With kwisi yoseCOVID-19umusonga wa coronavirus, ibihugu byinshi n’uturere bikenera umubare munini w’ibikoresho byo kwa muganga birwanya icyorezo byihutirwa.Mugihe icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa gihagaze neza, inganda nyinshi z’Abashinwa zitangira kohereza masike.Ariko ni ayahe mategeko gasutamo y'Ubushinwa ifitemask yohereza hanze?Nibihe bisabwa kuri gasutamo yamahanga yo gutumiza mask? 

Ibisabwa kuriimenyekanisha ryoherezwa mu mahanga

- Kode yo kwiyandikisha kubohereza cyangwa kubitumiza mu mahanga cyangwaibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze(amashyirahamwe y'abagiraneza arashobora gukoresha code yigihe gito)

- Ikarita ya gasutamo itemewe impapuro zemewe n'amategeko ni ngombwa

Kohereza hanzeicyemezo

Ku bakora ibicuruzwa, ibice byo kugurisha hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu, usibye umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka ku isoko, gasutamo y’Ubushinwa nta bisabwa byihariye bisabwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Ibisabwa kuriimenyekanisha ryoherezwa mu mahanga

1. Ibyiciro by'ibicuruzwa: Usibye imanza zidasanzwe, masike nyinshi zigomba gushyirwa mubice HS Code: 63079000.

2. Mask ntabwo ari mubicuruzwa byagenzuwe n'amategeko.Umwanya wa karantine ntukeneye kuzuzwa na imenyekanisha rya gasutamo.Dukurikije amasezerano hagati ya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa n’amahanga, gusa mbere yo koherezwa mu bihugu bike nka Irani, masike igomba gushyirwa mu kato mbere yo kuyikorera.

3. Gusonerwa amahoro: Niba mask yoherezwa hanze nkubucuruzi rusange, Levy cyangwa gusonerwa bigomba kuba umusoro rusange, imisoro igomba gutangwa hubahirijwe ibiciro byemewe n'amategeko ； Niba mask ari impano, uwatumije imbere ni umukozi wubucuruzi cyangwa umuryango utanga imfashanyo [0.5 Umwanya wo gusoresha cyangwa gusonerwa ushobora gusigara ari ubusa, imisoro yose irashobora gusonerwa byuzuye.

4. Kubuza no kubuza gucunga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze

Kugeza ubu, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ntabwo ishyiraho ibisabwa kugira ngo igenzurwe n’ubucuruzi, gasutamo y’Ubushinwa nayo ntisabwa ibisabwa kugira ngo igenzure ku cyambu ibyangombwa bigenga ibikoresho birinda.

5. Ibisobanuro by'Itangazo ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze bigomba kuzuza izina ryibicuruzwa nibirimo nkuko bisabwa nibisabwa bisanzwe.Niba mask idakozwe mubushinwa, igihugu cyaturutsemo cyuzuyemo ukurikije igihugu nyirizina cyakorewe.

6. Gusubizwa imisoro yoherejwe hanze

Igipimo cyo gusubizwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ni 13%

7. Amasosiyete yo muri Amerika arashobora gusaba kubiciro byinyongera ukuyemo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ariko ibigo bike gusa birasonerwa.Urutonde rwibigo rushobora kugenzurwa kurubuga rwibiro bishinzwe ubucuruzi muri Amerika: https://ustr.gov/

Impamyabushobozi hamwe ninyandiko zisabwa mubigo byubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

1. Uruhushya rwubucuruzi (urwego rwubucuruzi rugomba kuba rukubiyemo ibikubiye mubucuruzi)

2. Uruhushya rwo gukora (reba uwakoze masike)

3. Raporo yo gupima ibicuruzwa (bivuga raporo yatanzwe nuwakoze mask)

4. Icyemezo cyo kwandikisha ibikoresho byubuvuzi (bisabwa kuri masike yubuvuzi gusa, masike ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi bwa kabiri, bityo ibyangombwa byubuvuzi bya kabiri birakenewe)

5. Imfashanyigisho y'ibicuruzwa, ibirango, ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'impamyabumenyi z'umutekano cyangwa ibyemezo (byatanzwe hamwe n'ibicuruzwa)

6. Ibicuruzwa / umubare (byacapishijwe kubipakira)

7. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa nigishushanyo mbonera

8

Icyemezo cyabakora mask yo murugo

1. Kubakora masike isanzwe yo kurinda umuntu kugiti cye cyangwa gukoresha inganda zidakoreshwa mubuvuzi, ibigo bifite uburenganzira bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze birashobora kohereza masike muburyo butaziguye.

2. Ku masike y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byoherezwa mu mahanga, gasutamo y’Ubushinwa ntikeneye inganda zitanga ibyemezo bijyanye, ariko muri rusange gasutamo y’ibihugu bitumizwa mu mahanga isaba abayikora gutanga ibyemezo by’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bagaragaze ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byashyizwe ku rutonde mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Ubushinwa.Ibyemezo bisabwa ni ibi bikurikira ::

1. Uruhushya rwubucuruzi (urwego rwubucuruzi rugomba kuba rukubiyemo ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya masike yo gukoresha imiti).

2. Icyemezo cyo kwandikisha ibikoresho byubuvuzi

3. Raporo y'ibizamini by'abakora.

Ibigo bitanga umusaruro bifite uburenganzira bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze bishobora kohereza wenyine.Niba badafite uburenganzira bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze, barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze binyuze mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga.

