Ubushinwa bwabaye ubukungu bwonyine ku isi bwageze ku izamuka ry’ubukungu.Ibicuruzwa by’amahanga biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byabaye byiza cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe, kandi n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, mu 2020, agaciro k’igihugu cyanjye cyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyoni 32.16, byiyongereyeho 1,9% muri 2019. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 17.93, byiyongereyeho 4%;ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari tiriyari 14.23, byagabanutseho 0.7%;amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi yari tiriyari 3,7, yiyongereyeho 27.4%.
Dukurikije imibare yatangajwe na WTO ndetse n'ibindi bihugu, mu mezi 10 ya mbere ya 2020, Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga byageze kuri 12.8%, 14.2%, na 11.5%.Ubuzima bw’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga byakomeje kwiyongera.Muri 2020, hazaba imishinga 531.000 itumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, iziyongera 6.2%.Muri byo, gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibigo byigenga byari tiriyari 14,98, byiyongereyeho 11.1%, bingana na 46,6% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu, byiyongereyeho amanota 3,9 ku ijana guhera mu 2019. Umwanya w’ubucuruzi bunini bwo mu mahanga n’ubucuruzi; yahujwe, kandi ibaye imbaraga zikomeye mu guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga imishinga yashowe mu mahanga yari tiriyari 12.44, zingana na 38.7%.Ibigo bya Leta bitumiza no kohereza mu mahanga miliyari 4.61, bingana na 14.3%.Abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi baragenda batandukana.Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyambere mu bihugu bitanu by’ubucuruzi bizaba ASEAN, EU, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa muri aba bafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bizaba 4.74, 4.5, 4.06, 2.2 na tiriyari 1.97, byiyongereyeho 7%, 5.3%, na 8.8.%, 1,2% na 0.7%.Byongeye kandi, ibyo igihugu cyanjye cyatumije mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bikikije “Umukandara n'Umuhanda” byari tiriyari 9.37, byiyongereyeho 1%.Uburyo bwubucuruzi bwarushijeho kuba bwiza.Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye muri rusange ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 19.25, byiyongereyeho 3,4%, bingana na 59.9% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu, byiyongereyeho 0.9 ku ijana guhera muri 2019. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 10,65 , kwiyongera kwa 6.9%;ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari tiriyari 8,6, byagabanutseho 0.7%.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 7.64, byamanutseho 3,9%, bingana na 23.8%.Kohereza ibicuruzwa gakondo byakomeje kwiyongera.Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje mu mahanga ibikomoka ku mashini n’amashanyarazi byari miliyari 10.66, byiyongereyeho 6%, bingana na 59.4% by’agaciro kwoherezwa mu mahanga, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1,1%.Muri byo, kohereza mudasobwa mu ikaye, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga n'ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 20.4%, 24.2%, na 41.5%.Muri icyo gihe kandi, kohereza mu mahanga ibyiciro birindwi by’ibicuruzwa byibanda cyane ku mirimo nk’imyenda n’imyenda byari miliyari 3.58, byiyongereyeho 6.2%, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo masike byari tiriyoni 1.07, byiyongereyeho 30.4%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2021