CNZamkatimu:
1.Kusintha kwa Kuyang'anira Mawonekedwe Oyang'anira Zolemba Pazakudya Zomwe Zatulutsidwa kale °
2.Kupita patsogolo Kwatsopano kwa Nkhondo Yamalonda ya Sino-US
3.CIQ Analysis
4.Nkhani za Xinhai
Kusintha kwa Kayendetsedwe ka Kuyang'anira Malebulo Pazakudya Zomwe Zatulutsidwa kale
1.Chanindizakudya zopangiratu?
Chakudya chopakidwatu chimatanthawuza chakudya chomwe chimapakidwa mochulukira kapena chopangidwa m'mapaketi ndi zotengera, kuphatikiza chakudya chopakidwa kale komanso chakudya chomwe chimapangidwa mochulukirachulukira muzoyikamo ndi zotengera ndipo chimakhala ndi mtundu wofananira kapena chizindikiritso cha kuchuluka kwake. malire osiyanasiyana.
2.Malamulo ofunikira ndi malamulo
Lamulo la Chitetezo Cha Chakudya ku People's Republic of China Chilengezo No.70 cha 2019 cha General Administration of Customs on Matters on Affairs
3.Kodi njira yatsopano yoyendetsera ntchito idzakhazikitsidwa liti?
Kumapeto kwa Epulo 2019, milatho yaku China idapereka chilengezo cha No.70 cha General Administration of Customs mu 2019, kutchula tsiku lokhazikitsidwa ngati Okutobala 1, 2019, kupatsa mabizinesi aku China ndi kutumiza kunja nthawi yosintha.
4.Kodi zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale ndi ziti?
Zolemba zazakudya zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimayenera kuwonetsa dzina lazakudya, mndandanda wazosakaniza, zomwe zili patsamba, tsiku lopangira ndi nthawi ya alumali, malo osungira, dziko lochokera, dzina, adilesi, zidziwitso za othandizira apakhomo, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwonetsa zosakaniza zakudya malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili.
5.Kodi zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu siziloledwa kuitanitsa kunja
1) Zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu zilibe zilembo zaku China, buku la malangizo aku China kapena zolemba, malangizo samakwaniritsa zofunikira za zilembo, siziyenera kutumizidwa kunja.
2) Zotsatira zakuwunika kwamawonekedwe azakudya zomwe zatulutsidwa kale sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo aku China, malamulo oyang'anira, malamulo ndi chitetezo chazakudya.
3) Zotsatira zoyeserera sizigwirizana ndi zomwe zalembedwa palembalo.
Mtundu watsopanowu umaletsa zolemba zazakudya zomwe zidapakidwa kale zisanalowe
Kuyambira pa Okutobala 1, 2019, miyambo sidzalembanso zolemba zazakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu zomwe zatumizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba.Ogulitsa kunja adzakhala ndi udindo wowona ngati zolembazo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo oyenera ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko lathu.
1. Yendetsani Musanalowe:
Njira Yatsopano:
Mutu:Opanga akunja, otumiza kunja ndi otumiza kunja.
Nkhani zenizeni:
Ndi udindo wowunika ngati zolemba zaku China zomwe zatulutsidwa muzakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale zikugwirizana ndi malamulo oyendetsera ntchito komanso miyezo yachitetezo cha chakudya chadziko.Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mlingo wovomerezeka wa zosakaniza zapadera, zowonjezera zakudya, zowonjezera ndi malamulo ena aku China.
Njira Yakale:
Mutu:Opanga akunja, otumiza kunja, otumiza kunja ndi miyambo yaku China.
Nkhani zenizeni:
Pazakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu zomwe zatumizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, miyambo yaku China idzayang'ana ngati zilembo zaku China ndizoyenera.Ngati ili yoyenera, bungwe loyang'anira limapereka satifiketi yolembera.Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amatha kuitanitsa zitsanzo zingapo kuti alembetse kuti apereke satifiketi yolemba.
2. Chidziwitso:
Njira Yatsopano:
Mutu:Wolowetsa
Nkhani zenizeni:
ogulitsa kunja safunika kupereka ziphaso zoyenerera, zilembo zoyambira ndi zomasulira popereka lipoti, koma amangofunika kupereka zikalata zoyenerera, zikalata zoyenereza kuitanitsa, zikalata zoyenereza kutumiza / wopanga ndi zikalata zoyenereza kugulitsa.
