Urutonde rwo kugenzura ubucuruzi (CCL)

Muri iki gihe CCL igabanyijemo ibyiciro 14, birimo ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, umwanya uhagaze, kugendana n’igihe cy’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya microprocessor, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya mudasobwa, ikoranabuhanga ryisesengura ryamakuru, amakuru ya kwant hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryifashisha, tekinoroji y’ibikoresho, icapiro 30, robot, interineti na mudasobwa techno logy, hyper-factor aerodynamics, ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana.Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika ntirashyira ahagaragara verisiyo yanyuma yurutonde rurambuye rwa CCL.

Urutonde rwibintu byoherezwa hanze (Urutonde rwibintu)

Ibigo n’ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibigo bizakorerwa igenzura rikomeye kandi ryagutse ryoherezwa mu mahanga kuruta ibiteganijwe na CCL.Kuva mu 2019, Huawei n'ibigo byayo 114 bifitanye isano byashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibigo.Ku ya 22 Gicurasi, kurutonde rwibigo.

Amategeko yo kugenzura ibyoherezwa muri Amerika muri iki gihe no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza

Amategeko aheruka yo muri Amerika agenga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa kabiri ni itegeko ryo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ryo muri 2018 (ECRA 2018).ECRA20 18 iha leta ububasha buhoraho kandi bunini (cyane cyane Minisiteri yubucuruzi ishinzwe umutekano w’inganda ishinzwe umutekano) ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bibiri.Ibiro bishinzwe umutekano mu nganda muri Amerika byashyizeho amabwiriza agenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (EAR).EAR ifite ibisobanuro byinshi byo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, harimo kubuza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bituruka hanze, n'ibindi bibuza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Ingaruka zaU.S.Ingamba zo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga

Umwanya wagutse

Ingano y'ibicuruzwa birimo ni nini, kandi imirima y'ibicuruzwa bya "tekinoloji y'ibanze" na "ikoranabuhanga rishya" byongeyeho.CCL irashobora kumenya niba ingingo igenzurwa kandi niba ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigenzurwa bisaba uruhushya.

Ibindi Bibujijwe

Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Amerika kandi byongeye koherezwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe ibicuruzwa bya CCL byoherejwe muri Amerika mu bindi bihugu.

Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Amerika kugirango bitange inkunga cyangwa ubufasha mubikorwa, gushiraho, kubungabunga, gusana no kuvugurura ibikoresho bya gisirikare nabyo biri mubyiciro by "igisirikare".