Ku wa gatandatu, abadepite bo muri Amerika barimo kwitegura gukaza umurongo ngenderwaho ku masosiyete mpuzamahanga atwara ibicuruzwa, White House hamwe n’abatumiza mu mahanga n’Amerika bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bavuga ko ibiciro by’imizigo byinshi bibangamira ubucuruzi, kuzamura ibiciro ndetse no kongera ifaranga ry’ifaranga, nk'uko byatangajwe n’ibitangazamakuru ku wa gatandatu.

Abayobozi ba demokarasi mu nteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'abadepite bavuze ko bateganya gufata ingamba zimaze gutorwa na Sena mu cyumweru gitaha kugira ngo bongere amategeko agenga ibikorwa byo kohereza no kugabanya ubushobozi bw'abatwara inyanja kwishyuza ibirego bidasanzwe.Uyu mushinga w'itegeko uzwi ku izina ry'ivugurura ry'ubwato bwo mu nyanja, watoye Sena mu majwi muri Werurwe.

Abashinzwe ubwikorezi n’ubucuruzi bavuga ko komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’amazi (FMC) isanzwe ifite imbaraga zo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byinshi byubahiriza amategeko, kandi White House irateganya gushyira amakuru arambuye mu mategeko azatuma abagenzuzi bafata ingamba.Uyu mushinga w'itegeko uzagora ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa kwanga imizigo yoherezwa mu mahanga, mu myaka ibiri ishize yohereje umubare munini w'ibikoresho birimo ubusa muri Aziya kugira ngo byinjize ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu nyanja, bigatuma ibura rya kontineri muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ribura.

Ifaranga muri Amerika ntiriragera hejuru, kandi CPI muri Gicurasi yageze ku myaka 40 ishize umwaka ushize.Ku ya 10 Kamena, Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cy’umurimo cyashyize ahagaragara amakuru yerekana ko CPI yo muri Amerika yazamutseho 8,6% umwaka ushize, ikaba ari nshya kuva mu Kuboza 1981, kandi ikaba yari hejuru y'ukwezi gushize kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera 8.3%;CPI yazamutseho 1% ukwezi-ku kwezi, iruta cyane ibyateganijwe 0.7% na 0.3% ukwezi gushize.

Mu ijambo yavugiye ku cyambu cya Los Angeles nyuma y’amasaha make nyuma y’itangazwa ry’amakuru ya CPI yo muri Amerika muri Gicurasi, Biden yongeye kunenga amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro, avuga ko amasosiyete icyenda akomeye y’ubwikorezi yanditse inyungu zingana na miliyari 190 z'amadolari umwaka ushize, kandi izamuka ryibiciro ryateje ibicuruzwa kuzamuka ibiciro byabakoresha.Biden yashimangiye ikibazo cy’ibiciro by’imizigo kandi ahamagarira Kongere “guhashya” amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja.Ku wa kane, Biden yerekanye ko imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma ibiciro by’ubwikorezi byiyongera ari uko amasosiyete icyenda yoherezwa mu nyanja agenzura isoko ryambukiranya inyanja ya pasifika kandi akongera ibiciro by’imizigo ku 1.000%.Ku wa gatanu, Biden yavugiye ku cyambu cya Los Angeles, Biden yavuze ko igihe kigeze kugira ngo amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja amenye ko “kwambura abantu birangiye” kandi ko bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kurwanya ifaranga ari ukugabanya ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa urunigi.

Biden yashinje kutagira irushanwa mu nganda zo mu nyanja ku giciro cyo gutanga amasoko menshi, bigatuma ifaranga ry’ifaranga rigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka 40.Nk’uko FMC ibitangaza, amasosiyete 11 yohereza ibicuruzwa agenzura byinshi mu bikoresho bya kontineri ku isi kandi agafatanya mu masezerano yo kugabana ubwato.

Mu gihe cy'icyorezo, umuvuduko mwinshi w'imizigo hamwe n'ubushobozi buke mu nganda zitwara abantu byateje abadandaza bo muri Amerika, ababikora n'abahinzi.Muri kiriya gihe, icyifuzo cy’umwanya ku mato ya kontineri cyarazamutse cyane, kandi amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi na Aziya yinjije amamiliyaridi y’amadorari mu nyungu.Abanyamerika bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buhinzi bavuga ko babuze miliyari y'amadorari yinjira mu mwaka ushize banga kohereza imizigo yabo mu rwego rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitarimo ubusa muri Aziya kugira ngo binjire mu bucuruzi bwinjiza iburasirazuba.Abatumiza mu mahanga bavuze ko bakurikiranyweho amande menshi kubera ko batashoboye kugarura kontineri mu gihe cy'umubyigano wanze gufata kontineri.

Nk’uko imibare ya FMC ibigaragaza, impuzandengo y’imizigo ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi yazamutseho umunani mu gihe cy’icyorezo, igera ku madolari 11,109 mu 2021. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo giherutse kwerekana ko inganda zo mu nyanja zipiganwa kandi ko izamuka ry’ibiciro ryihuse ryatewe na “ kwiyongera kw'abaguzi bo muri Amerika bivamo ubushobozi bw'ubwato budahagije. ”Mu gihe cy'icyorezo, Abanyamerika benshi bagabanije gukoresha amafaranga muri resitora no gutembera bashaka ibicuruzwa biramba nk'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika byazamutseho 20% mu 2021 ugereranije na 2019. Igiciro cy’imizigo cyagabanutse cyane mu mezi ashize kubera ko Abanyamerika bakoresha nabi.Ikigereranyo cya Freightos-Baltique cyerekana ko impuzandengo y’ibicuruzwa biri mu nzira zuzuye ziva muri Aziya zerekeza muri Amerika y’Iburengerazuba zagabanutseho 41% zikagera ku $ 9.588.Umubare wubwato bwa kontineri utegereje gupakurura nabwo bwaragabanutse ahacururizwa ibintu byinshi muri Amerika, harimo ibyambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach.Umubare w'amato yatondekanye ku wa kane yari 20, ukamanuka ku gipimo cya 109 muri Mutarama kandi ukaba muto cyane kuva ku ya 19 Nyakanga umwaka ushize, nk'uko imibare yaturutse mu majyepfo ya Californiya yo mu majyepfo yabitangaje.

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