Old Mode:
Mutu:Importer, Customs China
Nkhani zenizeni:
Kuphatikiza pazida zomwe tatchulazi, zitsanzo zoyambira ndi zomasulira, zolemba zaku China komanso zida zotsimikizira zidzaperekedwanso.Pazakudya zokonzedweratu zomwe sizikutumizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, zimafunikanso kupereka chiphaso cholembera.
3. Kuyendera:
Njira Yatsopano:
Mutu:Olowetsa, miyambo
Nkhani zenizeni:
Ngati zakudya zomwe zatumizidwa kunja zikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi labotale, wobwereketsayo adzapereka satifiketi yovomerezeka, yoyambira komanso yomasuliridwa kuCustoms.chitsanzo cha zilembo zachi China, ndi zina zotero ndikuvomereza kuyang'aniridwa kwa miyambo.
Njira Yakale:
Mutu: Wolowetsa, Customs
Nkhani zenizeni:
Customs adzayendera maonekedwe masanjidwe pa malembo Kuyesa kutsatiridwa pa zomwe zili zolembedwa Zakudya zopakidwatu zomwe zadutsa kuyendera ndikuyika kwaokha ndipo zadutsa chithandizo chaukadaulo ndikuwunikanso zitha kutumizidwa kunja;apo ayi, katunduyo adzabwezeredwa kudziko kapena kuwonongedwa.
4. Kuyang'anira:
Njira Yatsopano:
Mutu:Importer, Customs China
Nkhani zenizeni:
Misika ikalandira lipoti kuchokera kumadipatimenti ofunikira kapena ogula kuti lebulo yazakudya zomwe zatumizidwa kale zikuganiziridwa kuti zikuphwanya malamulowo, zidzagwiridwa motsatira malamulo akatsimikizira.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe sizingachotsedwe pakuwunika ma label a kasitomu?
Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa zakudya zomwe sizingagulitsidwe monga zitsanzo, mphatso, mphatso ndi ziwonetsero, kuitanitsa chakudya kuchokera kunja kwa ntchito yaulere (kupatula kusapereka msonkho pazilumba zakutali), chakudya chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akazembe ndi akazembe, ndi chakudya chogwiritsa ntchito payekha. monga kutumiza kunja kwa chakudya kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito ndi akazembe ndi akazembe ndi ogwira ntchito kunja kwa mabizinesi aku China atha kulembetsa kuti asatengeredwe ndi kutumiza kunja kwa zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale.
Kodi mukuyenera kupereka zilembo zaku China mukamaitanitsa kuchokera ku zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu kudzera m'makalata, maimelo kapena malonda amagetsi odutsa malire?
Pakadali pano, miyambo yaku China imafuna kuti katundu wamalonda akhale ndi zilembo zaku China zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zisanatumizidwe ku China kuti zigulitsidwe.Pazinthu zodzipangira zokha zomwe zatumizidwa ku China kudzera pamakalata, makalata ofotokozera kapena malonda amagetsi odutsa malire, mndandandawu sunaphatikizidwebe.
Kodi mabizinesi / ogula amazindikira bwanji zowona zazakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu?
Zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu kuchokera kumayendedwe okhazikika ziyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zaku China zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera komanso miyezo yapadziko lonse Mabizinesi/ogula atha kufunsa mabungwe azamalonda apakhomo kuti "Sitifiketi Yoyang'anira ndi Kuika Quarantine ya Katundu Wotumizidwa kunja" kuti adziwe zowona za katundu wochokera kunja.
Kupita Patsogolo Kwa Nkhondo Yamalonda Yaku China ndi US
China - US Trade War Ikukulirakuliranso Pa Ogasiti 15, 2019
Boma la US lidalengeza kuti lipereka msonkho wa 10% pamitengo pafupifupi 300 biliyoni yaku US kuchokera ku China, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magulu awiri kuyambira pa Seputembala 1 ndi Disembala 15 2019.
