istanbul;
• Sisitemu ihuza (HS) Ibyiciro byerekana ibikoresho bya COVID-19;
• Urutonde rw'amategeko y'igihugu y'ibihugu byemeje ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by'agateganyo ku byiciro bimwe na bimwe by’ubuvuzi bukomeye bisubiza COVID-19;na
• Urutonde rwibikorwa byabanyamuryango ba WCO mugusubiza icyorezo cya COVID-19.

Itumanaho, guhuza n’ubufatanye haba ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’ibanze, hagati y’amato, ibikoresho by’ibyambu, ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo n’izindi nzego zibifitiye ububasha bifite akamaro kanini cyane kugira ngo habeho umutekano kandi woroshye w’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibikoresho by’ibanze, ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibindi bicuruzwa na serivisi zambuka imipaka no gukora kugirango bakemure ibibazo bibangamira imiyoboro yisi yose, kugirango bashyigikire ubuzima n'imibereho myiza yabantu bose.