Ubuhinde bubuza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kubera guhungabanya umutekano.Usibye Ubuhinde, ibihugu byinshi ku isi byahinduye uburyo bwo kwirinda ibiribwa kuva ingabo z’Uburusiya zateraga Ukraine, harimo na Indoneziya, zabujije kohereza amavuta y’imikindo mu mpera z’ukwezi gushize.Abahanga baraburira ko ibihugu bihagarika ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera ifaranga n’inzara.
Ubuhinde, igihugu cya kabiri mu bihugu bitanga ingano nini ku isi, cyari cyizeye ko Ubuhinde bugira ikibazo cyo kubura ingano kuva ingano yatangira intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine muri Gashyantare yatumye igabanuka ry’ingano ziva mu karere ka nyanja y’Umukara.
Mu ntangiriro z'iki cyumweru, Ubuhinde nabwo bwashyizeho intego yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mwaka mushya w'ingengo y’imari kandi buvuga ko buzohereza ubutumwa mu bucuruzi mu bihugu birimo Maroc, Tuniziya, Indoneziya na Filipine kugira ngo harebwe uburyo bwo kurushaho kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Ariko, kuzamuka gutunguranye kandi gukabije kwubushyuhe mu Buhinde hagati muri Werurwe byagize ingaruka ku musaruro waho.Umucuruzi i New Delhi yavuze ko umusaruro w’ibihingwa mu Buhinde ushobora kutagera ku byo guverinoma iteganya ko toni 111.132, na toni miliyoni 100 gusa cyangwa munsi yayo.
Icyemezo cy’Ubuhinde cyo guhagarika ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kigaragaza impungenge z’Ubuhinde ku bijyanye n’ifaranga ryinshi ndetse no kongera ibicuruzwa mu bucuruzi kuva intambara yatangira Uburusiya na Ukraine kugira ngo ibiribwa bikomoka mu gihugu bitangire.Seribiya na Qazaqistan na byo byashyizeho ibipimo ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika yatangaje ko Qazaqistan ingano n’ifu y’ibiciro byazamutseho hejuru ya 30% kuva ingabo z’Uburusiya zateraga Ukraine, zikabuza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kugeza mu kwezi gutaha 15 ku mpamvu z’umutekano w’ibiribwa;Seribiya kandi yashyizeho ibipimo ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Ikinyamakuru Financial Times cyatangaje ku wa kabiri ushize ko Uburusiya na Ukraine byagabanije by'agateganyo kohereza amavuta y’izuba, kandi Indoneziya yabujije kohereza mu mahanga amavuta y’amamesa mu mpera z’ukwezi gushize, bikagira ingaruka ku barenga 40% ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’amavuta akomoka ku bimera.IFPRI iraburira ko 17% by'ibiribwa bibujijwe kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi muri iki gihe bigurishwa muri karori, bikagera ku rwego rw’ibibazo by’ibiribwa n’ingufu 2007-2008.
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bigera kuri 33 ku isi ni byo byonyine bishobora kugera ku kwihaza mu biribwa, ni ukuvuga ko ibihugu byinshi bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Raporo ya 2022 y’ibibazo by’ibiribwa ku isi yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi, ivuga ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 193 bo mu bihugu cyangwa uturere 53 bazahura n’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa cyangwa kurushaho kwangirika kw’ibura ry’ibiribwa mu 2021, kikaba kiri hejuru cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2022