Pakistan

Mu 2023, kusinthasintha kwa ndalama ku Pakistan kudzachulukirachulukira, ndipo kudatsika ndi 22% kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka, ndikupititsa patsogolo ngongole zaboma.Pofika pa Marichi 3, 2023, ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja ku Pakistan zinali US $ 4.301 biliyoni yokha.Ngakhale boma la Pakistani lidakhazikitsa malamulo ambiri oyendetsera ndalama zakunja komanso zoletsa kutulutsa kunja, komanso thandizo laposachedwa lochokera ku China, ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja ku Pakistan sizingathe kulipira gawo limodzi pamwezi.Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chino, Pakistan ikuyenera kubweza ngongole zokwana $12.8 biliyoni.

Pakistan ili ndi ngongole yayikulu komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kubweza ndalama.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndalama zake zogulira ndalama zakunja zatsika kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu zake zobwezera kunja ndizochepa kwambiri.

Banki yayikulu yaku Pakistan yati matumba odzaza ndi katundu wochokera kunja akuwunjikana pamadoko aku Pakistani ndipo ogula akulephera kupeza madola kuti alipire.Magulu amakampani a ndege ndi makampani akunja achenjeza kuti kuwongolera ndalama kuti ateteze nkhokwe zomwe zikucheperachepera zikuwalepheretsa kubweza madola.Mafakitole monga nsalu ndi kupanga akutseka kapena kugwira ntchito maola ocheperako kuti asunge mphamvu ndi zinthu, akuluakulu aboma adatero.

nkhukundembo

Chivomezi choopsa ku Turkey posachedwapa chinapangitsa kuti inflation ipitirire kukwera, ndipo kukwera kwa mitengo kwaposachedwa kudakali 58%.

Mu February, gulu lankhondo lomwe silinachitikepo lidawononga kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Turkey kukhala mabwinja.Anthu oposa 45,000 anafa, 110,000 anavulala, nyumba za 173,000 zinawonongeka, anthu oposa 1.25 miliyoni anathawa kwawo, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 13.5 miliyoni anakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi tsokali.

JPMorgan Chase akuyerekeza kuti chivomezicho chinawononga ndalama zosachepera $ 25 biliyoni pakuwonongeka kwachuma, ndipo ndalama zomanganso pambuyo patsoka zidzakwera mpaka US $ 45 biliyoni, zomwe zitenga 5.5% ya GDP ya dzikolo ndipo zitha kukhala cholepheretsa. chuma cha dziko mu zaka 3 mpaka 5 zikubwerazi.Matangadza olemera a ntchito yathanzi.

Chifukwa cha ngoziyi, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito pakhomo ku Turkey chasintha kwambiri, mphamvu za boma zawonjezeka kwambiri, kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo kusalinganika kwachuma ndi kuperewera kwa mapasa kwakula kwambiri.

Kusinthana kwa lira kudakumana ndi vuto lalikulu, kutsika mpaka 18.85 lira pa dola.Kuti akhazikitse ndalama zosinthira, Banki Yaikulu ya Turkey yagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana 7 biliyoni zaku US za ndalama zakunja mkati mwa milungu iwiri chivomezicho chinachitika, koma idalepherabe kuletsa kutsika.Mabanki akuyembekeza kuti akuluakulu aboma achitepo kanthu kuti achepetse kufunika kwa ndalama zakunja

Egypt

Chifukwa chakusowa kwa ndalama zakunja zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigulitsidwe kunja, Banki Yaikulu ya Egypt yakhazikitsa njira zingapo zosinthira kuphatikiza kutsika kwa ndalama kuyambira Marichi chaka chatha.Mapaundi aku Egypt adataya 50% yamtengo wake chaka chatha.

Mu Januware, Egypt idakakamizika kutembenukira ku International Monetary Fund kachinayi mzaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pomwe katundu wamtengo wapatali wa $9.5 biliyoni adasokonekera pamadoko aku Egypt chifukwa cha vuto la ndalama zakunja.

Pakali pano dziko la Egypt likukumana ndi kukwera mtengo koipitsitsa m'zaka zisanu.M'mwezi wa Marichi, kutsika kwa inflation ku Egypt kudapitilira 30%.Nthawi yomweyo, Aigupto akudalira kwambiri ntchito zolipirira zochedwetsa, ndipo amasankhanso kulipira kochedwetsa pazinthu zotsika mtengo zatsiku ndi tsiku monga chakudya ndi zovala.

Argentina

Dziko la Argentina ndi dziko lachitatu pazachuma ku Latin America ndipo pano ndi limodzi mwa mayiko okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Pa Marichi 14 nthawi yakomweko, malinga ndi data yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina, chiwopsezo cha inflation pachaka mu February chadutsa 100%.Aka ndi koyamba kuti mitengo ya inflation ku Argentina ipitirire 100% kuyambira zomwe zidachitika mu 1991.