Wndi kufalikira kwa dziko lonse lapansiCOVID 19chibayo cha coronavirus, maiko ochulukirachulukira ndi zigawo zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala chothana ndi mliri mwachangu.Pomwe vuto la mliri ku China likukhazikika, opanga ambiri aku China amayamba kutumiza masks kunja.Koma ndi malamulo ati omwe miyambo yaku China ili nayokutumiza kunja kwa chigoba?Zofunikira pa miyambo yakunja polowetsa chigoba ndi chiyani? 

Zofunikira zakutumiza kunja

- Nambala yolembetsera yotumiza kapena kutumiza kunja kapenakatundu wotumizidwa kunja(mabungwe othandiza angagwiritse ntchito ma code osakhalitsa)

- Khadi la bungwe lovomerezeka lopanda mapepala ndilofunika

Tumizani kunjacertification

Kwa opanga, mayunitsi ogulitsa ndi otumiza kunyumba, kupatula zoyenereza zopanga zapakhomo komanso kufalikira kwa msika, China Customs ilibe zofunikira zapadera pakutumiza chigoba.

Zofunikira zakutumiza kunja

1. Gulu lazinthu: Kupatula milandu yapadera, masks ambiri ayenera kuikidwa pansi pa HS Code: 63079000.

2. Chigoba sichikhala cha zinthu zowunikiridwa mwalamulo.Malo okhala kwaokha safunikira kudzazidwa ndi chilengezo cha kasitomu.Malinga ndi mapangano pakati pa maboma aku China ndi akunja, asanatumizidwe kumayiko ochepa, monga Iran, maskswo ayenera kukhala okha asananyamulidwe.

3. Kusalipira msonkho: Ngati chigoba chikatumizidwa kunja ngati malonda wamba, Levy kapena kukhululukidwa kuyenera kukhala msonkho wamba, misonkho iyenera kuperekedwa motsata malamulo;秒] msonkho wa msonkho kapena wokhululukidwa ukhoza kusiyidwa wopanda kanthu, misonkho yonse ikhoza kumasulidwa kwathunthu.

4. Kuletsa ndi kuletsa kasamalidwe ka chigoba kunja

Pakadali pano, Unduna wa Zamalonda sukhazikitsa zofunikira pakuwongolera malonda, miyambo yaku China ilibenso zofunikira pakuwunika zikalata zamadoko pazodzitchinjiriza.

5. Kufotokozera kwa Mask Export Declaration

Chilengezo cha kutumiza chigoba chikuyenera kudzaza dzina lachinthu ndi zomwe zili mkati monga momwe zafunidwira ndi zomwe zikufunika kulengeza.Ngati chigobacho sichinapangidwe ku China, dziko lomwe adachokera limadzazidwa molingana ndi dziko lenilenilo.

6. Kubwezeredwa kwa Misonkho ya Mask Export

Misonkho yobweza msonkho yotumiza chigoba kunja ndi 13%

7. Makampani aku US atha kulembetsa kuti awonjezere mtengo wowonjezera kupatula kulowetsa chigoba, koma ndi makampani ochepa okha omwe saloledwa.Mndandanda wamakampani ukhoza kuwonedwa patsamba la US Trade Representative Office: https://ustr.gov/

Ziyeneretso ndi zikalata zofunika makampani ogulitsa kunja kunja

1. Layisensi yabizinesi (gawo labizinesi liyenera kukhudza zomwe zili mubizinesi)

2. Chilolezo chopanga (onani kwa wopanga masks)

3. Lipoti loyesa zinthu (likutanthauza lipoti loperekedwa ndi wopanga chigoba)

4. Satifiketi yolembetsera zida zachipatala (zofunikira masks azachipatala okha, masks ndi zida zachipatala zachiwiri, ndiye kuti ziphaso zolembetsa zachipatala chachiwiri zimafunikira)

5. Zolemba zamakalata, zolemba, mtundu wazinthu ndi ziphaso zachitetezo kapena satifiketi (zoperekedwa limodzi ndi malonda)

6. Gulu lazinthu / nambala (yosindikizidwa pamapaketi)

7. Chithunzi chachitsanzo cha mankhwala ndi chithunzi cha phukusi lakunja

8. Kampani yogulitsa malonda iyenera kupeza kulembetsa kwa wotumiza katundu ndi wotumiza (ndiko kuti, akhoza kupereka code code ya 10, chithandizocho chikhoza kukhala kachidindo kakang'ono, ndipo chiyenera kuitanitsa khadi la kampani lopanda mapepala).

Chitsimikizo cha wopanga chigoba chanyumba

1. Kwa opanga masks wamba kuti adzitchinjirize kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mabizinesi omwe ali ndi ufulu wotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja akhoza kutumiza masks mwachindunji.

2. Pa masks omwe ali pazida zamankhwala zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, Customs yaku China safuna mabizinesi kuti apereke ziphaso zoyenera, koma nthawi zambiri Customs yamayiko omwe atumizidwa kunja imafuna opanga kuti apereke ziphaso zoyenera zazinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja zidalembedwa mwalamulo. China.Satifiketi zofunika ndi izi:

1. Layisensi yabizinesi (kukula kwa bizinesi kuyenera kukhala ndi zida zamankhwala zopangira masks ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala).