Chilengezo cha Tariff Commission ya State Council pa Kuika Misonkho pa Zinthu Zina Zochokera Kumayiko Ena Zochokera ku United States (Gulu Lachitatu)
Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwamitengo: Kuyambira pa Seputembara 1, 5% kapena 10% idzaperekedwa motsatana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (Listing1).Kuyambira pa December 15. 5% kapena 10% idzaperekedwa motsatira malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (Mndandanda wa 2).
United States Ikubwezeranso Mitengo Yatsopano yaku China pa 75 Biliyoni Worth of Commodities
Kuyambira pa Okutobala 1st, msonkho wa katundu wa 250 biliyoni wochokera ku China udzasinthidwa kuchoka pa 25% mpaka 30%.Pa katundu wa 300 biliyoni wochokera ku China, msonkho udzasinthidwa kuchoka pa 10% kufika pa 15% kuyambira pa September 1st.
China ndi United States Abwerera M'mbuyo
US yachedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa 30% yamitengo ya 250 biliyoni yotumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku US mpaka Okutobala 15 China idachotsa lamulo loletsa kugula soya, nkhumba ndi zinthu zina zaulimi ku US, ndipo yakhazikitsanso ndalama zowonjezera kuti zithetse. .
China Yatulutsa Mndandanda Woyamba Wopatula Wamitengo ku US
Kuyambira pa Seputembala 17, 2019, sipadzakhalanso mitengo yamitengo yokhazikitsidwa ndi njira zaku China zotsutsana ndi US 301 mkati mwa chaka chimodzi.
Mbeu za shrimp, nyemba, chakudya cha nsomba, mafuta opaka mafuta, mafuta, chowonjezera chamankhwala, whey wa chakudya, ndi zina zotere zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zazikulu 16, zofanana ndi mazana azinthu zenizeni.
Chifukwa chiyani katundu omwe ali pamndandanda woyamba amabwezeredwa msonkho koma pamndandanda wachiwiri sabwezeredwa?
Mndandanda wa 1 uli ndi zinthu 12 monga shrimps ndi prawn njere, chakudya cha alfalfa ndi pellets, mafuta odzola, ndi zina zotero, kuphatikizapo zinthu 8 zamisonkho ndi zinthu 4 zokhala ndi ma code owonjezera a kasitomu, omwe ali oyenera kubwezeredwa msonkho.Zinthu zinayi zomwe zalembedwa mu Mndandanda wa 2 ndi mbali ya katundu wa msonkho, koma zinthuzi sizingabwezedwe chifukwa zilibe zizindikiro zowonjezera za kasitomu.
Chenjerani ndi nthawi yobwezera msonkho
Iwo amene akwaniritsa zofunika adzagwiritsa ntchito ku miyambo yobwezera msonkho mkati mwa miyezi 6 kuyambira tsiku lofalitsidwa.
Katundu omwe ali pamndandanda wopatula akugwira ntchito kumakampani adziko lonse
Njira yakupatula yaku China imayang'ana pagulu lazinthu.Titha kunena kuti bizinesi imodzi imagwira ntchito ndipo mabizinesi ena amtundu womwewo amapindula.Kutulutsidwa kwanthawi yake kwa mndandanda wopatula ku China kudzathandiza kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa msika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamvana kwachuma ndi malonda ku Sino-US ndikupangitsa mabizinesi kukhala olimba mtima kuti apite patsogolo.
Mndandanda wotsatira "Ukadziwika ngati mindandanda yokhwima yomwe singapatsidwe"
Zogulitsa zomwe zili mugulu loyamba la mndandanda wakusapezeka zili makamaka njira zaulimi zopangira zida zofunika kwambiri, zida zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri. Pakalipano, sizingasinthidwe m'misika yakunja kwa United States ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yowunikira ndi tariff Commission. a State Council.Ndondomeko ya "kuteteza moyo wa anthu" pagulu loyamba landandandandandanda wakusankhira anthu ndi yodziwikiratu.
China Inayankha Mogwira Mtima Kukangana pa Zachuma ndi Zamalonda ndi Kuchepetsa Mtolo Wamabizinesi Moyenerera.
