Loweruka, opanga malamulo aku US akukonzekera kukhwimitsa malamulo pamakampani otumiza zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe a White House ndi omwe aku US akutumiza kunja ndi ogulitsa akutsutsa kuti kukwera mtengo kwa katundu kukulepheretsa malonda, kukwera mtengo ndikuwonjezera kukwera kwamitengo, malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani Loweruka.

Atsogoleri a House Democratic ati akufuna kuchitapo kanthu kale ndi Senate sabata yamawa kuti akhwimitse zoletsa pamayendedwe oyendetsa komanso kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa onyamula nyanja kuti apereke ndalama zapadera.Biliyo, yomwe imadziwika kuti Ocean Shipping Reform Act, idapereka Senate ndi voti ya mawu mu Marichi.

Makampani oyendetsa sitima ndi akuluakulu a zamalonda akuti Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) ili kale ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zida zambiri zoyendetsera malamulo, ndipo White House ikukonzekera kuphatikizira zambiri m'malamulo zomwe zingapangitse olamulira kuchitapo kanthu.Biliyo ipangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa makampani otumiza katundu kukana katundu wotumiza kunja, zomwe zaka ziwiri zapitazi zatumiza zotengera zambiri zopanda kanthu kubwerera ku Asia kuti zikalandire katundu wambiri wam'nyanja, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nkhokwe ku North America zisawonongeke.

Kutsika kwa mitengo ku United States sikunapitirirebe, ndipo CPI mu May inagunda chaka chatsopano cha 40 chaka ndi chaka.Pa June 10, US Bureau of Labor Statistics inatulutsa deta yosonyeza kuti US CPI inakwera 8.6% pachaka, yapamwamba yatsopano kuyambira December 1981, ndipo inali yoposa mwezi wapitawo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 8.3%;CPI inanyamuka 1% mwezi-pa-mwezi, kwambiri kuposa kuyembekezera 0.7% ndi 0.3% mwezi watha.

Polankhula ku Port of Los Angeles patangotha ​​​​maola ochepa kutulutsidwa kwa data ya US CPI mu Meyi, a Biden adadzudzulanso makampani oyendetsa sitima chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwawo, ponena kuti makampani asanu ndi anayi akuluakulu otumizira adalemba phindu la $ 190 biliyoni chaka chatha, ndipo kukwera kwamitengo kudapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito achuluke kwambiri.Biden adatsindika za kukwera mtengo kwa katundu ndipo adapempha Congress kuti "iwononge" makampani oyendetsa sitima zapanyanja.Biden adanenanso Lachinayi kuti chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakukwera kwamitengo yotumizira ndikuti makampani asanu ndi anayi oyendetsa sitima zapanyanja amawongolera msika wa trans-Pacific ndikuwonjezera mitengo ya katundu ndi 1,000%.Polankhula ku Port of Los Angeles Lachisanu, a Biden adati nthawi yakwana yoti makampani oyendetsa sitima zapanyanja adziwe kuti "kulanda kwatha" ndikuti njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yothanirana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo ndikuchepetsa mtengo wonyamula katundu wonyamula katundu. unyolo.

Biden adadzudzula kusowa kwa mpikisano pamabizinesi apanyanja chifukwa chamitengo yotsika mtengo, zomwe zikupangitsa kukwera kwamitengo kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka 40.Malinga ndi FMC, makampani 11 onyamula katundu amawongolera kuchuluka kwa makontena padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amagwirizana wina ndi mnzake pansi pa mapangano ogawana zombo.

Pa nthawi ya mliriwu, kukwera kwa katundu komanso kuchulukirachulukira pantchito zonyamula katundu kudavutitsa ogulitsa, opanga ndi alimi aku US.Panthaŵiyo, kufunidwa kwa malo m’sitima zonyamula makontena kunakwera kwambiri, ndipo makampani onyamula katundu a ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia anapanga phindu la mabiliyoni a madola.Ogulitsa kunja kwaulimi ku US ati adaphonya mabiliyoni a madola pachaka chatha pokana kutumiza katundu wawo m'malo mwa kutumiza zotengera zopanda kanthu kubwerera ku Asia kuti akapeze njira zopindulitsa zamalonda zakum'mawa.Ogulitsa kunja akuti akuwalipiritsa chindapusa chambiri chifukwa cholephera kunyamula makontena panthawi yazambiri chifukwa chokana kusunga makontena.

Malinga ndi data ya FMC, kuchuluka kwa katundu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wakwera mowirikiza kasanu ndi katatu panthawi ya mliri, kufika pachimake cha $ 11,109 mu 2021. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa bungwe la 2021 adawonetsa kuti malonda apanyanja ndi opikisana komanso kuti kukwera kwamitengo kwachangu kwayendetsedwa ndi " kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa ogula ku US komwe kumapangitsa kuti sitima zapamadzi zikhale zosakwanira."Panthawi ya mliriwu, anthu ambiri aku America adachepetsa ndalama zogulira malo odyera ndikuyenda pofuna zinthu zolimba monga zida zam'nyumba, zamagetsi ndi mipando.Zogulitsa ku US zakwera ndi 20% mu 2021 poyerekeza ndi 2019. Mitengo yonyamula katundu yatsika kwambiri m'miyezi yaposachedwa pakati pa ndalama zofooka za ogula ku US.Avereji ya malo omwe ali m'misewu yodzaza anthu kuchokera ku Asia kupita ku US West Coast yatsika ndi 41% mpaka $9,588 m'miyezi itatu yapitayi, malinga ndi Freightos-Baltic index.Chiwerengero cha zombo zonyamula katundu zomwe zikudikirira kutsitsa chatsikanso pamalo omwe amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ku US, kuphatikiza madoko a Los Angeles ndi Long Beach.Chiwerengero cha zombo zomwe zinayikidwa Lachinayi zinali 20, kutsika kuchokera ku mbiri ya 109 mu Januwale komanso yotsika kwambiri kuyambira July 19 chaka chatha, malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Southern California Marine Exchange.

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