Europe ingakhale ikuvutika ndi chilala choipitsitsa m'zaka 500: Chilala cha chaka chino chikhoza kukhala choipitsitsa kuposa 2018′s, adatero Toretti, mkulu wa bungwe la European Commission Joint Research Center.Ndi chilala choopsa bwanji mu 2018, ngakhale mutayang'ana m'mbuyo zaka 500 zapitazo, kulibe chilala chotere, ndipo chaka chino zinthu ndizovuta kuposa 2018.

Chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi chilala chopitirizabe, madzi a Mtsinje wa Rhine ku Germany anapitiriza kuchepa.Madzi a Rhine m'chigawo cha Kaub pafupi ndi Frankfurt atsika kwambiri (pansi pa 16 mainchesi) a 40 centimita (15.7 mainchesi) Lachisanu ndipo akuyembekezeka kukwera Lolemba lotsatira, malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuchokera ku Germany's Federal Waterways. ndi Shipping Authority (WSV).Idatsika mpaka 33 centimita, kuyandikira mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa 25 centimita womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu 2018 pomwe Rhine "idadulidwa kale".

Monga “njira yopulumutsira” chuma cha ku Ulaya, Mtsinje wa Rhine, umene kupyolera m’maiko onga Switzerland, Germany, France ndi Netherlands (doko lalikulu koposa la Ulaya la Rotterdam), uli njira yofunika yotumizira katundu ku Ulaya, ndi matani mamiliyoni makumi a katundu. amasamutsidwa pakati pa mayiko kudutsa Mtsinje wa Rhine chaka chilichonse.Pafupifupi matani 200 miliyoni a katundu amanyamulidwa ndi Rhine ku Germany, ndipo kutsika kwa madzi ake kudzaika katundu wambiri pachiwopsezo, kukulitsa vuto lamphamvu lamphamvu ku Europe ndikuwonjezera kukwera kwa mitengo.

Gawo pafupi ndi Kaub ndi gawo lapakati la Rhine.Madzi akayezedwa akatsika mpaka 40 cm kapena pansi, mphamvu ya bwato imakhala pafupifupi 25% chifukwa cha malire.Munthawi yanthawi zonse, sitimayo imafunikira madzi okwanira pafupifupi 1.5 metres kuti iyende ndi katundu wathunthu.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa katundu wa sitimayo, imadzaza ndi katundu.Mtengo wachuma wa zombo zowoloka mtsinje wa Rhine udzakwera kwambiri, ndipo zombo zina zazikulu zingangosiya kuyenda.Akuluakulu a ku Germany adanena kuti madzi a mtsinje wa Rhine atsika kwambiri ndipo adaneneratu kuti madziwo apitirizabe kuchepa sabata yamawa.Mabwato atha kuletsedwa kudutsa m'masiku ochepa.

Pakali pano, zombo zina zazikulu ndi mabwato sangathenso kudutsa mu Kaub, ndipo ku Duisburg, mabwato akuluakulu okhala ndi katundu wabwinobwino wa matani 3,000 sangathenso kuyendetsedwa.Katundu amasamutsidwa kumabwato ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kugwira ntchito m'madzi osaya, zomwe zimachulukitsa mtengo kwa eni katundu.Madzi m’mbali zikuluzikulu za mtsinje wa Rhine atsika kwambiri, zomwe zachititsa kuti oyendetsa mabwato akuluakulu akhazikitse ziletso zonyamula katundu komanso kuthira madzi ocheperako pamabwato a pamtsinje wa Rhine.Woyendetsa mabaji Contargo wayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera madzi otsika a €589/TEU ndi €775/FEU.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kutsika kwakukulu kwamadzi m'malo ena ofunikira a Rhine, komanso kuyika kwa boma kuletsa zoletsa ku Duisburg-Ruhrort ndi Emmerich, oyendetsa mabwato a Contargo amalipira 69-303 euro / TEU, 138- Zowonjezera. kuyambira 393 EUR/FEU.Nthawi yomweyo, kampani yonyamula katundu ya Hapag-Lloyd idaperekanso chilengezo pa 12 ponena kuti chifukwa cha zoletsa zoletsa, kuchepa kwa madzi a Mtsinje wa Rhine kumakhudza mayendedwe a mabwato.Choncho, ndalama zowonjezera madzi otsika zidzaperekedwa pa katundu wochokera kunja ndi kunja.