Gulu loyamba lazinthu zoyenera kuchotsedwa ku China lidzalandiridwa kuyambira Juni 3 mpaka Julayi 5, 2019, molingana ndi zinthu zomwe zalembedwa mu "Mndandanda Woyamba Wazinthu Zomwe Zili Pansi pa Kuyimitsidwa kwa Tariff pa US $ 50 mabiliyoni a Zinthu Zochokera Kumayiko Ena Ochokera ku United States" ku "Notice of the State Council Tariff Commission on Tariff Imposition on Imports Origined in the United States" ndi zinthu zolembedwa mu "List ll of Commodities Subject to Tariff Imposition on US $16 mabiliyoni a Imports Ochokera ku United States ophatikizidwa ndi " Chidziwitso cha State Council Tariff Commission
Dongosolo lolengezetsa kuchotsedwa kwa katundu yemwe ali pantchito ya kasitomu yaku US (gulu lachiwiri) linatsegulidwa mwalamulo pa Ogasiti 28, ndipo gulu lachiwiri la kuchotsedwa kwa katundu lidavomerezedwa kuyambira pa Seputembala 2.Tsiku lomaliza ndi October 18th.Katundu wofananirawo akuphatikiza Annex 1 mpaka katundu 4 wophatikizidwa ku Chilengezo cha Tariff Commission of the State Council on Imposing Tariffs pa Katundu Zina Zochokera Kumayiko Ena Ochokera ku United States (gulu lachiwiri)
Ponena za gawo lachitatu la njira zotsutsana ndi US zomwe zidalengezedwa ndi China posachedwa, komiti yamisonkho ipitilizabe kuchotseratu katundu wotengera zina zomwe US imapereka.Njira zovomerezera mapulogalamu zidzalengezedwa padera.
Mfundo zitatu zazikuluzikulu za Customs Tariff Commission ya State Council kuti ifufuze ndi Kuvomereza Zofunsira Kupatula
1.Ndizovuta kupeza magwero ena azinthu.
2.The tariff yowonjezera idzawononga kwambiri chuma kwa wopemphayo
3.Misonkho yowonjezereka idzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamapangidwe ofunikira kapena kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa zamagulu.
Kusanthula kwa CIQ:
| Gulu | Chilengezo No. | Ndemanga |
| Gulu Lofikira pa Zanyama ndi Zomera | Chilengezo No.141 cha 2019 cha General Administration of Customs | Chilengezo Choyang'anira ndi Kuyimitsidwa Zofunikira Pazakudya Za Beet Zaku Russia Zotumizidwa, Chakudya cha Soya, Cha Rapeseed ndi Cha mpendadzuwa.Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimaloledwa kutumizidwa kunja ndi monga: nsonga za shuga, ufa wa soya, ufa wa rapeseed, mpendadzuwa, mpendadzuwa (pamenepa umatchedwa chakudya). , soya, mbewu za rapeseed ndi mpendadzuwa zobzalidwa ku Russian Federation kudzera mu njira monga kufinya leaching ndi kuyanika.Kuitanitsa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunika ndikuyika kwaokha pazakudya za beet zaku Russia, ufa wa soya, ufa wa rapeseed ndi mpendadzuwa. |
| Chilengezo No.140 cha 2019 cha General Administration of Customs | Chilengezo chofuna kukhala kwaokha kwa zomera za mangosteen za ku Vietnam.Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 27, 2019. Mangosteen, dzina lasayansi Garcinia mangostana L, dzina lachingerezi mangostin, amaloledwa kutumizidwa ku China kuchokera kudera lopangira mangosteen ku Vietnam.Ndipo zogulitsa kunja zikuyenera kugwirizana ndi zomwe zikufunika pakuyika kwaokha ku Vietnamesezomera za mangosteen. | |
| Chilengezo No.138 cha 2019 cha General Administration of Customs ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Madera akumidzi | Chilengezo cha Kupewa Kutentha kwa Nkhumba ku Africa mu Myanmar kuchokera ku China.Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 6, 2019, Nkhumba, nkhumba zakuthengo ndi zinthu zawo zochokera ku Myanmar siziloledwa
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| Chilengezo No.137 cha 2019 cha General Administration of Customs ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Madera akumidzi | Chilengezo choletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Serbian African swine fever ku China.Kuyambira August 23, 2019, kulowetsa mwachindunji kapena kosalunjika kwa nkhumba, nkhumba zakutchire ndipo malonda awo ochokera ku Serbia adzakhala oletsedwa.