2. Satifiketi yolembetsa chida chamankhwala

3. Lipoti la kuyesa kwa wopanga.

Makampani opanga zinthu ali ndi ufulu kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja akhoza kutumiza okha.Ngati alibe ufulu wotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, atha kutumiza katunduyo kudzera mwa mabizinesi akunja.

Ziyeneretso zofunika kuti mabizinesi apakhomo azitumiza kunja

1. Pezani laisensi yabizinesi kuchokera ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira msika ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa bizinesi ya "kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa katundu, ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi kutumiza kunja, ndi kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mabungwe."

2. Pezani kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya zamalonda, ndipo lembani mwachindunji pa nsanja yogwirizana ya dongosolo la bizinesi la Unduna wa Zamalonda (http://iecms.mofcom.gov.cn/) ndi kutumiza zinthuzo pa intaneti.

3. Lemberani ku State Administration of Foreign Exchange kuti mupeze chilolezo chotsegula akaunti yosinthira ndalama zakunja.

4. Pitani ku kalembera wa kasitomu kwa otumiza ndi otumiza katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kunja.

Mikhalidwe yopezera msika

• United States

Zofunika Zolemba:Bili ya katundu, mndandanda wazonyamula, ma invoice.

Chigoba chodzitchinjiriza: Satifiketi yoyeserera ya US NIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health certification.

Masks azachipatala: Ayenera kulembetsa ku US FDA.

• mgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya

Zolemba Zofunikira:Bili ya katundu, mndandanda wazonyamula, ma invoice.

Chigoba chodzitchinjiriza: Muyezo wa EU wamasks odzitetezera ndi EN149.Malinga ndi muyezo, masks amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: FFP1 / FFP2 ndi FFP3.Masks onse omwe amatumizidwa ku European Union ayenera kupeza satifiketi ya CE.Chitsimikizo cha CE ndi njira yokakamiza yotsimikizira chitetezo chazinthu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi European Union kuteteza miyoyo ndi katundu wa anthu akumayiko a EU.

Masks azachipatala: Mulingo wofananira wa EU wamasks azachipatala ndi EN14683.

Zogulitsa zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku European Union ziyenera kutulutsa Satifiketi Yogulitsa Yaulere ya EU.Ndi chizindikiritso cha CE komanso kulembetsa kwa EU komwe kumafunidwa ndi malangizowo, opanga aku China safuna satifiketi yogulitsa yaulere kuti atumize ku EU.

• Japan

Zolemba Zofunikira:Bili ya katundu, mndandanda wazolongedza, invoice, opanga kunja kwa Japan ayenera kulembetsa zambiri za opanga ndi PMDA.

Zofunikira pakuyika chigoba

Phukusili lasindikizidwa ndi 99% ya ウ ィ ル ス カ ッ ト (Kumasulira kwa Chitchaina: kutsekereza ma virus)

PFE: 0.1um particulate fyuluta bwino

BFE: kuchuluka kwa kusefera kwa bakiteriya

VFE: Virus Selter Rate

Makhalidwe abwino a chigoba

1. Masks oteteza zachipatala: molingana ndi muyezo wovomerezeka waku China wa GB 19083-2010, kusefera bwino ≥95% (kuyesedwa ndi tinthu topanda mafuta)

2. Chigoba cha N95: Chitsimikizo cha American NIOSH, kusefera kwa zinthu zopanda mafuta ≥95%.

3. Chigoba cha KN95: chimakumana ndi mulingo wokakamizidwa waku China wa GB 2626, kusefera kwazinthu zopanda mafuta ≥95%.

• Korea

Zolemba Zofunikira:Bili yonyamula, mndandanda wazolongedza, invoice, chilolezo chabizinesi yaku Korea.

Muyezo wa chigoba chodzitetezera

KF (Korea fyuluta) mndandanda wagawidwa KF80, KF94, KF99

Kukhazikitsa zokhazikika

Chidziwitso cha MFDS No. 2015-69

Njira zoyendetsera kuvomerezedwa kwa zida zamankhwala zaku Korea zimagawidwa m'magulu I, II, III, ndi IV, ndipo omwe ali ndi ziphaso ndi makampani aku Korea (omwe ali ndi ziphaso).Anthu aku Korea akuyenera kupita ku Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association Korea Pharmaceutical Traders Association.Zoyenereza zolembera zakunja (Ayi, sizikugwira ntchito) Webusaiti: www.kpta.or.kr.

• Australia

Zolemba Zofunikira:Bili ya katundu, mndandanda wazonyamula, ma invoice.

Ayenera kulembetsedwa ndi Australian TGA ndikutsatira mfundo zokhazikika: AS / NZS 1716: 2012, zomwe ndi mulingo woteteza kupuma ku Australia ndi New Zealand.

TGA ndi chidule cha Therapeutic Goods Administration, chomwe chimayimira Therapeutic Goods Administration.Ndilo bungwe la ku Australia loyang'anira katundu wachirengedwe, kuphatikiza mankhwala, zida zachipatala, ukadaulo wa majini ndi zinthu zamagazi.Zida zamankhwala zaku Australia zimagawidwa m'magulu a I, Is ndi Im, IIa, IIb, III.Gulu lazogulitsa lili pafupifupi lofanana ndi gulu la EU.Ngati chinthucho chapeza chizindikiro cha CE, gulu lazogulitsa litha kugawidwa molingana ndi CE.