Impamyabumenyi y'ibanze isabwa mu bucuruzi bwo mu gihugu kohereza hanze

1. Shaka uruhushya rwubucuruzi nishami rishinzwe kugenzura isoko no kongera ubucuruzi bw "kwinjiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ikoranabuhanga ritumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga."

2. Shaka uburenganzira bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze mu ishami ry’ubucuruzi, hanyuma usabe mu buryo butaziguye urubuga ruhuriweho na sisitemu y’ubucuruzi ya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi (http://iecms.mofcom.gov.cn/) hanyuma utange ibikoresho kumurongo.

3. Saba Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’ivunjisha gusaba uruhushya rwo gufungura konti y’ivunjisha.

4. Genda unyuze kuri gasutamo kubohereza no kohereza ibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze kandi byoherejwe hanze.

Uburyo bwo kubona isoko

• Leta zunz'ubumwe

Ibyangombwa bisabwa ：Inyemezabuguzi yo gupakira, gupakira urutonde, inyemezabuguzi.

Mask yo kurinda umuntu ification Icyemezo cyo gupima US NIOSH, Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe umutekano w’akazi n’ubuzima.

Maskike yubuvuzi ： Agomba kubona US FDA kwiyandikisha.

• Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi

Inyandiko zisabwa:Inyemezabuguzi yo gupakira, gupakira urutonde, inyemezabuguzi.

Mask yo gukingira kugiti cyawe standard Igipimo cyibihugu byUburayi kuri masike yo gukingira ni EN149.Ukurikije ibisanzwe, masike igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu: FFP1 / FFP2 na FFP3.Masike zose zoherejwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zigomba kubona icyemezo cya CE.Icyemezo cya CE ni uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo by’umutekano ku gahato byashyizwe mu bikorwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kurengera ubuzima n’umutungo by’abantu mu bihugu by’Uburayi.

Maskike yubuvuzi standard Ibipimo byu Burayi bihuye na masike yubuvuzi ni EN14683.

Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bigomba gutanga icyemezo cy’Uburayi ku buntu.Hamwe n'ikimenyetso cya CE hamwe no kwiyandikisha mu muryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bisabwa n’amabwiriza abigenga, abakora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ntibakenera icyemezo cy’igurisha ku buntu kugira ngo bohereze mu bihugu by’Uburayi.

• Ubuyapani

Inyandiko zisabwa:Umushinga wo gupakira, gupakira urutonde, inyemezabuguzi, abakora ibicuruzwa hanze yUbuyapani bagomba kwandikisha amakuru yakozwe na PMDA.

Ibisabwa byo gupakira

Ipaki yacapishijwe 99% ya ウ ィ ル ス カ ッ translation (igisobanuro cyigishinwa: guhagarika virusi)

PFE: 0.1um ibice byungurura neza

BFE: igipimo cyo kuyungurura bagiteri

VFE: Igipimo cyo kuyungurura virusi

Ibipimo byubuziranenge

1. Masike yo gukingira ubuvuzi: ukurikije ubushinwa bwa GB 19083-2010 buteganijwe, gushungura ≥95% (bipimishijwe nuduce duto duto)

2. Mask ya N95: Icyemezo cya Amerika NIOSH, ibikoresho bitarimo amavuta ibintu byo kuyungurura ≥95%.

3. Mask ya KN95: yujuje ubushinwa GB 2626 buteganijwe, ibintu bitarimo amavuta yo kuyungurura ibintu ≥95%.

• Koreya

Inyandiko zisabwa:Inyemezabuguzi yo gupakira, gupakira, inyemezabuguzi, uruhushya rwo gucuruza muri Koreya.

Igipimo cyo kurinda umuntu kugiti cye

Urukurikirane rwa KF (koreya ya koreya) igabanijwemo KF80, KF94, KF99

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibisobanuro bisanzwe

Amatangazo ya MFDS No 2015-69

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byinjira mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi bya Koreya byashyizwe mu byiciro I, II, III, na IV, kandi abafite uruhushya ni amasosiyete yo muri Koreya (Abafite uruhushya).Abatumirwa muri Koreya bagomba kujya mu ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’imiti muri Koreya.Impamyabumenyi yatanzwe mbere yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa (Oya, ntabwo ikora) Urubuga: www.kpta.or.kr.

• Australiya

Inyandiko zisabwa:Inyemezabuguzi yo gupakira, gupakira urutonde, inyemezabuguzi.

Ugomba kwandikwa na TGA yo muri Ositaraliya kandi ukubahiriza ibisobanuro bisanzwe: AS / NZS 1716: 2012, akaba aribwo buryo bwo kurinda ubuhumekero muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande.

TGA ni impfunyapfunyo yubuyobozi bwa Therapeutic Goods Administration, bisobanura Ubuyobozi bwibicuruzwa bivura.Ni urwego rushinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa bya Australiya kubuvuzi, harimo imiti, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya Ositaraliya bishyirwa mubyiciro I, Is na Im, IIa, IIb, III.Ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mubikorwa bisa nkibya EU byashyizwe mu byiciro.Niba ibicuruzwa byabonye ikimenyetso cya CE, icyiciro cyibicuruzwa gishobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije CE.