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| Kasamalidwe Chivomerezo | Chilengezo No.143 cha 2019 cha General Administration of Customs
| Chilengezo chofalitsa mndandanda wa mayiko akunjaogulitsa thonje ochokera kunja omwe aloledwa kulembetsa ndi kukonzanso ziphaso zolembetsa Chilengezochi chinawonjezera thonje 12 lakunja ogulitsa ndi 18 ogulitsa thonje kunja kwa nyanja anali kuloledwa kupitiriza |
| General Administration of Market Supervision No.29 ya 2019 | Zolemba zokhazikika zimakhazikika kuchokera kuzinthu zinayi: chilankhulo chochenjeza, tsiku lopanga ndi nthawi ya alumali. nambala yafoni yothandizira madandaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu.Chilengezochi chidzayamba kugwira ntchito Januware 1, 2020 |
Xinhai Anapambana Mutu Wolemekezeka wa "Chigawo Chodziwika Chodziwika cha Forodha ku Shanghai Customs Area mu 2018"
Bungwe la Shanghai Customs Declaration Association linachita “magawo asanu ndi misonkhano inayi “yolimbikitsa mabizinezi a kasitomu kuti akhazikitse machitidwe awo abizinesi kuti ateteze ufulu wawo ndi zokonda zawo, kuchita mowona mtima ntchito za “ntchito zamafakitale, kudziletsa pamakampani, oimira mafakitale, ndi kugwirizanitsa makampani” a Customs Declaration Association amalimbikitsa mzimu wolengeza za "Customs Declaration" wa "kukhulupirika ndi kumvera malamulo, kulimbikitsa ukatswiri, kudziletsa ndi kukhazikika, komanso luso laukadaulo", kuchita ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ndikukhazikitsa mitundu yamakampani.
Bungwe la Shanghai Customs Brokers Declaration Association layamikira mayunitsi 81 ovomerezeka a kasitomu mchaka cha 2018 ku Shanghai Customs Area.Mabungwe angapo a Oujian Group Adapambana ulemuwu, kuphatikiza Shanghai Xinhai Customs Brokerage Co., Ltd. Zhou Xin (fomu yachisanu kumanja) woyang'anira wamkulu wa Xinhai, adatenga nawo gawo kuti alandire mphothoyo.
Maphunziro pa Kuwunika kwa Nkhani za Customs Standard Declaration Elements
Mbiri ya Maphunziro
Pofuna kuthandizanso mabizinesi kumvetsetsa zomwe zili pakusintha kwamitengo ya 2019, kupanga chilengezo chotsatira, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a kasitomu, salon yophunzitsa za kusanthula kwazinthu zolengeza za kasitomu idachitika masana pa Seputembara 20. Akatswiri anali oitanidwa kugawana njira zaposachedwa zachilolezo ndi zofunikira ndi mabizinesi kuchokera pamalingaliro owoneka bwino, kusinthanitsa maluso ogwirira ntchito kulengeza kwachidziwitso, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zambiri ndi mabizinesi kukambirana momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zidziwitso zapagulu kuti achepetse ndalama.
Maphunziro Okhutira
Cholinga ndi chikoka cha zidziwitso zokhazikika, milingo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zoyezetsa zofananira, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zolengezedwera ndi zolakwika zamagulu amisonkho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polengeza zinthu komanso magulu.
Zinthu Zophunzitsira
Oyang'anira zotsatiridwa omwe amayang'anira zolowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja, zochitika za kasitomu, misonkho ndi malonda apadziko lonse akulangizidwa kuti apite nawo ku salon iyi.Kuphatikizira koma osalekezera kwa: woyang'anira mayendedwe, woyang'anira zogula, woyang'anira zotsatiridwa ndi malonda, woyang'anira kasitomu, woyang'anira chain chain ndi atsogoleri ndi makomishoni a m'madipatimenti pamwambapa.Kugwira ntchito ngati olengeza milandu komanso ogwira nawo ntchito pamabizinesi amilandu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-19-2019