Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, kuphulika koyamba kwa zomwe zadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) zidanenedwa.Pa Marichi 11, 2020, mliri wa COVID-19 udasankhidwa ndi Director-General wa World Health Organisation (WHO) ngati mliri.
Kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kwayika dziko lonse lapansi mumkhalidwe womwe sunachitikepo.Pofuna kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa ndikuchepetsa zovuta zake, kuyenda kumachepetsedwa ndipo malire akutsekedwa.Malo ochitira mayendedwe akukhudzidwa.Madoko akutsekedwa ndipo zombo zaletsedwa kulowa.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kufunikira ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu wothandizira (monga katundu, mankhwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala) kudutsa malire kukuwonjezeka kwambiri.Monga momwe WHO idanenera, zoletsa zimatha kusokoneza chithandizo chofunikira komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo, komanso mabizinesi, ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pazachuma komanso zachuma kumayiko omwe akukhudzidwa.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti oyang'anira Customs ndi Port State Authorities apitilize kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka malire osati katundu wothandiza, komanso katundu yense, kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa kwa mliri wa COVID-19 pazachuma ndi madera.
Choncho, maulamuliro a Customs ndi Port State Authorities akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti akhazikitse njira yogwirizana komanso yogwira ntchito, pamodzi ndi mabungwe onse okhudzidwa, kuti awonetsetse kuti kukhulupirika ndi kupitiriza kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yatulutsa mndandanda wotsatira wa Circular Letters wofotokoza zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi apanyanja komanso makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi potengera mliri wa COVID-19:
- Circular Letter No.4204 of 31 January 2020, yopereka chidziwitso ndi chitsogozo pa njira zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa pofuna kuchepetsa zoopsa kwa apanyanja, apaulendo ndi ena omwe ali m'sitima zapamadzi zochokera ku buku la coronavirus (COVID-19);
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.1 of 19 February 2020, COVID-19 - Kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa zida zoyenera za IMO;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.2 of 21 February 2020, Joint Statement IMO-WHO on Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.3 ya 2 Marichi 2020, Mfundo zoyendetsera milandu ya COVID-19/kuphulika kwa zombo zokonzedwa ndi WHO;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.4 of 5 March 2020, ICS Coronavirus (COVID-19) Malangizo kwa oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi pofuna kuteteza thanzi la apanyanja;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.5/Rev.1 of 2 April 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Malangizo okhudzana ndi ziphaso za anthu oyenda panyanja ndi asodzi;
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.6 of 27 March 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Mndandanda woyambirira wa malingaliro a Maboma ndi maboma oyenerera a mayiko pakuthandizira malonda apanyanja pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19;ndi
- Circular Letter No.4204/Add.7 of 3 April 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Malangizo okhudza kuchedwa kosayembekezereka kwa kutumiza zombo.
Bungwe la World Customs Organisation (WCO) lapanga gawo lodzipatulira patsamba lake ndikuphatikiza zida ndi zida zotsatirazi zomwe zakhalapo kale komanso zatsopano zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukhulupirika ndi kuwongolera kayendetsedwe kazinthu panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19:
- Chisankho cha Customs Cooperation Council pa Udindo wa Customs pothandiza pakagwa masoka achilengedwe;
- Malangizo ku Mutu 5 wa Specific Annex J ku Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wokhudza kuphweka ndi kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko za Customs, monga zasinthidwa (Mgwirizano wa Kyoto Wosinthidwa);
- Annex B.9 ku Convention on Temporary Admissions (Istanbul Convention);
- Istanbul Convention Handbook;
- Harmonized System (HS) Classification Reference ya COVID-19 mankhwala;
- Mndandanda wamalamulo amayiko amayiko omwe atengera zoletsa kwakanthawi zotumiza katundu pamagulu ena azinthu zofunikira zachipatala poyankha COVID-19;ndi
- Mndandanda wazomwe Mamembala a WCO adachita pothana ndi mliri wa COVID-19.
Kuyankhulana, kugwirizanitsa ndi mgwirizano m'madera onse a dziko ndi m'deralo, pakati pa zombo, malo osungiramo doko, kayendetsedwe ka Customs ndi akuluakulu ena oyenerera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda motetezeka komanso zosavuta za mankhwala ndi zida zofunika kwambiri, zinthu zaulimi, ndi katundu wina. ndi mautumiki kudutsa malire ndikugwira ntchito kuti athetse kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kazinthu zapadziko lonse, kuthandizira thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu onse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-25-2020