Themakampani otumiziraakukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zotumiza.Posachedwapa, mawailesi ena a ku America adanena kuti zofuna za dziko la United States zikukwera kwambiri, zomwe zayambitsa chipwirikiti m'makampani.

Masiku angapo apitawo, Nyumba ya Oyimilira ku US posachedwapa idapereka "2022 Ocean Shipping Reform Act" (OSRA), koma pali zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa msika, ndipo pali malipoti a ogulitsa akuluakulu aku US Costco, sitolo ya sitolo Macy ndi zinthu zina. masheya Onse ndi apamwamba kuposa zaka zam'mbuyo, ndipo pakhoza kukhala kukakamizidwa pa kukwezedwa ndi kuchotsera.Onyamula nyanja achenjezanso kuti nyengo yokwera kwambiri mwina singakhale yabwino monga momwe amayembekezerera ngati kufunikira kukuzizira mtsogolo.

Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi ogulitsa akuluakulu aku US, msika ukuda nkhawa kwambiri.Malinga ndi lipoti lazachuma la Costco kuyambira pa Meyi 8, zowerengerazo ndizokwera kwambiri mpaka $ 17.623 biliyoni zaku US, kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa 26%.katundu.Kuwerengera kwa Macy kudakweranso ndi 17% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, kuwerengera kwa Walmart's Logistics Center kudakwera ndi 32%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsa omwe akutsata kudakwera ndi 43%.Ogulitsa adzakakamizika kulimbana ndi "nkhondo zochotsera" kuti alimbikitse mphamvu zogula.

Wapampando wa kampani yopanga mipando yapamwamba ku North America adavomereza kuti zida zogulira mipando ku United States ndizokwera kwambiri, makasitomala amipando achepetsa kugula ndi 40%, komanso kutsika kwa msika kwapangitsanso kuti malo otumizira achepe pafupifupi. 30% kuchokera pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Posachedwa, Nyumba Yoyimilira ku US idapereka "Oceanship Reform Act of 2022" (OSRA), yomwe ikuyembekeza makamaka kukulitsa njira zodzitetezera, kuthana ndi kubwezera ndi machitidwe osalungama abizinesi, kuwonjezera mphamvu zachilango, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a madandaulo a demurrage, ndi zina zambiri. malamulo, ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zowonjezera.

Pali malingaliro awiri pamsika.Chimodzi ndi chakuti biluyi imatha kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa kukwera kwa mitengo ya katundu.Ngakhale ngati palibe njira yochepetsera msanga mitengo ya katundu, idzakhala ndi zotsatira za kupondereza ziyembekezo;china ndi chakuti mitengo ya katundu imatsimikiziridwa ndi kapezedwe ndi kafunidwe, ndi kutsekereza kwa chain chain bottlenecks.Ndi vuto lalitali lachipangidwe.Malinga ndi lamuloli, chonyamulira nyanja sichingakane zomwe wopanga afuna kuti abweretse chidebe chobwerera, chomwe chidzatalikitsa ulendo ndikuthandizira kukhazikika kwa katundu.

Lingaliro lomwe lilipo pantchito yonyamula katundu ndikuti mliriwu wabweretsa mwayi wapadera wotumizira.Pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, kusokonekera kwa njira zogulitsira zinthu kwachititsa kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali kwambiri, osati yokhudzana ndi kuchedwa kwa nyanja, komanso kuchulukana kwapakati komanso kuchedwa.Vuto likamakula kwambiri m’makampani ogulitsa katundu, m’pamenenso pamakhala kufunika konyamula katundu m’nyanja.

Zotsatira za mliriwu pamakampani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi m'malo mwake zapangitsa kuti ntchito yotumizira ipitirire kutukuka kwa zaka ziwiri.Ngakhale chiwonjezekochi chikupitilirabe, palinso malingaliro akuti mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mliri akatha, gawo lina lomwe likufunikanso "lizisowa".Kuperewera kwamapangidwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu kuli kale pakukonzekeranso.Gawo ili la "kulemera kwabodza" likatha, kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kudzadziwika.